10 research outputs found
Istirātijiyyāt al-Mu’allim li Taqlīl Qalaq al-Ṭhullāb fī Ta’līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah Mahārah al-Kalām al-Faṣl al-‘Āsyīr fī al-Madrasah al-‘Āliyah Ibtida’ al-Falāh li al-Sanah al-Dirāsiyah 2020-2021
No full textAbstractThe purpose of this study was to find out how the teacher's strategy in reducing student anxiety in following the tenth grade Arabic subject at Madrasah Aliyah Ibtidaul Falah Samirejo Dawe Kudus. The author uses descriptive qualitative research with three steps, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were Arabic language teachers, Counseling Guidance teachers and students at Madrasah Aliyah Ibtidaul Falah Samirejo Dawe Kudus. The results of this study indicate that anxiety is caused because Arabic is a difficult subject to understand so many students complain because they find it difficult to understand the meanings of Arabic vocabulary. In addition, the demand for good grades by parents and teachers is also a cause of anxiety in learning Arabic Maharah Kalam. And the factors behind the anxiety are individual factors, intellectual factors, and student environmental factors. To avoid students' anxiety, the teacher manages students' anxiety about learning maharah kalam in Arabic by providing rational explanations to students why they should learn Arabic. Creating a relaxed and fun learning atmosphere, using supportive psychotherapy, developing a "sense of humor", using a humanistic approach, optimizing counseling and guidance services, developing a fun assessment system that doesn't burden students too much, regulating breathing and mind relaxation to help the student's body relax. [A1]cetak miring, Italic
Risk factors of road traffic accidents in Rural and Urban areas of indonesia based on the national survey of year 2018
No full textContext: Indonesia has a large population with a large number of motorised vehicles, so it cannot be separated from traffic accidents. Aims: This study aimed to determine and analyse the advanced level risk factors for road traffic accidents (RTA) in rural and urban areas based on data from the Basic Health Research 2018 (Riskesdas). Methods: This study used Riskesdas data sourced from the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Indonesia, which was collected from 34 provinces in Indonesia using a cross-sectional method. The statistical data consisted of 59,423 respondents aged over 15 years old, who had experienced a road traffic injury and lived in rural or urban areas. The data variables analysis was socio-demographic, lifestyle, smoking status, alcohol consumption, mental disorders, nutritional status and use of helmets on motorcycle riders and passengers. Statistical Analysis: Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the most dominant risk factors related to RTA in rural and urban areas. Results: The prevalence of RTA in urban areas was 34.1%, while in rural areas was 28.2%. The factors related to traffic accidents in respondents from urban areas (P < 0.005) were sex (1.342 [1.217-1.480]), age (1.111 [1.067-1.156]) and use of helmets on motorcycle riders and passengers (0.662 [0.566-0.771]). Meanwhile, risk factors for respondents from rural areas (P < 0.005) were mental disorders (0.842 [0.743-0.955]), age (1.095 [1.040-1.154]) and use of helmets on motorcycle riders and passengers (0.682 [0.585-0.796]). Conclusions: We found that the prevalence of RTA in urban areas was higher than in rural areas. The dominant risk factors related to RTA in Indonesia were age, sex, mental disorders and the use of helmets on motorcycle riders and passengers. This finding supports the importance of road safety education and the prevention of RTA needs to be done both in urban and rural areas
Determinants of Reproductive Health Services Needs for Brides and Grooms in Brebes District
No full text The utilization of reproductive health services for brides and grooms is still far from the national target (80%), that is 15.8%. This service is deemed lacking in meeting the needs of the bride and groom with various factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the need for reproductive health services for the brides in Brebes District. This research method is quantitative observational research with cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is all brides who have registered in all Religious Affairs Office in Brebes District are 528 people. Primary data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire with 165 respondents selected through cluster sampling techniques. Bivariate data analysis was performed by Chi-Square test and multivariate data analysis was performed by logistic regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between sex, knowledge, norms and culture of the community, and service technology (p-value 0.05). The strongest factor affecting the reproductive health service needs for brides and grooms is knowledge (OR = 2.736, 95% CI = 1,383-5,414). The recommendations of this study are service providers conducting surveys and needs for reproductive health services for brides and grooms continuously, branding by involving community leaders and health cadres, and the use of service technology that is practical, interesting and not boring, and can be accessed wherever and whenever they are
A Comparison of Using Multiple Choice and Cloze Tests on Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension at Second Semester of English Department of FKIP Batanghari University
