976 research outputs found
Fatma Aliye Hanım’ın Tarihçiliği
No full textAbstract
Fatma Aliye Hanım and Historiography
Fatma Aliye (1862-1936) was a popular female author one of the first women authors of Turkish history, she was better known as a novelist. However, Fatma Aliye also published works on philosophy, Islam, women, poetry and history. Her historical works have been generally ignored and have not yet been analyzed.Two of her works are evidence of her worth as an historian. The first one published in 1331 (1912-1913) was titled Tarih-i Osmaninin Bir Devre-i Mühimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti (An Important Era of Ottoman History: Kosovo VictoryAnkara Defeat) and the second one published in 1916 was Ahmed Cevdet Pasha ve Zamanı (Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and his time).
This article aims to analyse and evaluate Fatma Aliye’s history writing. In this respect, her use of local and foreign sources, her handling of historical events, her style and language and her approaches to historical events will be examined. The way Fatma Aliye-- probably the first Turkish female history writer-evaluated historical events from a woman’s perspective is also examined.
1862 yılında doğup 1936’da ölen Fatma Aliye, popüler olmuş bir yazardı. O, Türk tarihinin ilk kadın yazarlarından olup daha çok romancılığı ile tanınmaktadır. Fakat felsefe, kadın, İslamiyet, şiir ve tarih gibi alanlarda da eser vermiştir. Yazarın tarihçiliği ise şimdiye kadar ihmal edilmiş, ciddi bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmamıştır. Hâlbuki tarihçiliğinin ortaya konulmasında son derece kıymetli bilgiler içeren iki adet eseri bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki H. 1331 (1912-1913) yılında yayınlanan Tarih-i Osmanînin Bir Devre-i Mühimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti, ikincisi ise bundan bir yıl sonra yayımlanan Ahmet Cevdet Paşa ve Zamanı’dır.
Bu makalede yazarın tarihçiliğini ortaya koymak için kullandığı yerli ve yabancı kaynaklar, tarihi olayları ele alış tarzı, kullandığı üslup ve dil ile tarihe yüklediği misyon gibi konulara değinilmektedir. Belki de ilk Türk kadın tarih yazarı olan Fatma Aliye’nin tarihi olayları bir kadın gözüyle nasıl değerlendirdiği de ayrıca incelenmektedir
Fatma aliye and defense of Islamic values
No full textThe article concerns an analysis of the recently published text by Fatma Aliye debating with European ideas and prejudices about Islam that has not been a subject of interest in the South Slavonic intellectual and academic circles. Fatma Aliye (1862-1936) was the first Turkish woman novelist, the first Turkish woman philosopher, and the author of the book Tezahur-i Hakikat (Appearance of Truth) that was published for the first time in January 2016 on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of her death. Like some writers of the Tanzimat era, especially Namik Kemal, Fatma Aliye entered the debate with the European writers wishing to oppose the prevailing Orientalist approach in Europe that had been blaming Islam for the stagnation of sciences and culture. She demonstrated enviable erudition and devotion to the Islamic culture. Her views show the permanent duality of the Ottoman intellectuals between their desire for Westernization and their need to stay in the Islamic tradition. In many aspects, the approaches to Islam and the defence of Islamic values of Fatma Aliye are still current
Fatma Aliye Hanim and Historiography
No full textFatma Aliye (1862-1936) was a popular female author. One of the first women authors of Turkish history, she was better known as a novelist. However, Fatma Aliye also published works on philosophy, Islam, women, poetry, and history. Her identity as an historian has generally been ignored and has not been properly analyzed. Two of her works are evidence of her worth as an historian. The first one published in 1915 was titled, Tarih-i Osmaninin Bir Devre-i Muhimmesi Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti (An Important Era of Ottoman History: the Kosovo Victory-Ankara Defeat), and the second one published in 1916 was Ahmed Cevdet Pasa ve Zamani (Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and his Time)
Fatma Aliye and Defense of Islamic Values
No full textThe article concerns an analysis of the recently published text by Fatma Aliye debating with European ideas and prejudices about Islam that has not been a subject of interest in the South Slavonic intellectual and academic circles.
