115 research outputs found
Заговоры как пример веры в магию слова и её использования в культуре древних славян = Spells as the examples of faith in the magic of word in the culture of ancient Slavs
No full textThe journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).
755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
© The Author (s) 2016;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Pola nd
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 20.08.2016. Revised 20.09.2016. Accepted: 26.09.2016.
Marta Nowaczyk[1]
doktorantka - językoznawstwo
Wydział Humanistyczny, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Заговоры как пример веры в магию слова и её использования в культуре древних славян
Spells as the examples of faith in the magic of word in the culture of ancient Slavs
Abstract
Nowadays, the ritual sphere is pushed to the margins of the human consciousness. For the general public it is only associated with superstitions, while the linguists link it with its magical function. The faith of the ancient slavs considered “the word” as a material unit. The titled spell is handed down from a generation to generation with the use of texts, which constituted one of the first literary genre of the folk prose. In this article this literary genre was presented as part of the rituals and the role of these texts was noted in the people’s lives. Among the ancient slavs, there was a deep belief in the magical power of a word and circumspection in the use of the language. The author discusses the structure of spells and subdivides them. Furthermore, he draws attention to the heroes of these magic formulas. Closely related to the topic of spells are also the ‘professions’ earning their living from them, which was also pondered in this article.
Keywords: spells, word, ancient slavs, wizard, faith, heathen
[1] mgr Marta Nowaczyk, doktorantka – językoznawstwo, e-mail: [email protected]
Ajdukiewicz o stosowalności czystej logiki
No full textThe paper is an analysis of the arguments contained by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz in his article on the applicability of pure logic to philosophical issues (1934). The author argues that philosophers in support of their claims can not use pure logic statements as evidence. Because theses formulate their common language, they can only appeal to the logic of everyday language, an alternative to the modern systems of symbolic logic
Fast Genetic Algorithm For Feature Selection — A Qualitative Approximation Approach
No full textWe propose a two-stage surrogate-assisted evolutionary approach to address the computational issues arising from using Genetic Algorithm (GA) for feature selection in a wrapper setting for large datasets. The proposed approach involves constructing a lightweight qualitative meta-model by sub-sampling data instances and then using this meta-model to carry out the feature selection task. We define "Approximation Usefulness" to capture the necessary conditions that allow the meta-model to lead the evolutionary computations to the correct maximum of the fitness function. Based on our procedure we create CHCQX a Qualitative approXimations variant of the GA-based algorithm CHC (Cross generational elitist selection, Heterogeneous recombination and Cataclysmic mutation). We show that CHCQX converges faster to feature subset solutions of significantly higher accuracy, particularly for large datasets with over 100K instances. We also demonstrate the applicability of our approach to Swarm Intelligence (SI), with results of PSOQX, a qualitative approximation adaptation of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. A GitHub repository with the complete implementation is available2. This paper for the Hot-off-the-Press track at GECCO 2023 summarizes the original work published at [3].References[1] Mohammed Ghaith Altarabichi, Yuantao Fan, Sepideh Pashami, Peyman Sheikholharam Mashhadi, and Sławomir Nowaczyk. 2021. Extracting invariant features for predicting state of health of batteries in hybrid energy buses. In 2021 ieee 8th international conference on data science and advanced analytics (dsaa). IEEE, 1–6.[2] Mohammed Ghaith Altarabichi, Sławomir Nowaczyk, Sepideh Pashami, and Peyman Sheikholharam Mashhadi. 2021. Surrogate-assisted genetic algorithm for wrapper feature selection. In 2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 776–785.[3] Mohammed Ghaith Altarabichi, Sławomir Nowaczyk, Sepideh Pashami, and Peyman Sheikholharam Mashhadi. 2023. Fast Genetic Algorithm for feature selection—A qualitative approximation approach. Expert systems with applications 211 (2023), 118528.© 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).</p
Urok Platona. Refleksje nad ontologią Romana Ingardena [2009]
No full textThe author examines ontological premises adopted in the Controversy over the Existence
of the World by Roman Ingarden. He points out that these premises have been informed
by mereological insights. This reading of Ingarden is substantiated by the postulate that
‘pure qualities’ are components of ‘ideas’ and constitute their proper parts. This is the
reason why they cannot be attributed to individuals as their properties. The role of
properties is consequently filled in by ‘concretizations’, proposed as a new category of
existence. This author claims however that ‘concretizations’ can be easily dispensed with
by reinterpreting ideas in the distributive mode. Assuming this new rendition, one makes
it possible to interpret ‘pure qualities’ as properties of possible individuals, which results
in a comfortable simplification of Ingarden’s ontology
Urok Platona. Refleksje nad ontologią Romana Ingardena
No full textThe author claims that Ingarden\u27s ontology is a contemporary version of Platonism. He argues
that the concepts of distinct realizations of pure and ideal qualities in ideas and in individuals
are unclear and unnecessary. In authors opinion the essential parts of Ingarden\u27s ontology may by
explained in terms of possible and real individuals and its possible properties
Antynomia kłamcy w ujęciu Tarskiego [Tarski's Exposition of The Liar Antynomy]
No full textJan Wawrzyniak maintains (in “Analiza i Egzystencja” 2011, Vol. 15) that Tarski’s solution of the liar antynomy is allegedand inconsistent. The author argues that such opinion is based on false assumptions and in order to demonstrate that Tarski’sreasoning is correct presents its detailed reconstruction
The spell of Plato. Reflections on Roman Ingarden's ontology
No full textThe author claims that Ingarden's ontology is a contemporary version of Platonism. He argues
that the concepts of distinct realizations of pure and ideal qualities in ideas and in individuals
are unclear and unnecessary. In authors opinion the essential parts of Ingarden's ontology may by
explained in terms of possible and real individuals and its possible properties
Ajdukiewicz o stosowalności czystej logiki do zagadnień filozoficznych
No full textAjdukiewicz about the applicability of pure logic to philosophical issues the paper is an analysis of the arguments contained by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz in his article On the applicability of pure logic to philosophical issues (1934). the author argues that philosophers in support of their claims can not use pure logic statements as evidence. Because theses formulate their common language, they can only appeal to the logic of everyday language, an alternative to the modern systems of symbolic logic
To Avoid Misunderstandings
No full textThis is a reply to Ryszard Wójcicki's polemics against the view expressed in the author's paper „Ajdukiewicz's Theory of Meaning Many Years Later” which have been published together in the previous issue of Filozofia Nauki. Contrary to Ryszard Wójcicki, the author is of the opinion that Ajdukiewicz's theory of meaning is pragmatic, and more exactly syntactico-pragmatic. The reason for this claim is the indisputable fact that while formulating the meaning-directives and the definition of synonymity and meaning, Ajdukiewicz has used merely syntactical and pragmatical notions (the notion of meaning, which could have semantic implications, was the subject of explication). Since (for obvious reasons) Ajdukiewicz did not want to make use of the semantic notions as primitive notions, he had no other option
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