No full textThe purpose of the study was to find out the comparative achievement of multiple choice test and bracket test in reading comprehension in the second semester of the department of english, University of FKIP Batanghari. This study used a mixed method approach. The subject of the test would be second semester english students of FKIP Batanghari University. Data was collected through two instruments, which were a test and an interview. Based on the results of this study, the author found that students scored higher in the cloze test than in the multiple choice test. The result of the interview showed that the students preferred to answer the question in the cloze test than in the multiple choice question because they were easier to understand. These perceptions confirm the differences in student scores on the first research question. However, the result also showed that the multiple choice test is a better measure of students' reading comprehension. The students' impressions and opinions about the tests and their own performance were recorded and considered. Implications of results and recommendations further research is needed to obtain detailed and usable information to improve students' reading comprehension and achievement in the future
Implementasi Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dalam Transaksi Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah Pada Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Pekanbaru
No full textFor homes purchased by consumers will be subject to Value Added Tax in accordance with the provisions contained in the Basic Law Number. 42 of 2009. Tax payments can be made individually or directly from the developer. So when you pay tax on an individual basis, the responsibility for the tax is borne by yourself, such as depositing and reporting. Deposit VAT not later than the end of the following month after the transaction, and reporting no later than the end of the following month after the transaction to the Tax Service Office where the Taxpayer is registered. The developer company (developer) as a private party that is involved in finding solutions to the housing problem, its business activities are building and selling housing to consumers. From the background above, the authors formulated the principal including: How is the Implementation of Value Added Tax Imposition in Home Ownership Credit Transactions at Pekanbaru State Bank 46? This type of research used in the writing of this research is empirical research law survey, on the imposition of value added tax in home ownership loan transactions at Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Pekanbaru. While the nature of this study is descriptive, because the author intends to provide a clear and detailed picture of the problems that become research principal. Regarding data analysis, after going through the process of collecting data and processing data, then the data are analyzed based on qualitative methods, then after the data are analyzed, Inductive conclusions are formulated, namely drawing conclusions from specific matters to the general public. From the results of the study it can be concluded the Implementation of Value Added Tax Imposition in Home Ownership Credit Transactions at Bank Negara Indonesia 46 Pekanbaru. In the Implementation of Value Added Tax Imposition in House Ownership Credit Transactions at BankNegara 46 Pekanbaru caused by several factors such as communication factors between the consumer, developer. and banks in the process of a mortgage agreement, the lack of understanding of consumers about the taxes that arise when the contract is made with the bank
PELAKSANAAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK AIR TANAH KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
No full textThe purpose of this research is to know the implementation of ground water taxation in the Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. This research uses interview method and questionnaire. The author conducted an interview to the Head of Regional Revenue Service (Kadispenda) Pekanbaru City. For the questionnaire the author distributed as many as 20 respondents. This research indicates the existence of public ignorance of the enactment of local government regulation (Perda) Pekanbaru City No.112 of 2011 on Ground Water Tax (PAT). PAT collection in particular hotels located in Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru City there are still not paid PAT and also there are businessmen who have not register their business to Dispenda Pekanbaru City. Because they thought it was not necessary to pay for the PAT. PAT collection based on city regulation Pekanbaru number 12 of 2011 on PAT is one way to increase local revenue (PAD).Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pungutan pajak air tanah di kecamatan tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunanakan metode wawacara dan kuesioner. Penulis melakukan wawancara kepada Kepala Dinas Pendapatan Daerah (Kadispenda) Kota Pekanbaru. Untuk kuesioner penulis membagikan sebanyak 20 responden. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap telah diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah daerah (Perda) Kota Pekanbaru no.12 tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Air Tanah (PAT). Pemungutan PAT khususnya Hotel yang berada di kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru masih ada yang belum membayarkan PAT dan juga para usahawanada yang belum mendaftarkan usahanya ke DispendaKota Pekanbaru. Karena mereka mengira tidak perlu untuk membayar PAT terebut.Pemungutan PAT berdasarkan peraturan daerah kota pekanbaru nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang PAT merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD)
Renewal of Islamic Education in Traditionalist Works in Minangkabau: Sheikh Khatib Muhammad Ali and the Traditionalist Intellectualism People