Fatma Aliye (1862–1936) was the first Turkish woman novelist, the first Turkish woman philosopher, and the author of the book Tezâhür-i Hakikat (Appearance of Truth) that was published for the first time in January 2016 on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of her death. Like some writers of the Tanzimat era, especially Namik Kemal, Fatma Aliye entered the debate with the European writers wishing to oppose the prevailing Orientalist approach in Europe that had been blaming Islam for the stagnation of sciences and culture. She demonstrated enviable erudition and devotion to the Islamic culture. Her views show the permanent duality of the Ottoman intellectuals between their desire for Westernization and their need to stay in the Islamic tradition. In many aspects, the approaches to Islam and the defence of Islamic values of Fatma Aliye are still current
About Women's Education at Fatma Aliye's Novel Named Muhâdârât
No full textFatma Âliye Hanım'ın Muhâdârât adlı romanında kadının eğitimine dair bulguları değerlendiren bu çalışma, yazarın hayatı ve eserlerinden hareketle, romanın kaleme alındığı dönemde kadının eğitimine dair fikirlerin esere yansımalarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bir sanat eseri olarak romanın aynı zamanda sosyal bir yansıma olması, Fatma Âliye Hanım'ın Türk Edebiyatının ilk kadın yazarları arasında yer alması, yazarın farklı eserlerinde dile getirdiği fikirleri ve yaşam öyküsü ile eser arasındaki koşutlukların açıklığı, eserde kadının eğitimine dair görüşlerin ideal bir tip olan Fâzıla'da her yönü ile anlatılması incelenen roman ve konunun seçiminde etkili olmuştur. Çalışma sırasında Osmanlı Devleti'nde kadının eğitimi, Fatma Âliye Hanım'ın hayatı ve eserleri gözden geçirilmiş ayrıca yazar ve konu hakkındaki önceki çalışmalardan yararlanılmıştır. Kadının eğitimine dair bulgular romandaki olay ve kişiler merkez alınarak, ilaveten yazarın hayatı, dönemin zihniyeti ve gerçekleri göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiştir.This study evaluating the findings of woman's education in Ms. Fatma Aliye's novel named Muhâdârât, based on author's life and works, aims to present reflections of period's thoughts about women's education in the novel. Besides novel as a work of art, it is a reflection of social. Ms. Fatma Aliye was among the authors of the first woman writers of the Turkish literature. The ideas expressed in the different works of the author and with the gap between biography and the work's parallelism, and the novel was examined in every aspect of views about the woman's education described by the ideal type Fazıla, had an effect on choosing the topic. During study, women's education in the Ottoman Empire, life and works of Ms. Fatma Aliye were overviewed furthermore benefited from previous studies about the author and the topic. It was evaluated considering findings about woman's education according to characters and events from the novel as well as author's life and the mentality and facts of the period
Single molecular binding studies of therapeutic antibodies to microbial polysaccharides
No full textAuthor Fatma Begüm DikecogluDissertation Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 2024Arbeit gesperr
A Woman’s Biography: Fatma Aliye Hanım or The Emergence of an Ottoman Woman of Letters Bir Kadın Biyografisi Olarak Fatma Aliye Hanım yahut Bir Muharrire-i Osmaniye’nin Neş’eti
No full textFrom the mid-19th century onwards, measures taken to include women in the modernization project began to bear fruit only at the end of the century. The participation of women as writers in the world of literature and the press can be considered as a result of this modernization movement. In such a period, the presentation of Fatma Aliye Hanım’s biography has multiple meanings in terms of both its writing and its content. Fatma Aliye Hanım or the Emergence of an Ottoman Woman of Letters, written by Ahmet Mithat Efendi, was published in 1896. It is known as the first biography by a female author in the Ottoman world. It has maintained this characteristic for many years. In this study, in order to define the text, first of all, the writing, publication and features of Fatma Aliye Hanım or the Emergence of an Ottoman Woman of Letters are emphasized. Meanwhile, some issues were clarified based on the correspondence between Fatma Aliye Hanım and Ahmet Mithat Efendi. However, the main problematic of the study is to reveal the subject matter of a woman in biography, which was a completely masculine genre at the time it was written. In this context, the text was analyzed as a biography of a woman written by a male author in a period with masculine characteristics, and an evaluation was made based on its possibilities, impossibilities, limitations and achievements
