1,720,970 research outputs found

    Space Regularity of Evolution Equations Driven by Rough Paths

    No full text
    In this paper, we consider the linear evolution equation dy(t)=Ay(t)dt+∑i=1dGiy(t)dxi(t), where A is a closed operator, associated to a semigroup, with good smoothing effects in a Banach space E, x is a nonsmooth Rd-path, which is η-Hölder continuous for some η∈13,12, and Gi (i=1,...,d) is a non-smoothing linear operator on E. We prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the previous equation admits a unique mild solution and we also show that the solution increases the regularity of the initial datum as soon as time evolves. Then, we show that the mild solution is also an integral solution and this allows us to prove an Itô formula

    Hypercontractivity, supercontractivity, ultraboundedness and stability in semilinear problems

    No full text
    Abstract We study the Cauchy problem associated to a family of nonautonomous semilinear equations in the space of bounded and continuous functions over ℝ d {\mathbb{R}^{d}} and in L p {L^{p}} -spaces with respect to tight evolution systems of measures. Here, the linear part of the equation is a nonautonomous second-order elliptic operator with unbounded coefficients defined in I × ℝ d {I\times\mathbb{R}^{d}} , (I being a right-halfline). To the above Cauchy problem we associate a nonlinear evolution operator, which we study in detail, proving some summability improving properties. We also study the stability of the null solution to the Cauchy problem.</jats:p

    Hypercontractivity, supercontractivity, ultraboundedness and stability in semilinear problems

    Full text link
    We study the Cauchy problem associated to a family of nonautonomous semilinear equations in the space of bounded and continuous functions over R^d and in L^p-spaces with respect to tight evolution systems of measures. Here, the linear part of the equation is a nonautonomous second-order elliptic operator with unbounded coefficients defined in I x R^d, (I being a right-halfline). To the above Cauchy problem we associate a nonlinear evolution operator, which we study in detail, proving some summability improving properties. We also study the stability of the null solution to the Cauchy problem

    On invariant measures associated to weakly coupled systems of Kolmogorov equations

    No full text
    In this paper, we deal with weakly coupled elliptic systems with unbounded coefficients. We prove the existence and characterize all the systems of invariant measures for the associated semigroup associated C_b(R^d;R^m). We also show some relevant properties of the extension of the semigroup to the L^p-spaces related to systems of invariant measures. Finally, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the semigroup as t tends to infinity

    Regarding the domain of non-symmetric and, possibly, degenerate Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operators in separable Banach spaces

    Full text link
    Let XX be a separable Banach space and let Q:XXQ:X^*\rightarrow X be a linear, bounded, non-negative and symmetric operator and let A:D(A)XXA:D(A)\subseteq X\rightarrow X be the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup of contractions on XX. We consider the abstract Wiener space (X,μ,H)(X,\mu_\infty,H_\infty) where μ\mu_\infty is a centred non-degenerate Gaussian measure on XX with covariance operator defined, at least formally, as \begin{align*} Q_\infty=\int_0^{+\infty} e^{sA}Qe^{sA^*}ds, \end{align*} and HH_\infty is the Cameron--Martin space associated to μ\mu_\infty. Let HH be the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated with QQ with inner product [,]H[\cdot,\cdot]_H. We assume that the operator QA:D(A)XXQ_\infty A^*:D(A^*)\subseteq X^*\rightarrow X extends to a bounded linear operator BL(H)B\in \mathcal L(H) which satisfies B+B=IdHB+B^*=-{\rm Id}_H, where IdH{\rm Id}_H denotes the identity operator on HH. Let DD and D2D^2 be the first and second order Fr\'echet derivative operators, we denote by DHD_H and DH2D^2_H the closure in L2(X,μ)L^2(X,\mu_\infty) of the operators QDQD and QD2QD^2 and by WH1,2(X,μ)W^{1,2}_H(X,\mu_\infty) and and WH2,2(X,μ)W^{2,2}_H(X,\mu_\infty) their domains in L2(X,μ)L^2(X,\mu_\infty), respectively,. Furthermore, we denote by DAD_{A_\infty} the closure of the operator QADQ_\infty A^*D and by WA1,2(X,μ)W^{1,2}_{A_\infty}(X,\mu_\infty) its domain in L2(X,μ)L^2(X,\mu_\infty). We characterize the domain of the operator LL, associated to the bilinear form \begin{align*} (u,v)\mapsto-\int_{X}[BD_Hu,D_Hv]_Hd\mu_\infty, \qquad u,v\in W^{1,2}_H(X,\mu_\infty), \end{align*} in L2(X,μ)L^2(X,\mu_\infty). More precisely, we prove that D(L)D(L) coincides, up to an equivalent remorming, with a subspace of WH2,2(X,μ)WA1,2(X,μ)W^{2,2}_H(X,\mu_\infty)\cap W^{1,2}_{A_\infty}(X,\mu_\infty). We stress that we are able to treat the case when LL is degenerate and non-symmetric

    Lp Maximal regularity for vector-valued Schrödinger operators

    Full text link
    In this paper we consider the vector -valued Schr &amp; ouml;dinger operator -Delta + V , where the potential term V is a matrix -valued function whose entries belong to L 1loc ( R d ) and, for every x E R d , V ( x ) is a symmetric and nonnegative definite matrix, with non positive off -diagonal terms and with eigenvalues comparable each other. For this class of potential terms we obtain maximal inequality in L 1 ( R d , R m ). Assuming further that the minimal eigenvalue of V belongs to some reverse H &amp; ouml;lder class of order q E (1, oo) U {oo}, we obtain maximal inequality in L p ( R d , R m ), for p in between 1 and some q, and generation results. (c) 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies

    On coupled systems of Kolmogorov equations with applications to stochastic differential games

    Full text link
    We prove that a family of linear bounded evolution operators (G(t,s))t ≥ s ∈ I can be associated, in the space of vector-valued bounded and continuous functions, to a class of systems of elliptic operators with unbounded coefficients defined in I × ℝd (where I is a right-halfline or I =ℝ) all having the same principal part. We establish some continuity and representation properties of (G(t,s))t ≥ s ∈ I and a sufficient condition for the evolution operator to be compact in Cb(ℝd;ℝm). We prove also a uniform weighted gradient estimate and some of its more relevant consequence

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Full text link
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
    corecore