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    Using the Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual (SAVI) Learning Model for Improving Geometry Ability in Early Childhood

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    One of the most important areas of mathematics education that must be developed from a young age is geometry. Various studies state that arithmetic, geometry, and measurement are three mathematical disciplines that must be prioritized in early childhood education. This research aims to determine the effect of the Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual (SAVI) learning model on the geometric abilities of children aged 5-6 years. This research uses a pre-experimental experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 18 children aged 5-6 years old Harapan Bunda Kindergarten Pancung Sol Pesisir Selatan. Data collection was obtained from observation and documentation, then the data was analyzed using paired sample tests. The results obtained in this research are that the SAVI model can improve the geometric abilities of children aged 5-6 years. This is known from the results of the paired sample t-test, which obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that children's initial mathematical abilities, geometry, increase through the SAVI learning model. Children may become actively involved in their education with the help of the SAVI learning model, particularly when it comes to teaching them geometric forms. Because the teacher may utilize real items to aid in learning, children can recognize and retain the geometric forms around them as they grow older. Keywords: SAVI learning model, geometry ability, early childhood References: Alfiani, D. A. (2016). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatis, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Aanak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 2(1), 1-15. https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/awlady/article/view/763 Amineh, R. J., & Asl, H. D. (2015). Review Of Constructivism And Social Constructivism. Journal of Social Sciences, Literature and Languages, 1(1), 9-16. Andrianti, R. Y., Irawati, R., & Sudin, A. (2016). Pengaruh Pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Pengolahan Data. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 1(1), 471-480. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/penailmiah/article/view/2976 Birel, G. K., Deniz, D., & Onel, F. (2020). Analysis of primary school teachers’knowledge of geometry. International Electronic Journal of ElementaryEducation, 12(4), 303-309. Dewi, D. M. T., Masitoh, S., & Bachri, B. S. (2019). Improve Language And Cognitive Ability Through SAVI Learning Model With Lego Media For Preschool Child In Group A. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 212, 715-719. http://doi.org/10.2991/icei-18.2018.162 Elia, I., & Heuvel-panhuizen, M. V. D., & Gagatsis, A. (2018). Geometry Learning in the Early Years : Developing Understanding of Shapes and Space with a Focus on Visualization. 73–95. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7153-9_5 Gejard, G., & Melander, H. (2018). Mathematizing in preschool: Children’sparticipation in geometrical discourse. European Early ChildhoodEducation Research Journal, 26(4), 495-511. Gilmore, J. H., Knickmeyer, R. C., & Gao, W. (2018). Imaging Structural And Functional Brain Development In Early Childhood. Nature Review: Neuroscience. 19, 123-137. Gohel, K. (2020). A Study of effectiveness of auditory learning style instructional strategy on science achievement with reference to study habit. Purakala (UGC Care Journal), 31(4), 412-420. Hardy, J. K., & Hemmeter, M. L. (2019). Systematic  Instruction of Early Math Skill For Preschoolers At Risk For Math Delays. Topics in Early Childhood Special EducationI, 38(4), 234-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271121418792300 Hariawan, R., Nurul, U., Muhammad, H. A. Y., & Imron, A. (2019). Contributions Management of Parenting and Education Program to Strengthen The Service Three Early Childhood Education Center. International Education Studies. 12 (2). http://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n2p100 Hosain,M., & Wiest,L.R. (2013). Collaborative Middle School Geometry Through Blogs And Otherweb 2.0 Technologies. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 32(3), 337–352. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1006190 Hwang, W. Y., Hoang, A., & Tu, Y. (2019). Exploring Authentic Contexts With Ubiquitous Geometry To Facilitate Elementary School Students’ Geometry Learning. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 29, 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00476-y Hwang, W. Y., Liu, Y. F., Purba, S. W. D., & Zhang, Y. Y. (2018). Investigation On The Effects Of Measuring Authentic Contexts On Geometry Learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 12, 291-302. Ivrendi, A., Erol, A., & Atan, A. (2018). Developing a test for geometry andspatial perceptions of 5-6 year old. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(6). Kencanawati, S. A. M. M., Sariyasa, S., & Hartawan, I. G. N. Y. (2020). Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran   SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Pythagoras:  Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 15(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.21831/pg.v15i1.33006 Lee, J. E. (2017). Preschool Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge In Mathematics. International Journal of Early Childhood. 49, 229-243. Meier, D. (2000). The Accelerated Learning Handbook A Creative Guide To Designing And Delivering Faster, More Effective Training Programs. United Kingdom: McGraw-Hill. Murti, E. D., Nasir, N., & Negara, H. S. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis : Dampak Model Pembelajaran SAVI ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar Matematis. