258 research outputs found
Video Installation as a Language: an Interpretation of Mohd Fuad Arif’s Artworks
No full textThis paper is focused on the language and the music in Mohd Fuad Arif’s artworks especially in his installations. Language is a powerful tool that can be used as a source of inspiration for contemporary artists. For Malaysian conceptual artist Mohd Fuad Arif the Language plays a significant role in particular in his installations. Indeed for Mohd Fuad Arif the Language itself can be seen as artwork. Also, the specific question which investigated was the relationship between artist or artist intent, artwork, and spectator. The purpose of this paper was to provide a deeper insight into Mohd Fuad Arif’s artworks. This study attempted to decode some of his installations such as Pembukaan (The opening), Ya Allah Selamatkan Bumi Singapura (O Allah, Save Singapore). The different interpretations of the same subject are the main characteristic of the postmodern era. The author of this paper had his own interpretation of Mohd Fuad Arif’s installations.
Keywords: installation, Mohd Fuad Arif, language, postmodern era, conceptual ar
PERILAKU HEDONIS DALAM PERAYAAN IDUL FITRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BANYUMAS)
No full textDi Indonesia ada dua hari besar agama Islam yang selalu dirayakan dengan meriah dan kesibukan yang tinggi yaitu hari raya Fitri (Idul Fitri) dan hari raya Qurban (Idul Adha). Hampir setiap orang dari semua kalangan masyarakat di negeri ini ikut menyibukan diri menghadapi dua peristiwa tahunan ini. Dari dua hari raya ini, Idul Fitrilah yang paling ramai dan paling spektakuler dirayakan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagimana praktik perilaku hedonis dalam perayaan Idul Fitri yang dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat muslim di Kecamatan Banyumas. 2) Bagimana praktik perilaku hedonis dalam perayaan Idul Fitri perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan legal sosiology. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif.
Berdasarkan analisis yang sudah dilakukan mengenai perilaku hedonis dalam perayaan Idul Fitri Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Banyumas), maka dapat disimpulkan: 1) Perayaan Idul Fitri yang dilakukan oleh sebagaian masyarakat Kecamatan Banyumas antara lain adalah: adanya tradisi membeli baju baru, barang baru dan serba baru, selain itu juga menghidangkan makanan istimewa, memberikan THR, piknik dan bersilaturahmi, namun untuk memenuhi tradisi tersebut sebagian masyarakat Kecamatan Banyumas rela melakukan apa saja bahkan sampai berhutang dan menjual barang-barang yang dimiliki demi untuk memenuhi tradisi perayaan lebaran tersebut. 2) Ekonomi syariah memandang praktik yang dilakukan oleh sebagaian masyarakat Kecamatan Banyumas merupakan sikap Israf atau berlebih-lebihan yang diharamkan dalam Islam sehingga bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Namun meskipun demikian budaya pop atau berlebih-lebihan dalam merayakan Idul Fitri tidak hanya memiliki dampak negatif tapi juga dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yaitu karena derasnya aliran uang dari kota ke desa, adanya tradisi silaturahmi dan bersedekah sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT.
HEDONIST BEHAVIOR IN CELEBRATION OF IDUL FITRI PERSPECTIVE LAW OF ECONOMIC LAW
(Study of Communities in the District of Banyumas)
Purbatin Fuad Achmadi
e-mail: [email protected]
Mobile: 085747917436
Sharia Economic Law Study Program
Postgraduate Program at the State Islamic Institute of Religion (IAIN) Purwokerto
ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, there are two major Islamic religious days which are always celebrated with great fanfare and high activity, namely Fitri (Idul Fitri) and Qurban (Idul Adha). Almost everyone from all walks of life in this country is busy attending these two annual events. Of these two holidays, Eid al-Fitr is the busiest and the most spectacular. The formulations of the research problems are: 1) How is the practice of hedonic behavior in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr carried out by some Muslim communities in Banyumas District. 2) How is the practice of hedonic behavior in the celebration of Eid in the perspective of Islamic economic law.
This type of research used in this research is a type of field research (field research). The research approach used in this research is the legal sociology approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis method was carried out qualitatively.
Based on the analysis that has been carried out regarding hedonic behavior in the celebration of Eid Al-Fitr from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law (Case study in Banyumas District), it can be concluded: 1) Eid celebrations carried out by part of the people of Banyumas District include: new and all-new items, besides serving special food, giving THR, picnics and staying in touch, but to fulfill this tradition, the people of Banyumas District are willing to do anything, even go into debt and sell their belongings to fulfill the tradition of the Eid celebration. . 2) Islamic economics views the practices carried out by part of the community in Banyumas District as an attitude of Israf or exaggeration which is forbidden in Islam so that it is contrary to the principles of Islamic economics. However, even so, pop culture or exaggeration in celebrating Eid al-Fitr does not only have a negative impact but also a positive impact on regional economic growth, namely due to the heavy flow of money from cities to villages, the tradition of hospitality and giving alms as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT.
