671 research outputs found
Uli Al-Amr dalam Alquran: sebuah Aplikasi Teori Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed
No full textArtikel ini membahas tentang persoalan makna dari u>li al-amr dalam Alqur'an. Sejauh ini, pemaknaan terhadap u>li@ al-amr masih menuai perdebatan. Sebut saja seperti persoalan penetapan Syawal dan persoalan nikah sirri (baca: nikah secara samar atau tanpa pengakuan negara). Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena terdapat pemaknaan yang berbeda terhadap kata u>li@ al-amr ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kontekstual Abdullah Saeed. Abdullah Saeed menawarkan sistem interpretasi kontekstual yang meliputi, pertama, analisis linguistik dan telaah asba>b an-nuzul mikro-makro. Kedua, penafsiran ulama dari generasi ke generasi. Ketiga, yakni kontekstualisasi. Ketiganya akan digunakan untuk melihat makna historis dan makna kontemporer u>lil al-amr
Contextual Approach Abdullah Saeed dan Aplikasinya terhadap Ayat Cadar
No full textPolemik penggunaan cadar (niqa>b) sudah menjadi perdebataan klasik para ulama salaf. Perdebatan tersebut berangkat dari perbedaan interpretasidalam menyikapi batasan aurat wanita. Masing-masing memiliki bangunan argumentasi yang kuat baik secara rasional maupun normatif. Dalam konteks ini, penulis ingin melakukan pembacaan terhadap ayat al-Qur'an yang menjadi sumber perbedaan pendapat terkait polemik cadar ini dengan menggunakan teori contextualist approach (pendekatan kontekstual) yang dikembangkan oleh Abdullah Saeed. Pendekatan seperti ini meniscayakan pembacaan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an dengan tanpa mengabaikan sosio-historis saat al-Qur'an turun, dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap pesan-pesan dasar yang muncul dari al-Qur'an kemudian mengaplikasikan pesan-pesan tersebut untuk diterjemahkan dalam konteks saat ini
Otoritas Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan: Studi Penafsiran Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed terhadap Qs. an-Nisa 4: 34
No full textThe superiority of men over women often occurs because of the use of the Qur'anic argument in understanding the position of women in social life, including in their position as leaders. It can be observed and described in verse Qs. an-Nisa' verse 34. The keyword Qawwamuna is often used as an excuse and defense to explain the position of women in Islam. This happens not only in the vocabulary of verses, but also in the role of textual interpretation which forgets the context when this verse was revealed and the contextual conditions of life today. Qs. an-Nisa' verse 34 is often interpreted in contexts that are no longer relevant today. To gain a contextual understanding of "Qauwamuna" in Qs. an-Nisa: 34, researchers used Abdullah Saeed's contextual approach to the type of library research (library research). This study uses literature data (library). The main data (primary) is the work of Abdullah Saeed, namely: The 21st Century Al-Qur'an: Contextual Interpretation. The secondary data are works or writings that discuss Abdullah Saeed's contextual approach and also interpretations related to gender issues, especially those discussing Qs. an-Nisa: 34. This research produced several conclusions, including a): Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation methodology is a contemporary exegesis methodology that focuses only on the text of verses or the editorial verses of the Koran, but also focuses on understanding the context, (micro context, macro context, and context of social development, culture and current situation, b): Based on the analysis it was found that the words الرجل and النساء do not only refer to biology (male and female). This verse identifies the moral ideal of the Koran as a relationship of equals. With the development of today's context, both men and women have equal leadership potential.): Qs. an-Nisa:34 contains three values, namely: fundamental values, implementational values and instructional values. With this conclusion, this thesis will strengthen the role of gender interpretation studies on the one hand, and on the other hand will strengthen the importance of the paradigm of contextual interpretation of the Qur'anSuperioritas laki-laki atas perempuan seringkali terjadi karena adanya penggunaan dalil al-Qur’an dalam memahami posisi perempuan dalam kehidupan sosialnya, termasuk dalam posisinya sebagai pemimpin. Dapat dicermati dan digambarkan dalam ayat Qs. an-Nisa’ ayat 34. Kata kunci Qawwamuna seringkali menjadi alasan dan pembelaan untuk menjelaskan posisi perempuan dalam Islam. Hal tersebut terjadi tidak hanya pada kosa kata ayat saja, tetapi juga pada adanya peran tafsir