1,720,974 research outputs found
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM (Telaah Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur)
Full text linkAbstract:In responding to the changing social context, the thought of Muhammad Syahrur with a framework and method different from other pioneering methods of Islamic legal thought is present in order to reconstruct the Islamic inheritance law. On the one hand, Syahrur is about to re-read the Islamic inheritance law with contemporary reading, so it is not uncommonly different with the fuqaha in general. On the other hand, he criticized the Islamic law's inheritance law to reconstruct it, both in terms of law and its historicity. Syahrur's findings on the theory of limits, which are touted as major contributions in the field of Ushul Fiqh, bring great implications to various readings and conclusions of Islamic law, including in the Islamic law of inheritance. To reveal the thoughts of Syahrur, then the type of research used is literature research, which is looking for data from various literatures and references related to the subject matter. The approach used is a qualitative-normative approach and techniques in analyzing the form of descriptive analysis. Three aspects that are important findings here are: first, in relation to wills and inheritance relations, according to Syahrur, the testament must take precedence over inheritance, because it is more able to accommodate the values of justice; secondly, there is no nasakh against the verses of the testament; Third, the theory of limits Syahrur has implications for the collapse of the old view that the inheritance parts are totally unalterable..Keywords: Social Context, Reconstruction of Islamic Inheritance Law, and Theory of Limits. AbstrakDalam menjawab perubahan konteks sosial, pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dengan kerangka dan metode yang berbeda dengan metode-metode pioner pemikiran hukum Islam lainnya hadir dalam rangka merekonstruksi hukum waris Islam. Di satu sisi, Syahrur hendak membaca kembali hukum waris Islam dengan pembacaan kontemporer, sehingga tidak jarang hasilnya berbeda dengan para fuqaha pada umumnya. Di lain pihak, ia mengkritik pemikiran hukum waris Islam untuk kemudian merekonstruksinya, baik dari sisi hukumnya maupun historisitasnya. Temuan Syahrur tentang teori batas (theory of limits), yang disebut-sebut sebagai sumbangan utama dalam bidang Ushul Fiqh, membawa implikasi besar terhadap berbagai pembacaan dan kesimpulan hukum Islam, termasuk dalam hukum waris Islam. Untuk mengungkap pemikiran Syahrur, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu mencari data dari berbagai literatur dan referensi yang berhubungan dengan materi pembahasan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-normatif dan teknik dalam menganalisis berupa analisis deskriptif. Tiga aspek yang menjadi temuan penting di sini adalah; pertama, terkait relasi wasiat dan waris, menurut Syahrur, wasiat harus diutamakan daripada waris, karena lebih bisa mengakomodir nilai-nilai keadilan; kedua, tidak ada nasakh terhadap ayat-ayat wasiat; ketiga, teori batas Syahrur berimplikasi pada runtuhnya pandangan lama bahwa bagian-bagian waris sama sekali tidak bisa diubah.Kata Kunci: Konteks Sosial, Rekonstruksi Hukum Waris Islam, dan Teori Batas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
KETENTUAN NASAB ANAK SAH, TIDAK SAH, DAN ANAK HASIL TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BUATAN MANUSIA: antara UU Perkawinan dan Fikih Konvensional
Full text linkThe aim of marriage is for procreation, but the validity of the marriage itself also participating to determine the validity of the birth of children nasab later. Along with the times that any Islamic family law in Indonesia has undergone many changes. Because of that provision nasab legitimate child, illegitimate child of reproductive technology and man-made law was not immune from the effects of changes there. To respond this issue, it should be used instead of a reference source is limited to conventional Fiqh books, it means that it is ontinues logic of the completed product of what is called as “Islamic law”. Therefore, the Indonesian regulation—such as Law of Marriage No.1 (1974) and the Islamic Law Compilation—are the major references in answering the roblems, it certainly lead to unrest in the community on legal certainty.
[Salah satu tujuan perkawinan adalah untuk memperoleh keturunan, akan tetapi keabsahan perkawinan itu sendiri juga turut serta dalam menentukan keabsahan nasab anak yang dilahirkannya nanti. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang terjadi, hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia telah banyak mengalami perubahan. Karena itu, ketentuan nasab anak sah, tidak sah, dan anak hasil teknologi reproduksi buatan manusia pun hukumnya tidak luput dari pengaruh perubahan yang ada. Untuk memberikan jawaban atas perkembangan masalah di atas, maka sudah seharusnya sumber rujukan yang dipergunakan bukan terbatas pada kitab-kitab Fikih Konvensional saja, yang notabene sebagai
suatu kelanjutan logis atau salah satu produk jadi dari apa yang sering disebut sebagai hukum Islam. Karena itu, peraturan hukum di Indonesia–seperti Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)—juga harus menjadi rujukan utama dalam menjawab permasalahan yang bisa saja suatu saat menimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat mengenai kepastian hukumnya.
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK SOEKARNO PRA-KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (Analisis Life History Masa Penjajahan Jepang Tahun 1942-1945)
No full textSoekarno adalah seseorang yang berhasil membawa Indonesia meraih kemerdekaan dari para penjajah terutama Jepang dengan bantuan dari para sahabat-sahabatnya serta masyarakat.Soekarno berjuang dalam upayanya menjadikan mimpi kemerdekaan Indonesia menjadi nyata dengan melakukan berbagai macam strategi komunikasi politik yang sangat hebat sehingga sejarah penting ini sangat layak untuk dijadikan sebuah penelitian.
Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan analisis life history yang sangat cocok untuk tema sejarah kemerdekaan Indonesia serta menggunakan teori Dan Nimmo tentang langkah-langkah yang harus digunakan untuk melaksanakan sebuah strategi komunikasi politik sehingga bisa berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau library research serta menggunakan metode dokumentasi dari biografi dan buku-buku sejarah untuk memperoleh data penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa strategi komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh Soekarno dalam upayanya untuk mewujudkan kemerdekaan Indonesia dari penjajahan Jepang adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, dari awal Soekarno sudah berkeinginna untuk memperalat Jepang dan langkah awal yang dia lakukan adalah mengikuti keinginan Jepang dan memberikan bantuan dengan syarat Indonesia harus dibantu dalam mewujudkan kemerdekaan. Kedua, menjadi satu-satunya orang yang dicari oleh Jepang untuk menenangkan hati masyarakat Indonesia, dengan ini Soekarno dapat menjadikan setiap pidatonya menjadi sebuah media propaganda terhadap Jepang tanpa sepengetahuan mereka. Ketiga, masuk dan memasukan orang Indonesia dalam struktur pemerintahan sebagai kepala organisasi, dan menyusun gerakan diatas tanah. Keempat, mengusulkan dibentuknya BPUPKI dan PPKI, dan membuat falsafah Negara Indonesia yaitu Pancasila. Kelima, menentukan hari kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 dibulan Ramadhan dan melaksanakan proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia
Electronic money (e-money) in maqashid al-sharia perspective
No full textElectronic money emerges as micro payment instrument in which it enables faster, easier, safer and more efficient payment process. Even though it offers many advantages, its appropriateness to maqasid al-sharia needs to be further disucssed. Thus, it is very imporant to judge whether e-money has been in line with Islamic values or not. The method used in this research was qualitative method in which literature studies were performed. The result generally suggested that e-money had not violated maqasid al-sharia. This congruity was taken as it did not contravene the principles of wealth management and usefulness in Islam. However, unregistered e-money was judged not in line with maqasid al-sharia because it might create disadvantages when it was stolen or lost. It was due to the fact that unregistered e-money was not equipped with password. Thus, the use of unregistered e-money should be better avoided
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