Keywords: Hedonism, Eid, Perspective, Islamic Economic La
Nef‘î’yi Tanzîren Keçecizâde Fuad Paşa’ya Yazılmış Manzum Mektup Örneği
No full textMakalemizin konusu “Hâdî” mahlaslı bir şair tarafından yazılmış “Manzum Mektup” örneğidir. Eser müellif hattı olup tek nüsha halindedir. Hâdî, eserin başlangıcında “Fuâd Paşa” ya sunulan bir mektup ve aynı zamanda “Nef’î” merhuma nazîre olduğunu ifade eden mensur bir giriş yapmıştır. Fuâd Paşa’nın hayatı hakkındaki tarihsel bilgilerden hareketle eserin şairinin kimliği ve yazılış tarihi saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Metin incelemesinden hareketle, eserin Türk Edebiyatı’ndaki yeri, şekil ve tür, dil, ifade ve üslûp özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Zemin şiir olan Nef’î’ye ait Genç Osman Kasîdesi’nin de tamamı nakledilmiştir. Ayrıca orijinal metnin transkripsiyon yöntemi ile metin neşri yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızın konusu olan Nef’î’nin Genç Osman Kasîdesi’ne nazîre olan Hâdî’nin manzum mektup örneği, Fuâd Paşa'ya hitaben yazılmıştır. Araştırmalarımız neticesinde manzum mektup örneğinin Hâdî mahlaslı şairin Tanzîmat döneminde yaşamış “Ali Hâdî” isimli bir şair ve müellif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Manzum mektup türüne de örnek teşkil eden Hâdî’nin eseri, klasik kasîde tertibinde kaleme alınmış bir nazîredir. Eserin Dîvân Edebiyatı’nın kullandığı şekil ve tür özelliklerinin yanı sıra mazmunlar, edebî sanatlar gibi dil, ifade ve üslûp bakımından Klasik dönemin ve Nef’î’nin şiirine yaklaştığını söylemek mümkündür.The aim of this study is to present the manuscript "Manzum Mektup" written by a poet with the pseudonym "Hâdî”. The manuscript, which is a single copy and author's own handwriting, consists of a prose introduction and a poem written in kasîde verse style. In the introduction, it is mentioned that this letter was presented to "Fuad Pasha" and was written as a nazîre to the poet "Nef'î", who had passed away before. There is no information about this work and its poet, other than the ones given above. Another purpose of this article is to determine the real name of the poet with the pseudonym Hâdî, who is the author of the manuscript, and to answer the question of who Fuad Pasha is, to whom the work is presented. As a result, based on some clues given in the letter about Fuad Pasha's life, it has been determined that the work was written for Keçecizâde Fuad Pasha, one of the great statesmen of the Tanzîmat period, and that Hâdî was a poet named Ali Hâdî, who lived in the same period. In addition, in our study, we focused on manzum mektup in Turkish literature and gave some information about its style, genre, language, expression and style. We also quoted the entire Young Osman Kasîda by Nef'î, which we determined to be the ground poem for the manzum mektup, and we wrote the original text of the letter with the transcription method.</div
ANALISIS TERHADAP HAPUSNYA PENUNTUTAN DALAM PEMBUNUHAN FUAD MUHAMMAD SYAFRUDIN
No full textThe murder case of Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin attracted the author's
attention when the author found out that the case was a case containing a highly
viscous political charge. The new Order era has felt that the writer still leaves
wounds and leaves a former that is so deep for both activists and students.Fuad
Muhammad Syafrudin is a journalist and journalist who works AT BERNAS
Jogja. The murder that befalls Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin or the familiar in the
call Udin, occurs when Udin doing such a sharp kerduck in every policy done by
the regent of Bantul Sri roso sudarmo. The murder case of Udin has now been 23
years old and still unclear who the perpetrators and motives of what attacked or
killed Udin.Based on article 78 and 79 the CRIMINAL code of cases other than
gross human rights violations will be subjected to tax.