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, 2(2), 119–129.https://doi.org/10.24042/djm.v2i2.4072. National Research Council. (2009). Mathematics Learning In Early Childhood: Paths Toward Excellence And Equity.Washington, DC : National Academies Press. Ozcakir, B., Konca, A. S., & Arikan, N. (2019). Children’s Geometric Understanding Through Digital Activities: The Case Of Basic Geometric Shapes. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(3), 108-122. Parks, A. N. (2015). Exploring Mathematics Through Play In The Early Childhood Classroom. Teachers College Press. Partini, K. E., Wirya, I. N., & Ujianti, P. R. (2017). Pengaruh Metode Proyek Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Pada Kelompok B Gugus I Singaraja Semester I. e-Journal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 5(2), 210-219. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPAUD/article/view/12606/12967 Pauli, C., & Reusser, K. (2015). Co-constructivism in educational theory andpractice. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences.(Second Edition). 913-917 Raiyn, J. (2016). The Role of Visual Learning in Improving Students’ High-Order Thinking Skills. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(24), 115-121. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/32607/33498. Reeve, R. A. (2019). Mathematical Learning And Its Difficulties In Australia. International Handbook of Mathematical Learning Difficulties, 253–264. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97148-3 _16 Rohman, N., Rustono., & Rifa’i, A. (2016). Cooperative Learning Model To Increasing Mathematical Concept For Early Childhood. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 5(1), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v5i1.11277 Sahara, R., Mardiyana., & Saputro, D. R. S. (2018). Discovery Learning With SAVI Approach In Geometry Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1013, 1-5. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012125 Sarnoko., Ruminiarti., & Setyosari, P. (2016). Penerapan Pendekatan SAVI Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SDN I Sanan Girimarto Wonogiri. Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(7), 1235-1241. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/view/6524 Selmi, A. M., Gallagher, R. J., & More-Flores, E. R. (2014). Early Childhood Curriculum For All Learners: Integrating Play And Literacy Activities. SAGE Publications. Septia, P., Pandra, V., & Mandasari, N. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SAVI Dalam Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Untuk Mengukur Hasil Belajar Matematika, Journal of Elemantary School (JOES), 6(2), 468-476. https://doi.org/10.31539/joes.v6i2.6661 Shoimin, A. (2014). 68 Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Dalam Kurikulum 2013. Yogyakarta: Ar-ruzz Media. Sulaksana, Y. T., Margunayasa, I. G., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2018). Pengaruh ModelPembelajaran SAVI (Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy) Berbantuan LKS terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA. Jurnal Pedaagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 1(3).http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i3.18895. Thersia, V., Arifuddin, M., & Misbah. (2019). Meningkatkan kemampuanpemecahan masalah melalui pendekatan somatis auditori visual intelektual(SAVI) dengan model pengajaran langsung. Berkala Ilmiah PendidikanFisika, 7(1), 19-27. Tutak, F. A., & Adams, T. L. (2015). A study of geometry content knowledge ofelementary preservice teachers. International Electronic Journal ofElementary Education, 7(3), 301-318. Utami, W. S., & Sri, I. H. (2023). Pengembangan Model Stimulasi Geometri Berbasis Pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal PG-PAUD Trunojoyo: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, 10(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v10i1.18879 Wijaya, I. K. P., Bayu, G. W., & Sumantri, M. (2021). Model Pembelajaran Somatis, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy (SAVI) Berbantuan Icebreaker Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendiddikan Profesi Guru, 4(1), 54-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v4i1 Yudiari, M. M., Parmiti, D. P., & Sudana, D. N. (2015). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI Berbantuan Media Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 3(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5683. Yuliana, D., & Sisma, R. U. A. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Savi (Somatis,Auditori, Visual, Dan Intelektual) Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil BelajarPeserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1).https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v7i1.19. &nbsp

    Literasi dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Persepsi dan Praktik Guru di Prasekolah Aceh

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    Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan praktik literasi di dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan mixed-method melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil data kualitatif dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan sedangkan data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, literasi dimaknai dengan stimulasi perkembangan kemampuan bahasa anak yang menekankan pada pengetahuan huruf dan kesadaran fonologi, diantaranya: mengajak anak membaca buku, mengenal kosakata melalui kartu bergambar, menirukan bentuk tulisan dan kosakata, serta kegiatan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan baca-tulis anak. Literasi dapat terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan serta ketersediaan waktu yang dimanfaatkan. Banyaknya pengetahuan guru tentang literasi akan berdampak pada keragaman kegiatan yang dirancang dan berguna untuk stimulasi perkembangan kemampuan bahasa anak sejak dini. Dengan demikian pengetahuan guru tentang literasi sangat diperlukan, agar isu pro dan kontra tentang baca-tulis untuk anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan literasi yang sesuai dengan usia anak

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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