tekstual yang melupakan konteks ketika ayat ini diturunkan serta kondisi kehidupan kontektual hari ini. Qs. an-Nisa’ ayat 34 seringkali ditafsirkan dalam konteks yang tidak lagi relevan dengan hari ini. Untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang kontekstual tekait “Qauwamuna” dalam Qs. an-Nisa: 34, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual Abdullah Saeed dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan data literatur (kepustakaan). Data utama (primer) adalah karya Abdullah Saeed, yakni: Al-Qur’an Abad 21: Tafsir Kontekstual. Adapun data sekunder adalah karya atau tulisan-tulisan yang membahas tentang pendekatan kontekstual Abdullah Saeed dan juga tafsir-tafsir terkait isu gender, khususnya yang membahas Qs. an-Nisa: 34. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, antara lain: a): Metodologi tafsir kontekstual Abdullah Saeed adalah metodologi tafsir di masa kontemporer yang memberikan hanya fokus pada teks ayat atau redaksi ayat al-Qur’an, tapi juga fokus memahami konteks, (konteks mikro, konteks makro, dan konteks perkembangan sosial, budaya dan keadaan di hari ini, b): Berdasarkan analisis ditemukan bahwa kata الرجل dan النساء tidak hanya merujuk pada biologis semata (laki-laki dan perempuan). Ayat ini mengidentifikasi gagasan ideal moral al-Qur’an sebagai sebuah hubungan yang setara. Dengan perkembangan konteks hari ini, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki kesetaraan dalam potensi kepemimpinan.): Qs. an-Nisa:34 mengandung tiga nilai, yakni: nilai fundamental, nilai implementasional dan nilai instruktional. Dengan kesimpulan ini, skripsi ini akan menguatkan peran studi tafsir gender pada satu sisi, dan pada sisi lain akan menguatkan peran pentingnya paradigma tafsir kontekstual al-Qur’an
ASMA BARLAS AND ABDULLAH SAEED’S QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATIONS: A STUDY OF HUSBAND’S AUTHORITY OVER HIS WIFE
No full textThe interpretation of Q. 4:34 is a crucial point in relation to husband’s authority over his wife in the family matter. The classical and textual interpretation of Q. 4:34 that supported by Sayyid Qut}b, Ibnu Kasir, al-Jasas, and al-Zamakhsyari give husband’s authority over his wife. For some contemporary scholars, these interpretations are textual and indicated as bias against women. Therefore, it needs an appropriate methodological framework to reinterpret Q.4:34 in the Muslim context today. Among some contemporary scholars, Asma Barlas and Abdullah Saeed suggest an appropriate method on reading Q. 4:34. Barlas focuses on recovering egalitarian voice of Islam and Saeed suggests a contextual approach. Barlas and Saeed’s approaches of reading Q. 4:34 was aimed to debate the classical interpretation that relies only on linguistic approach and is considered bias against women.
This research focuses on Asma Barlas and Abdullah Saeed Qur’anic interpretations as the representation of the contemporary scholars with their modern approaches. It is a comparative library research. The primary data includes Asma Barlas’ book on believing Women in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an and Abdullah Saeed’s book on Interpreting the Qur’an: Toward Contemporary Approach and Reading the Qur’an in the Twenty-First Century: A Contemporary Approach. This research analyzes Barlas and Saeed’s interpretation of Q. 4:34 in case of husband’s authority over his wife based on Max Weber and Khaled Abou Fadl authority’s framework. In concern to the authority discussion, these frameworks give a deep exploration of husband’s authority of Q. 4:34. At the end, this research try to
analyze Barlas and Saeed’s frame understanding of Q. 4:34 on Gadamer’s
hermeneutic concept.
This research concludes that Asma Barlas and Abdullah Saeed reject the
traditional and coercive authorities within the patriarchal culture of the early
Muslim period. They also reject the idea of charismatic authority as there is no
parallel relation between God and husband. They share the interpretation of
husband’s obligation to provide economic resources for the family. According to
them, equal authority should be the principle to create a mutual relationship
between husband and wife in the family. Although Barlas and Saeed have a
similar argument on authority’s framework, they use a different approach to
understand Q. 4:34. Barlas did not refer to pre-modern Qur’anic commentaries
like Saeed did. Otherwise, Saeed who masters Arabic used several Qur’anic
coommentaries to cover his interpretation. From the hermeneutic perspective,
the rule of Islamization in Pakistan during 1980 and being highly educated
woman in the United States encourage Barlas to struggle for women’s right.