In order to getmaximum Hasil in processing, analysis and search for
author data using interview data collection method :Interviews are a process in
the research done by asking some of the expressiontaan which aims to obtain
answers that containaccurateR/Cinfoand listen directly to the information
submitted by the resource. The resource that will be addressed is the parties that
directly have to do with the murder case of Fuad Muhamad Syafrudin, which is
located in Polda D.I. Y, LBH Yogyakarta, PWI Office of Yogyakarta branch and
wife Udin.Literature Studybesides interview Pin collecting a variety of
information and data needed not only rely on data sources originating from the
field alone but the author also needs to collect information and data by reading,
writing, and Study the books related to the author's research in particular the
legal books.
The results of the research authors that are sourced in PWI Yogyakarta
branch and POLDA DIY, almost the same as the case of Udin killing until now
still floating and not clear the direction of the case. The PWI Yogyakarta branch
wanted to immediately release the SP-3 letter by the DIY Polda by submitting the
pre- trial to Sleman court. This is in contrast to the PARTY of DIY Polda who
handles the case directly, according to which case it will still be in the process of
law, and has not yet been a tax.DAluwarsa is a condition in which the perpetrator
of the criminal act is not immediately prosecuting in the face of the prosecution,
due to the undetermined criminal delic or perpetrators escaping, and if based on
the rules of law when the perpetrators do Crime or criminal offences that have
been past the time of reporting and prosecution, then against the perpetrators
should not be held investigation, investigation, andprosecution.
( INDONESIA ) Kasus pembunuhan Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin menarik perhatian
penyusun ketika penyusun mengetahui bahwa kasus ini merupakan kasus yang
mengandung muatan politik yang sangat kental. Jaman Orde Baru dirasa
penyusun masih menyisakan luka dan meninggalkan bekas yang begitu dalam
bagi kalangan aktivis maupun mahasiswa. Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin
merupakan wartawan dan jurnalis yang bekerja di BERNAS Jogja. Pembunuhan
yang menimpa Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin atau yang akrab di panggil Udin,
terjadi ketika Udin melakukan keritik yang begitu tajam dalam setiap kebijakan
yang dilakukan Bupati Bantul Sri Roso Sudarmo. Kasus pembunuhan Udin
sekarang telah berumur 23 tahun dan masih belum jelas siapa pelaku dan motif
apa yang menyerang atau membunuh Udin. Berdasar Pasal 78 dan 79 KUHP
kasus selain pelanggaran HAM berat akan mengalami daluwarsa, dan upaya
hukum apa pun tidak akan berguna lagi.
Demi mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam pengolahan, analisa dan
mencari data, penyusun menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara
dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh
jawaban yang berisi informasi yang akurat dan mendengarkan secara langsung
keterangan-keterangan yang disampaikan nara sumber. Narasumber yang akan
dituju adalah pihak-pihak yang langsung ada kaitannya dengan kasus
pembunuhan Fuad Muhamad Syafrudin, yang bertempat di Polda D.I.Y, Kantor
PWI Cabang Yogyakarta dan. Selain wawancara penyusun juga menggunakan
studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan berbagai informasi serta data yang diperlukan
dan tidak hanya mengandalkan sumber-sumber data yang berasal dari lapangan
saja namun penyusun juga perlu melakukan pengumpulan informasi dan data
dengan cara membaca, menulis, dan mempelajari buku-buku yang terkait dengan
penelitian penyusun khususnya buku-buku hukum.
Hasil penelitian penyusun yang bersumber pada PWI Cabang Yogyakarta
dan Polda D.I.Y, hampir sama yaitu kasus pembunuhan Udin sampai saat ini
masih mengambang dan tidak jelas arah tujuan kasus ini. Pihak PWI cabang
Yogyakarta menginginkan segera dikeluarkannya surat SP-3 oleh pihak polda
DIY dengan mengajukan Pra Peradilan ke Pengadilan Sleman. Hal ini berbanding
sebaliknya dengan pihak Polda D.I.Y yang menangani kasus ini secara langsung,
menurut mereka kasus ini akan masih tetap di proses secara hukum yang berlaku,
dan belum daluwarsa. Dalam aspek yuridis penegakan hukum yang dilakukan
oleh pihak kepolisian menurut penyusun bertentangan dengan pasal 78 dan 79
KUHP. Selain bertentangan dengan pasal 78 dan 79 penegakan hukum kasus
Udin juga bertentangan dengan asas keadilan, dikarenakan pihak kepolisian tidak
memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kasus ini
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DINAMIS PADA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH (FUAD) IAIN BATUSANGKAR
