112 research outputs found
A study of financial literacy among Yayasan Selangor employees / Fawaz Abdullah Sirajuddin
No full textThis research is to study financial literacy among Yayasan Selangor employees in Petaling Jaya. This paper provides a brief review on factors affecting on financial literacy levels from both economic and islamic perspectives. From the results, all of the employees of Yayasan Selangor possess financial knowledge. Therefore, there is no significant differences between gender, age, working status and level of education. However, there is a significant difference between income level group which validated that higher income level perform higher financial literacy. In addition, there is no significant relationship between financial knowledge and financial management ability among Yayasan Selangor employees. This indicates that higher knowledge does not guarantee good implementation a finances management. Overall, the levels of financial literacy among Yayasan Selangor employees were considered average. Effort of educating the importance of financial literacy are crucial for each individuals so that they can avoid financial problems in their life
Abdullah Sirajuddin’s and His Efforts in Tafsir
No full textالشخصية التي تناولتها للدراسة ودراسة تفسيره وجهوده في التفسير كان قريباً بعصرنا،
فلم يكن هناك مراجع متعددة تناولت هذه الشخصية بالدراسة بعد، مما جعل الوصول إلى
المعلومات أصعب، والمعلومات كانت أقل. دعاني هذا لوضع أسس للدراسة لا تعتمد على
أسس سابقة في قراءة وتحليل وبيان جهوده في التفسير .
هدفت في هذه الدراسة لتحليل منهج عبد الله سراج الدين في كتبه في التفسير، فكان
نهجي أن قمت ببحث عن المفسرين ومناهجهم والعلوم التي يحتاجها المفسّر وقمت بدراسة
حول عبد الله سراج الدين وكتبه بشكل عام.
ثم كتبت باختصار ما وجدته يدعم مقصدي في هذا البحث. تكونت الدراسة من
مقدمة تحدثت فيها عما فعلته في البحث وثلاثة فصول، الأول عن عبد الله سراج الدين والثاني
عن المصطلحات التي ذكرتها في الأطروحة والعلوم التي يحتاجها المفسر ودراسة عن مناهج
المفسرين وعن مؤلفات عبد الله والثالث كتبت فيه عن منهج عبد الله في التفسير ثم جاء ت
الخاتمة، ووضعت المصادر والمراجع التي استخدمتها بعد الخاتمة .
توصلت نتيجة إلى أن عبد الله كان إمام اً في علوم عدّة، متمكّنا من علمه، مما أعطى
ذلك لكتابته في التفسير تفصيلا وتوضيح اً وبيانا لكل موضوع يتطرق إليه، فتميز تفسيره
بطريقته التي تعمق فيها واستطاع فيها أن يربط الآيات والمواضيع ببعضها بأسلوب سهل على
فهم أي آخذ لكتبه .Tefsir eserlerini, tefsire katkılarını, tez konusu olarak belirlediğim zat, yakın
dönemde yaşayan bir şahsiyettir. Daha önce bu şahsı inceleyen, ele alan çalışmalar pek
yoktu. Bu durum, kendisiyle ilgili bilgilere ulaşmayı zorlaştıran bir durumdu. Olanlar
da oldukça azdı. Bu beni okuma, değerlendirme ve tefsire yaptığı katkıları araştırma
ve incelememde, önceki çalışmalara dayanmaksızın bazı esaslar belirlemeye sevk etti .
Bu tezde Abdullah Sirâcüddîn’in tefsirle ilgili kitaplarındaki yöntemini
değerlendirmeyi hedefledim. Önce, müfessirleri, müfessirlerin yöntemlerini ve
müfessirin ihtiyaç duyduğu ilimleri araştırdım. Sonra Abdullah Sirâcüddîn’in hayatı,
eserleri hakkında genel bir bilgi sundum. Ardından bu çalışmadaki maksadımı
destekleyecek mevzuları özet olarak yazdım .
Tezim, araştırmamda yaptıklarımı anlattığım Önsöz ile başlamaktadır. Daha
sonra üç bölüm gelmektedir. Bunların ilki müfessirin hayatını içermektedir. İkincisi
ise tezde kullandığım kavramlar, müfessirin bilmesi gereken ilimler, müfessirlerin
metodları ve Abdullah Sirâcüddîn’in eserleri hakkındadır. Son bölümde ise müfessirin
tefsirdeki yöntemini ele almaya çalıştım. Tezin genel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak
ve tezde vasıl olduğum sonuçları zikrederek çalışmamı nihayete erdirdim .