No full textFew studies on the intellectual contribution of old people have been conducted, resulting in a research gap. The majority of studies tended to investigate younger people as the driver of renewal, while educational ideas from the old people are used to be neglected. This study aims to explore the educational thought of Sheikh Khatib Muhammad Ali as one of the old intellectuals, through his traditionalist book entitled “Syair Irsyadiyah”. This study employs a hermeneutic approach to literature analysis to get more insights into the meaning of written texts precisely, so that there is no gap in the reader's understanding of the author of the original text. Primarily, data were collected from the book “Syair Irsyadiyah”, supported with other related literature, such as books, articles, and previous research findings. The findings demonstrated that Sheikh Khatib Muhammad Ali is a traditionalist and a pioneer who balances the views of modernists and traditionalists in Minangkabau Islamic education This is demonstrated by his ideas about education, as follows: 1) Sheikh Khatib Muhammad Ali created and implemented a new curriculum that includes structured subjects, standardized science, systematic teaching methods, and learning evaluation. 2) Sheikh Khatib Muhammad Ali also made up his own books to be taught in his school while the religious schools preferred to maintain teaching classical books originating from Middle Eastern scholars from the middle ages. 3) Santri needs to be of high moral character since learning is a necessity. His concepts indicate the effort to renew Islamic studies by making religious knowledge and general knowledge balanced, using systematic and measurable teaching materials, and developing students’ good character
STUDI DAN ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN ISU-ISU INTOLERANSI KEAGAMAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2014-2015
No full textReligious intolerance in West Sumatra in 2014-2015 experienced an increase which was affected by the rejection of facilities that would be built by investors of different religions with the majority of religious communities. Religious intolerance is an indicator of the low attitude of religious tolerance in society. The phenomenon of racism and theological nuances in Indonesia seems to strengthen the suspicion that religion is the cause of conflict, triggers of violence, and a variety of behaviors that sometimes generate not only hatred, but also hostility, and fierce warfare among humans. However, the case does not cause conflict diversity in this region because of the solutions made for each of these issues. At this time, religious themes have been developed by the community, where people are not easy to accept the religion of Islam that has just been developed by the stranded Arabian sword. After Islam became the official religion of the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra, in general, in West Sumatra, the issue of faith became the part that received attention; the effect of religion meant how to respond to the arrival or emergence of movements outside of the majority religion. This paper describes the solutions made to reduce these issues so as not to cause religious conflict
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textEducation in elementary schools requires the implementation of school-based management to improve the quality and competence of teachers as educators in order to achieve satisfactory school accreditation. The purpose of this article is to discuss the application of School Based Management (SBM) in an effort to improve the quality of education in elementary schools. The author uses qualitative methods in the form of library research through observing literature from various books, articles, web browsing and system analysis. The research results show that SBM provides more autonomy to schools. Quality education includes satisfactory service for graduates and the community. In implementing SBM in elementary schools, there are several factors that need to be considered, such as considerations and implementation strategies. In conclusion, management plays an important role in improving the quality and relevance of education
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Braille Book KARTUNE sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepekaan Estetis Disabilitas Tunanetra
No full textOne of the physical limitations that attracts attention is blindness. In Indonesia, someone who experiences visual impairments is known as a blind person. This research focuses on PPSDSN Pendowo Kudus which is a Social Service Home for the Visually Sensory Disabled. Based on observations and interviews conducted by researchers regarding empowerment activities in the form of guidance at PPSDSN (Social Service Center for Visual Sensory Disabilities) Pendowo Kudus, data was obtained that the musical arts skills at PPSDSN Pendowo Kudus in their implementation experienced several obstacles including difficulties in memorizing the material and the unavailability of tutors since the start of the pandemic in 2019. Judging from the description that has been presented, the author attempts to provide a solution to this problem by proposing an idea for writing an article entitled "Analysis of the Use of Cartoon Braille Book Learning Media as an Effort to Increase the Aesthetic Sensitivity of the Blind". Through this research, it is hoped that people with visual impairments will find it easier to learn musical instrument. In this results and discussion section, the research team describes (1) How Efforts to Increase Aesthetic Sensitivity for Disabilities in general are linked to research at PPSDSN Pendowo Kudus, (2) What is the impact of using Braille Book Media, and (3) How is Braille Book Learning Media CARTOON. Braille Book KARTUNE is a learning media in the form of a book that contains musical notations for musical numbers printed in Braille and equipped with a barcode. The existence of the KARTUNE Braille Book Learning Media makes the musical team receiving benefits at PPSDSN Pendowo Kudus find it easier and more practical to learn musical notation for musical numbers