No full textThe management of dynamic records becomes the reference of an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. Dynamic archives will not be separated from correspondence in each unit at the agency. The background of this research is that the archives of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah (FUAD) IAIN Batusangkar have not been maximized. The research that the author uses is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. There were 4 informants in this assessment consisting of 1 Head of Administration and 4 archiving officers in the Faculty environment, are a receptionist manager, 3 departmental employees namely 1 Department of Library and Islamic Science Department 1 employee, Islamic Broadcast Communication 1 people and employees majoring in Islamic Political Thought 1 person. Based on observations made by the author, it can be concluded that the management of dynamic archives at the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah (FUAD) of Batusangkar IAIN has not run optimally, for the management of incoming and outgoing letters such as official letters, student letters in their distribution require a long time especially when the receptionist was not in place because the receptionist was a lecturer employed. Staff limitations and the difficulty in re-finding archives are due to the management of archives that are not in accordance with the standards and inadequate supporting facilities. Archival shrinkage in the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah has not used the Archive Retention Schedule
Qalb, Shadr dan Fuad: Satu Korelasi Mengikut I’jaz Bayani dan Tafsir al-Quran [Qalb, Shadr and Fuad: A Correlation According to I'jaz Bayani and Tafsir al-Quran]
No full textSetiap ayat yang diwahyukan oleh Allah SWT di dalam al-Quran memberikan makna dan tujuan yang tersendiri. Allah SWT menurunkan al-Quran dalam Bahasa Arab supaya manusia (menggunakan akal untuk) memahaminya (QS 12:2). Oleh itu kajian ini akan menunjukkan penggunaan tiga lafaz yang terpilih untuk perbezaannya iaitu lafaz "qalb", "shadr", dan "fuad" yang terdapat dalam al-Quran. Penggunaan tiga lafaz memberikan makna yang hampir kerana merujuk kepada aspek hati, emosi dan kehidupan batiniah manusia. Makna seakan sama akan tetapi wujud perbezaan diantaranya. Dalam kajian ini penulis akan memberikan definisi dan penjelasan terperinci tentang setiap konsep serta membuat perbandingan untuk memahami perbezaannya menurut perspektif al-Quran. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan sorotan literasi bersumberkan Google Scholar dan Attanzil dengan carian subjek "qalb", "shadr", dan "fuad". Kajian ini juga merujuk kepada tafsir Ibn Katsir untuk mengetahui secara terperinci akan huraian-huraian setiap tiga lafaz tersebut. Kajian ini penting untuk dijalankan supaya setiap orang dapat melihat dengan jelas penggunaan lafaz-lafaz itu sesuai mengikut kehendak makna ayat.
Every verse revealed by Allah SWT in the Qur'an has its own meaning and purpose. Allah SWT revealed the Qur'an in Arabic so that people (use reason to) understand it (QS 12:2). Therefore, this study will show the use of three pronunciations selected for their differences, which are the pronunciations "qalb", "shadr", and "fuad" found in the Qur'an. The use of three pronunciations gives a close meaning because it refers to aspects of the heart, emotions and inner life of humans. The meaning seems to be the same but there are differences between them. In this study, the author will provide a detailed definition and explanation of each concept as well as make a comparison to understand the difference according to the perspective of the Quran. This study uses bibliographic methods and literature highlights sourced from Google Scholar and Attanzil with subject searches of "qalb", "shadr", and "fuad". This study also refers to the interpretation of Ibn Katsir to know in detail the descriptions of each of the three words. This study is important to carry out so that everyone can clearly see the use of the words according to the meaning of the verse
Pengukuran Nilai Availability & Performance Kapal Peti Kemas Dengan Menggunakan OEE
No full textDidalam Perusahaan Pelayaran Kapal Peti Kemas semua armada kapal diharapkan bisa di operasikan di mana saja dan kapan saja sesuai dengan trayek kapal dan kebutuhan dari pasar atau penyewa kapal. Untuk itu diperlukan perhitungan nilai Availability Performance untuk mengetahui kondisi Kapal Peti Kemas. Nilai Availability Kapal Peti Kemas terkecil adalah 42.74%, Performance adalah 54 % dan rata-rata nilai OEE Kapal Peti Kemas adalah 81%. Usulan dalam meningkatkan nilai Availability pada Kapal Peti Kemas adalah melakukan evaluasi Engine Performance dengan baik dan melakukan perencanaan untuk perbaikan sesuai dengan hasil analisa dari Engine Performance Kata kunci: Availability, Performance, OEE, Kapal Peti Kema
Desain Pengembangan Produk Robot Terbang Tanpa Awak dengan Metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
No full textPesawat terbang merupakan suatu kemajuan teknologi dunia yang saat ini perkembangannya semakin pesat, sejak ditemukannya teknologi dalam bidang penerbangan kemajuan teknologi pesawat dunia semakin pesat pula hal ini disebabkan dengan adanya pesawat terbang sehingga koneksi hubungan antara daerah dengan daerah lain di dunia semakin mudah. Perkembangan teknologi robot terbang di Indonesia, terbilang sangat pesat karena dorongan dan dukungan permerintah. Sebagai barometernya adalah suksesnya penyelenggaraan Kontes Robot Terbang Indonesia (KRTI) yang diselenggarakan setiap tahunnya. Dalam kontes tersebut tidak kurang 40 perguruan tinggi besar di Indonesia turut ambil bagian. Namun perkembangan robot tersebut baru sebatas pada kontes dan belum dikembangkan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang lebih riil terutama dalam dunia industri. Permasalahan yang terjadi selama ini dalam penentuan konsep desain pesawat tanpa awak untuk memenuhi kriteria dari panitia kontes robot terbang Indonesia. Dalam hal ini akan dicoba untuk menentukan konsep desain pesawat tanpa awak menggunakan metode QFD ( Quality Function Deployment)