Meanwhile, Saeed’s critical method of Qur’anic reading was developed since his
move to Australia and Fazlur Rahman inspires most of the content of his book
Efficacy and safety of single-dose liposomal amphotericin B in patients with visceral leishmaniasis in Bangladesh: a real-life experience
No full textLiposomal amphotericin B (LAmB) is the drug of choice in Bangladesh to eliminate the burden of visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, a fatal protozoan parasitic disease if left untreated. We aimed to assess efficacy and safety of a single-dose (10 mg/kg) LAmB in visceral leishmaniasis (VL) treatment among the visiting children and adults in a tertiary care setting. This prospective study includes 11 children and 19 adults with a confirmed diagnosis of kala-azar (total 30 cases). Intravenous infusion of LAmB (10 mg/kg body weight) was given to all of the patients. Clinical assessments were conducted during treatment, before hospital discharge, and on days 30 and 180 after treatment. Efficacy was estimated in terms of initial cure (at day 30) and the final cure (at 180 days). All information was recorded in a preformed case record form and analysis was performed in SPSS 22. The mean age was 27.13 ± 18.04 years (3-65) with male predominance (60%). Significant regression of spleen size was found following treatment with LAmB at 30 days and 180 days follow up visit (p < 0.05 for all). Overall, rate of initial cure was 90% (n = 27) (child 90.9% vs 89.47% adult) and final cure was 96.66% (n = 29) (child 100% vs 94.73% adult). Fourteen adverse events were recorded mostly including fever and/or shivering (85.71%). No case relapsed or were referred either due to management or Severe Adverse Event (SAE). In real-life experience, the LAmB treatment for visceral leishmaniasis is as safe and effective for treatment of kala-azar patients.Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12639-021-01379-w.</p
Learning Process Enhancement for Robot Behavior
No full textDesigning a simulated system and training it to optimize its tasks in simulated environment helps the designers to avoid problems that may appear when designing the system directly in real worl
Exploring the Emergence of Open Spatial Data Infrastructures: Analysis of Recent Developments and Trends in Europe
No full textIn the past 20 years, European public authorities have invested considerable resources in the development of spatial data infrastructures. With the European INSPIRE Directive as an important driver, national spatial data infrastructures were developed throughout Europe to facilitate and coordinate the exchange and sharing of geographic data. While the original focus of these spatial data infrastructure was mainly on data sharing among public authorities, it became more and more evident that these data could also be of great value to users outside the public sector. In recent years, several countries and public administrations started to make a shift towards the establishment of an ‘open’ spatial data infrastructure, in which also businesses, citizens and non- governmental actors were considered as key stakeholders of the infrastructure. This chapter provides an analysis of the measures and solutions implemented in four European countries (the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Finland) to make their spatial data infrastructures open to businesses, citizens and other stakeholders. The analysis shows that in these four countries the move towards more open spatial data infrastructures can mainly be seen in the increased availability of geographic data and spatially enabled services to citizens, businesses and other stakeholders.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. This publication is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 706999.OLD Geo-information and Land Developmen
REAKTUALISASI NASIONALISME SEBAGAI STRATEGI BELA NEGARA DALAM TAFSIR NUSANTARA
No full textAbstrak: Tulisan ini difokuskan untuk menjelaskan persoalan kebangsaan di tengah
potensi disintegrasi dan disorientasi warga bangsa melalui studi tafsir dengan bertitik
tolak pada term konseptual seperti, Balad, Syu’u>b, Ummah, Qabilahdan QaumPenelitian
ini menggunakan metode Maudh’ui dengan pendekatan teori semantik struktural
Thosohiko Izutsu dan teori teks, konteks, kontekstual Abdullah Saeed. Dalam penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang tercantum di dalam Al
Qur’an melalui term yang dekat dengan makna negara dan bangsa seperti Balad,
ummah, Syu’u>b, Qabilah and Qaum. Hasilnya Mempertahankan Keamanan dan
kesejahteraan negara merupakan hal penting yang harus kita pertahankan untuk
membangun peradaban bangsa yang tentram dan makmur. Mengaktualisasikan nilai
nilai Islam Wasathiyah, memperkuat persatuan dalam kebhinekaan, menciptakan
keamanan dan kesejahteraan serta menjaga sebuah persaudaraan merupakan salah satu
konsep bela negara untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia
yang memiliki tingkat keberagaman yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada tulisan ini
menggunakan metode Maudh’ui dengan pendekatan teori semantik struktural
Thosohiko Izutsu makna dasar dan teori teks, konteks, dan kontekstual Abdullah Saeed.
Kata Kunci: Nasionalisme, Bela Negara, dan Tafsir Nusantar
Investigation of a brain cancer with interfacing of 3-dimensional image processing
No full text3dimensional image analysis (3-D) provides an effective way to quickly and accurately evaluate complex interactions and functions between neurons. Method of identification based on the neuronal program. Other computerized image processing frameworks, for example, information matching systems, produce comparable rays. For the most part, the issue of brain tissue on the same side of the head heated (heat shock proteins) due to glucose is more than the tissue on the other side of the brain. In this study, causes of brain tumors (cancer) due to the increase in glucose metabolism are still unknown. Our research area focuses on paper tumors and oral tumors that develop slowly on the side of the brain. The objective of the study is to address the above problems associated with brain tissues. Our research focuses on how to reduce the impact of cancer and increase human life with the help of chemotherapy and how to identify the 3dimensional segmentation process. In this research work, the author works on brain cancer and apply a statistical model to the tests and discuss brain tumor images that are created using MATLAB software. It then describes the solution from the medical point of view and application and gives a prediction about the future resulting from the modified technology
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