Biochemical characterization and structural insights into the high substrate affinity of a dimeric and Ca2+ independent Bacillus subtilis α-amylase
No full textAn extracellular amylase (AmyKS) produced by a newly isolated Bacillus subtilis strain US572 was purified and characterized. AmyKS showed maximal activity at pH 6 and 60 °C with a half-life of 10 min at 70 °C. It is a Ca2+ independent enzyme and able to hydrolyze soluble starch into oligosaccharides consisting mainly of maltose and maltotriose. When compared to the studied α-amylases, AmyKS presents a high affinity towards soluble starch with a Km value of 0.252 mg mL-1 . Coupled with the size-exclusion chromatography data, MALDI-TOF/MS analysis indicated that the purified amylase is a dimer with a molecular mass of 136,938.18 Da. It is an unusual feature of a non-maltogenic α-amylase. A 3D model and a dimeric model of AmyKS were generated showing the presence of an additional domain suspected to be involved in the dimerization process. This dimer arrangement could explain the high substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency of this enzyme
Biochemical and molecular characterization of a recombinant α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis
No full textAlpha amylase (EC3.2.1.1), one of more widespread enzymes in the industrial world, is a glycoside hydrolase. It hydrolyzes the α- (1,4) glucoside linkage between the glucose units of a polysaccharide. Microbial amylases, particularly those from Bacillus genus are more in demand than those from other sources. Alpha-amylases have potential application in wide number of industrial applications such as textile, paper, detergent, food, fermentation and pharmaceutical industries. Recombinant DNA technology for amylase production involves the selection of an efficient amylase gene, its insertion into an appropriate vector system, transformation in an efficient bacterial system to produce high amount of recombinant protein. In this context, the aim of this work is the overexpression of anαamylase gene from Bacillus subtilisUS572in E. coli strain and the characterization of the recombinant amylase which is an interesting candidate for biotechnological applications
Fatma Barbarosoğlu his life and art and works
No full textFatma BARBAROSOĞLU, 1962 yılında Afyon da dünyaya gelir. Yüksek öğrenimini felsefe, yüksek lisansını tasavvuf eğitimi, doktorasını ise sosyoloji gibi birbiriyle bağlantılı gibi görünen ancak farklı bakış açıları, farklı disiplinleri olan alanlarda tamamlar. Ve aldığı eğitimlerinden çok farklı bir yönde edebi eserler kaleme alır. 1995 yılında yazı hayatına girer ve o günden bu yana sürdürür. Toplam yirmi bir eseri kültür dünyamıza kazandırmıştır. Bunun yanında günlük bir gazetede yazmaya devam etmektedir. Biyografi çalışmaları, yazın ve düşün dünyamıza katkı sunan insanların daha iyi anlaşılması, doğru yorumlanması ve kültürün devamlılığına etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilir. Elde edilen veriler bu iz üzerinden daha sonra yürüyecek olanlar için yol gösterici olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Fatma Barbarosoğlu?nun hayatı, sanat anlayışı ve eserlerinin incelemesi yapılacak; yazarın hikayeleri, romanları, denemeleri, incelemeleri, makale ve söyleşileri üzerinden yola çıkarak edebi kişiliği ve sanat anlayışı tespit edilecektirFatma BARBAROSOĞLU was born in Afyon in 1962. Degree in philosophy, mysticism master's degree in education, a Ph.D. in sociology appears to be connected with each other but with different perspectives, different disciplines in areas that are complementary. And the training programs are written in a very different direction, literary works. Into writing career in 1995 and since then continues. Our world of culture has given a total of twenty-one works. She continues still to write in the corner of a daily newspaper. Biography works, write and think about the people who have contributed a better understanding of our world, the correct interpretation is carried out to determine the effect of culture and continuity. The data obtained through this trail will be a guide for those who walk later. In this study, we aimed to get the biography of Fatma Barbarosoğlu?nun life, to review the concept of art and works of the author?s stories, novels, essays, reviews, articles and interviews with literary personality and sense of art will be determined based on the out
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