PERJANJIAN PETANI PENGGARAP DENGAN PEMILIK LAHAN DAN PENDEREP PADI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH: (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Banyumas)
No full textThe form of cultivate farmers' agreement with the owners and the harvesters of rice based on the customary law which up to now has tended to be detrimental to cultivate farmers in the village of Kejawar, Banyumas. For that reason, the perspective of sharia economic law seeks to provide new breakthroughs so that the agreements or contracts can provide benefits and expediency to all parties.Basically, the form of cultivate farmers' agreement with the owners and the harvesters of rice field is divided into two agreements:1. Agreement between the rice field owners and cultivators of rice fields. 2. Agreement between the paddy field cultivators with the harvesters, or sometimes agreements among the paddy field cultivators and rice field harvesters who involve or seek approval from the rice field owners.The writer tries to solve the problem with a cooperation contract in a business or partnership (Syirkah), Mudharabah or Qiradh, a form of partnership agreement (Syirkah), by: 1. Agreement between the rice field owners and cultivators of rice fields, using mudharabah contracts. 2. Agreement between the paddy field cultivators with the harvesters, or sometimes agreements among the paddy cultivators and rice field harvesters who involve or seek approval from the rice field owners , using mudharabah contracts.The form of cultivate farmers' agreement with the owners and the harvesters of rice based on the customary law which up to now has tended to be detrimental to cultivate farmers in the village of Kejawar, Banyumas. For that reason, the perspective of sharia economic law seeks to provide new breakthroughs so that the agreements or contracts can provide benefits and expediency to all parties.Basically, the form of cultivate farmers' agreement with the owners and the harvesters of rice field is divided into two agreements:1. Agreement between the rice field owners and cultivators of rice fields. 2. Agreement between the paddy field cultivators with the harvesters, or sometimes agreements among the paddy field cultivators and rice field harvesters who involve or seek approval from the rice field owners.The writer tries to solve the problem with a cooperation contract in a business or partnership (Syirkah), Mudharabah or Qiradh, a form of partnership agreement (Syirkah), by: 1. Agreement between the rice field owners and cultivators of rice fields, using mudharabah contracts. 2. Agreement between the paddy field cultivators with the harvesters, or sometimes agreements among the paddy cultivators and rice field harvesters who involve or seek approval from the rice field owners , using mudharabah contracts
Analisis Perawatan Mesin Casting Melalui Pendekatan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
No full textSome of the problems that often arise during the production process are problems with machine breakdowns, operator negligence, operator disobedience to the rules that have been set and even many operators deliberately ignore the application of SOPs on machines so that the production process will be hampered. In this study will use the TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) approach to increase the use of casting machines and labor at PT. Prima Alloy Steel Universal, Tbk. So that it can be seen how much loss in the production process by using the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) method which will eventually grow some suggestions for solutions to overcome the various problems that cause these losses. The results of the percentage calculation of availability between 24.22% - 95.37%, while the percentage results from the calculation of the value of performance efficiency ranged from 104.85% - 412.90%, and the results of the calculation of the value of the rate of quality were 91.27% - 97.82%. The effectiveness level of the four machines used in the line casting machine with the largest total time losses was the MT17 machine with a value of 1243.75 hours. Meanwhile, the machine with the smallest total time losses was the MT-16 machine with a value of 1205 hours. Meanwhile, the largest losses were rework losses with total time losses of 1441.25 hours and yield / scrap loss being the smallest with total time losses of 74 hours. To increase production effectiveness, operators should be given skill knowledge about signs of damage that may occur, especially in casting machine spare parts and mold strength. In addition, it is very necessary to conduct a production capability test and rearrange it regularly and continuously
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