1,721,048 research outputs found
Pemikiran Agus Hasan Bashori tentang waktu fajar sadik
Get PDFKemunculan Fajar Sadik hingga kini masih menimbulkan polemik antara para ahli dalam merumuskan ketinggian Matahari yang dijadikan acuan masuknya waktu subuh, sejak mencuatnya berita bahwa awal waktu yang berlaku di Indonesia terlalu awal atau kemunculan Fajar Sadik belum terindikasi pada ketinggian -20º. Beberapa penelitian telah merumuskan kriteria yang beragam, salah satu kriteria yang menarik perhatian untuk diteliti adalah kriteria Agus Hasan Bashori yang mengindikasikan bahwa kemunculan Fajar Sadik baru dapat terlihat pada ketinggian -15º.
Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merujuk pada pemikiran Agus Hasan Bashori terkait waktu Fajar Sadik menggunakan dua rumusan masalah, yakni Apa faktor yang membedakan pemikiran Agus Hasan Bashori tentang waktu Fajar Sadik dengan ketentuan Kementerian Agama RI dan Bagaimana reliabilitas data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan Agus Hasan Bashori dalam pengamatan Fajar Sadik? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan lingkup kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasi perbedaan kriteria waktu subuh antara Kementerian Agama dan Agus Hasan Bashori disebabkan karena beberapa faktor baik secara Fikih maupun Astronomi. Adapun penyebab utama perbedaan keduanya adalah faktor kecerlangan langit lokasi pengamatan. Metode yang digunakan Agus Hasan Bashori untuk menyaksikan Fajar masih menggunakan cara yang manual yakni Musyāhadah (menyaksikan Fajar dengan mata kepala) sehingga metode Agus Hasan Bashori tergolong masih sangat sederhana, namun data yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode tersebut reliable karena metode ini sudah digunakan sejak zaman Rasulullah dan hingga kini menjadi acuan para pakar Astronomi dalam mengindikasikan Fajar Sadik.
ABSTRACT:
The appearance of Fajar Sadik until now still causes polemics among experts in formulating the height of the Sun which is used as a reference for the entry of dawn time, since the news emerged that the beginning of the time prevailing in Indonesia was too early or the appearance of Fajar Sadik had not been indicated at an altitude of -20º.Several studies have formulated various criteria, one of the criteria that attracts attention to be studied is the criteria of Agus Hasan Bashori which indicates that the appearance of the new Fajar Sadik can be seen at an altitude of -15º.
Therefore, this study refers to Agus Hasan Bastori's thoughts regarding the time of Fajar Sadik using two formulations of the problem, namely What are the factors that distinguish Agus Hasan Bashori's thoughts about the time of Fajar Sadik with the provisions of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and How is reliable of the data obtained using Agus Hasan Bashori’s methode of Fajar Sadik Observation? This research is a qualitative research with the scope of library research obtained from interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained is then analyzed descriptively.
The results of this study indicate that the difference in criteria between the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Agus Hasan Bashori is caused by several factors both in jurisprudence and Astronomy, while the main cause of the difference between the two is the is brightness of the sky at observation location. The method used by Agus Hasan Bashori to watch Fajar still uses the manual method, namely Musyāhadah (watching Fajar with his eyes) so that Agus Hasan Bashori's method is classified as very simple, but the data obtained using method is reliable to use because this method has been used since the time of the Prophet and until now it has become a reference for astronomers in indicating the appearance of Fajar Sadik
Agus Hasan Bashori’s Innovation in the Development of Hadith Science in Indonesia
Get PDFHadith figures have a wide scope. Individuals who play an important role in the collection, compilation, and study of hadith can be defined as hadith figures. This article examines the significant contribution of Agus Hasan Bashori in the development of hadith science through his work entitled al-Arba'un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah. The purpose of this study is to find Agus Hasan Bashori's innovation in assessing, listing, and compiling the hadith fawaid of Imam Nawawi and Imam Ibn Rajab by comparing the tahqiq results of the scholars. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of biographical study research interview technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of a family that has positive values related to education, hard work, and integrity is one of the supporting factors for Agus Hasan Bashori in achieving his success. (2) Agus Hasan Bashori's exemplary work in accordance with existing principles and values is able to strengthen his character so that it can bring inspiration in the lives of others and build deep trust and respect from others. (3) Agus Hasan Bashori's innovations in Kitab al-Arba'un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah not only strengthen the scientific foundation of hadith, but also help Muslims integrate the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad into their daily lives and improve their spiritual and moral quality
Agus Hasan Bashori’s Innovation in the Development of Hadith Science in Indonesia