Tezin sonunda çalışmada yararlandığım kaynakları belirttim .
Özetle şunu söyleyebilirim: Abdullah Sirâcüddîn, değişik ilim dallarında öncü
bir isimdir, bilgisi sağlamdır. Bu özellik, tefsir eserlerinde, buralarda ele aldığı
konularda tafsilatlı olarak görülmektedir. Onun tefsiri, derinlikli üslubuyla öne
çıkmaktadır. Ayetleri ve konuları, birbirleriyle bağlantılı bir şekilde ele almıştır.
Bunları her okuyucunun anlayabileceği kolay bir üslupla yazmıştır.The personality that I undertook to study was contemporary, and there were
not many references that had studied this personality before, making access to
information more difficult and limited. This led me to establish a foundation for the
study that did not rely on previous frameworks in reading, analysis, and highlighting
efforts in interpretation.
The aim of this study was to analyze the methodology of Abdullah Sirajuddin
in his books on Tefsir. My approach involved researching interpreters, their
methodologies, and the sciences that will be needed to interpreters. I studied Abdullah
Sirajuddin and his books in general.
I then summarized what I found that supported my purpose in this research.
The study consisted of an introduction, where I discussed what I did in the research,
and three chapters. The first chapter was about Abdullah Sirajuddin, the second
covered the terms mentioned in the thesis, the sciences needed by interpreters, and a
study on the methodologies of Tafsir, including Abdullah's works. The third chapter
focused on Abdullah's methodology in Tafsir, followed by the conclusion.
I provided sources and references used after the conclusion.
The result indicated that Abdullah was an expert in various sciences, proficient
in his knowledge. This enabled him to write a detailed, clear, and explanatory
interpretation, addressing each topic comprehensively. His Tafsir stood out for its indepth
approach, where he connected verses and topics in an easy-to-understand
manner for any reader of his books
Effect of pH buffer on self-healing hydrogel
No full textAutonomous healing of damage is a common phenomenon in living organisms but is hardly ever encountered in synthetic materials. Disulfide chemistry is used to introduce a self-healing ability in a covalently cross-linked hydrogel. This result is achieved by introducing disulfide groups in the network that are able to exchange, leading to renewal of cross-links across the damaged surfaces. ATR results showed that C=C had disappeared once the gel was formed and the percentage of gel fraction is 86%. The gel being cut shows highest healing efficiency in borax-sodium hydroxide buffer (pH 10) which is 95%. The combination of this unique self-healing properties and applicability for a large variety of polymers makes this approach ideal for biomedical applications
Abdullah Siracüddin as a Commentator
No full textYüksek Lisans TeziKur’an’ın ilk nazil olduğu günlerinden itibaren tefsir faaliyetlerinin başladığını ifade etmek
mümkündür. Bilindiği gibi, Hz. Peygamber, sahâbenin bilmedikleri ayetleri kendilerine açıklamıştır. Ayrıca
sahâbe, bilmedikleri ayetler hakkında birbirlerine sormuşlardır. Şifâhî faaliyetler ardından Tefsir
çalışmalarının, erken sayılan bir zamanda başladığını söyleyebiliriz. Ayrıca tefsir çalışmaları farklı unsurlardan
etkilenerek gelişmiştir. Rivâyete dayanan tefsir çalışmalarının yanında dirâyet tefsirleri de yazılmıştır. Tefsir
çalışmaları günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Yalnız özellikle X. asırda tefsir çalışmaları, tefsir tarihi için büyük
önem arz etmektedir. Zira XX. asır, İslâm âlemi, farklı sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu çerçevede
çalışmamız XX. asırda yaşayıp de tefsir alanında çok eser bırakan tefsir ve aynı zamanda hadis âlimi olan
Abdullah Sirâcuddin’in hayatını ve tefsir çalışmalarını ele alıp onun metodunu güncel tefsir meselelerine bakışını
ve tefsir ilmine katkısını inceleyeceğiz. XX. asrın çok boyutlu bir âlimi olan Sirâcuddin, on üç sure hakkında
müstakil eserler kaleme almanın yanında Kur’an’ın üslubundan bahseden iki eser bırakmıştır. Çalışmamızda
Sirâcuddin’in hayatını incelmeye çalışmıştık ve gördük ki o, bu istikrarsız ortamda doğup yetişmiştir. Ancak ilmî
yetişmesinin, onun İslamî ve ilmî hususlardaki yaklaşımının oluşumunda büyük bir etkisi vardır. Sirâcuddin,
özellikle mekkî sureleri ele almıştır. Bunun sebebi, onun dinî ve ictimâî sorunlara çözüm getirmek isteğine
bağlıdır. Mekkî surelerin ana konusu olan ahlak, Sirâcuddin’i bu tür sureleri ele almaya sevk etmiştir. Farklı
ahlakî meseleleri ihtiva eden ve medenî sayılan Hucurât suresini ele alması, vardığımız neticeyi desteklemektedir.
