1,721,002 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PARADIGMA LITERALISTIK DALAM PENALARAN HUKUM ISLAM
Full text linkThe literalistic paradigm or classical Islamic law paradigm with a discussion of the style of Arabic texts both in terms of grammar and syntax that tends to ignore the discussion about the basic intentions of the revelation that is behind the literal text. Simply put, the literalist paradigm rests on the text both directly and indirectly. In the tradition of literalistic reasoning, there are two ways to get knowledge from the text, which are to hold the zahir text and to hold the intention of the text, not the zahir text. Sticking to the zahir text and the intent of the non-zahir text is characteristic of the reasoning process in Islamic law to draw a conclusion in the form of knowledge. Reasoning in Islamic law aims to produce knowledge that is associated with thinking and not with curiosity. However, not all thinking activities can be said as reasoning because reasoning is a thought activity that has certain characteristics in finding the truth.Paradigma literalistik atau paradigma hukum Islam klasik dengan corak pembahasan tentang teks berbahasa Arab baik dari segi grammar maupun sintaksisnya yang cenderung mengabaikan pembahasan tentang maksud dasar dari wahyu yang ada dibalik teks literal tersebut. Secara sederhana paradigma literalstik bertumpu pada teks baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam tradisi penalaran literalistik dikenal dua cara dalam mendapatkan pengetahuan dari teks yaitu berpegang pada teks zahir dan berpegang pada maksud teks bukan teks zahir. Berpegang pada teks zahir maupun pada maksud teks bukan teks zahir merupakan ciri khas proses penalaran dalam hukum Islam untuk menarik suatu kesimpulan berupa pengetahuan. Penalaran dalam hukum Islam bertujuan menghasilkan pengetahuan yang dikaitkan dengan berpikir dan bukan dengan penasaran. Namun demikian, tidak semua kegiatan berpikir dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah penalaran karena penalaran merupakan kegiatan berpikir yang mempunyai karakteristik tertentu dalam menemukan sebuah kebenaran
THE VALIDITY OF THE COVID-19 FATWA IN REVIEW OF THE AD-DHARAR YUZALU RULES
Full text linkThe covid 19 is a fiqh law product that has been issued by a fatwa institution that competent in Indonesia, which is the Indonesian Ulama Council. It has issued no less than 14 legal fatwas relating to covid 19. Those are the Conduct of Worship in Situations the covid 19 Outbreak, Concerning Guidelines for Prayers for Health Workers who Wear Personal Protective eqiument (APD), Guidelines for the management of Bodies Infected Muslim wirh covid 19, Regarding Utilizatiom Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Assets for Covid 19 Outbreak, Guidlines for Takbir Kaifiyyat and Eid al-Fitr Prayers during the Covid 19 pandemic, on organization Friday prayers and jamaahs to prevent covid 19 transmission, on Eid al-Adha prayers and jamaahs to prevent covid 19 transmisssion, on Eid al-Adha prayers and sacrificial animal slaughter the Covid 19 outbreak. The ad-Dharar Yuzalu rule is one of the principles of figh which aims to introduce how imprtant it is to protect lives and descendants from the dangers threats of Covid 19. It’s a virus that can actually threaten lives and offspring, so by using this ad-dharar yuzalu rule, the the main purpose of religion can be realized in human life
Tradisi Penalaran Filosofis dalam Hukum Islam
Full text linkTradisi keilmuan dalam hukum Islam dikenal dengan tradisi ahlu al-ra’yi dan ahlu al-hadis yang keduanya menggunakan penalaran dalam memahami makna literal dan realitas dari wahyu. Hukum Islam dari zaman nabi sampai zaman sekarang. Tradisi penalaran filosofis ini telah mengalami perkembangan epistemologi keilmuan, sehingga menempatkan penalaran filosofis sebagai alat ilmiah yang penting dan urgen dalam memahami makna hakiki hukum Isla
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