Get PDFHadith figures have a wide scope. Individuals who play an important role in the collection, compilation, and study of hadith can be defined as hadith figures. This article examines the significant contribution of Agus Hasan Bashori in the development of hadith science through his work entitled al-Arba\u27un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah. The purpose of this study is to find Agus Hasan Bashori\u27s innovation in assessing, listing, and compiling the hadith fawaid of Imam Nawawi and Imam Ibn Rajab by comparing the tahqiq results of the scholars. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of biographical study research interview technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of a family that has positive values related to education, hard work, and integrity is one of the supporting factors for Agus Hasan Bashori in achieving his success. (2) Agus Hasan Bashori\u27s exemplary work in accordance with existing principles and values is able to strengthen his character so that it can bring inspiration in the lives of others and build deep trust and respect from others. (3) Agus Hasan Bashori\u27s innovations in Kitab al-Arba\u27un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah not only strengthen the scientific foundation of hadith, but also help Muslims integrate the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad into their daily lives and improve their spiritual and moral quality.Hadith figures have a wide scope. Individuals who play an important role in the collection, compilation, and study of hadith can be defined as hadith figures. This article examines the significant contribution of Agus Hasan Bashori in the development of hadith science through his work entitled al-Arba\u27un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah. The purpose of this study is to find Agus Hasan Bashori\u27s innovation in assessing, listing, and compiling the hadith fawaid of Imam Nawawi and Imam Ibn Rajab by comparing the tahqiq results of the scholars. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of biographical study research interview technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of a family that has positive values related to education, hard work, and integrity is one of the supporting factors for Agus Hasan Bashori in achieving his success. (2) Agus Hasan Bashori\u27s exemplary work in accordance with existing principles and values is able to strengthen his character so that it can bring inspiration in the lives of others and build deep trust and respect from others. (3) Agus Hasan Bashori\u27s innovations in Kitab al-Arba\u27un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah not only strengthen the scientific foundation of hadith, but also help Muslims integrate the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad into their daily lives and improve their spiritual and moral quality
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PENGARUH MATERNAL 5 TETUA DAN 12 HASIL SILANGAN KEDELAI TERHADAP SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)
No full textPengaruh Maternal 5 Tetua Dan 12 Hasil Silangan Kedelai Terhadap
Serangan Ulat Grayak Spodoptera litura (Fab.); Agus Hasan Ashari,
101510501037; 2014; 41 halaman; Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Jember.
Hama ulat grayak menjadi salah satu hama utama pada tanaman kedelai.
Rendahnya produksi kedelai nasional salah satunya disebabkan oleh serangan ulat
grayak yang mengakibatkan kehilangan hasil 40% bahkan puso bila tidak segera
ditangani. Tingginya aplikasi pestisida kimia yang dilakukan petani menyebabkan
masalah baru yaitu munculnya individu yang tahan terhadap aplikasi pestisida
tertentu. Salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan ialah penggunaan varietas tahan.
Varietas tahan dinilai mampu menjadi alternatif pengendalian hama dan sesuai
dengan prinsip PHT (Pengendalian Hama Terpadu) yang gencar dilakukan saat
ini.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pewarisan sifat ketahanan
dari tetua betina atau tetua jantan terhadap keturunan hasil persilangannya dan
perbedaan tingkat ketahanan dari 5 tetua dan 12 hasil persilangan genotipe kedelai
terhadap serangan ulat grayak. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini ialah
metode uji inang tanpa pilihan (no choice test), pada metode ini ulat grayak
dipaksa untuk memakan tanaman inang yang tersedia tanpa ada pilihan lain,
dengan uji inang tanpa pilihan ini dapat diketahui respon mekanisme ketahanan
tanaman pada seberapa besar nilai serangan yang ditimbulkan oleh ulat grayak.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 tetua dan 12 hasil per-
silangannya yang memiliki tingkat ketahanan paling tinggi dengan meng-
gunakan metode uji inang tanpa pilihan adalah genotipe IAC 100 dan W/80-2-420
untuk
tetuanya
dengan
tingkat
kerusakan
rata-rata
berturut-turut
(42,92%)
dan
(53,50%)
dari 2 kali pengamatanya itu pada 60 Hsi dan 67 Hsi sedangkan untuk
12 hasil persilangannya ialah genotipe (GHJ-6 x W/80-2-4-20) dan (GHJ-6 x IAC
100 dengan tingkat kerusakan rata-rata berturut-turut (48,72%) dan (33,52%).
vi
Untuk genotipe tetua yang memiliki tingkat ketahanan paling rendah adalah
genotipe IAC 80 dengan intensitas kerusakan (63,81%) sedangkan untuk 12 hasil
persilangannya ialah genotipe (W/80-2-4-20 x GHJ-6) dengan tingkat kerusakan
sebesar (62,25%). Tingginya tingkat ketahanan juga diikuti dengan tingginya
jumlah biji dan jumlah biji bernas dengan rata-rata (87,3) dan (58,83) pada
genotipe IAC 100 serta (256,3) dan (64,83) pada genotipe W/80-2-4-20. Genotipe
GHJ-7 merupakan genotipe tetua yang memiliki hasil paling tinggi dengan bobot
100 biji rata-rata (13,5 g) sedangkan untuk 12 hasil persilangannya ialah genotipe
(GHJ-7 x IAC 100) dengan bobot 100 biji rata-rata (15,2 g)
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