Sirâcuddin’in tefsir metodu diğer müfessirlerin metodundan farklıdır. Nitekim o, luğavi meselelere veya cüzi
hususlara girmek yerine iki noktaya yoğunlaşmaya çalışmıştır. Birinci nokta: ayet veya ayetlerin konusuna önem
vermesidir. Gördüğümüz gibi Sirâcuddin, ayetin ihtiva ettiği konuyu ele alıp diğer ayetler ve hadislerin ışığında
izah etmeye çalışmıştır. İkinci nokta ise ahlakî ve terbiye ile ilgili konulara itina göstermesidir. Daha önce ifade
edildiği gibi, Sirâcuddin’in toplumsal dinî hususlara önem vermiş olduğunu izah ettik. Buna göre tefsir
eserlerinde, bu meselelerin varlığını görmekteyiz.It is possible to state that tafsir activities started from the days when the Qur'an was first revealed. As is
known, St. The Prophet explained the verses that the Companions did not know to them. In addition, the
Companions asked each other about the verses they did not know. After verbal activities, we can say that Tafsir
studies started at a time that is considered early. In addition, tafsir studies have developed by being influenced by
different factors. Besides the tafsir studies based on the narration, dirayat tafsirs were also written. Translation
studies have continued to the present day. However, tafsir studies, especially in the X. century, are of great
importance for the history of tafsir. Because XX. century, the Islamic world faced different problems. In this
context, our work XX. In this article, we will examine the life and tafsir studies of Abdullah Sirajuddin, who was a
tafsir and hadith scholar who lived in the 19th century and left many works in the field of tafsir, and we will
examine his method, his perspective on current tafsir issues and his contribution to the science of tafsir. XX.
Sirajuddin, who was a multidimensional scholar of the century, left two works that talked about the style of the
Qur'an, in addition to writing individual works about thirteen suras. In our study, we tried to examine
Sirajuddin's life and we saw that he was born and raised in this unstable environment. However, his scientific
upbringing has a great influence on the formation of his approach to Islamic and scientific issues. Sirajuddin dealt
especially with the Makki Surahs. The reason for this depends on his desire to find solutions to religious and social
problems. Ethics, which is the main subject of the Makki surahs, prompted Sirajuddin to deal with such suras.
The fact that it covers different moral issues and is considered civilized supports our conclusion. Sirajuddin's
method of tafsir is different from the method of other commentators. As a matter of fact, he tried to concentrate
on two points instead of dealing with religious issues or minor issues. The first point is that it gives importance to
the subject of the verse or verses. As we have seen, Sirajuddin tried to explain the subject of the verse in the light
of other verses and hadiths. The second point is that he pays attention to moral and upbringing issues. As stated
before, we explained that Sirajuddin gave importance to social and religious issues. Accordingly, we see the
existence of these issues in the works of tafsir
Good Will Trust in Institutional Governance Networks in the Implementation of a Livable House Development Program in Gowa Regency
No full textTrust is needed to reduce complex interactions between actors and achievement results among the organization’s public. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the livable housing development program in Gowa Regency using the approach of good trust in the governance network. This research method uses a qualitative approach, and the data in this study comes from primary and secondary sources. The data collection included observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through interactive analysis. The results state that the first element of goodwill is that the responsiveness of the stakeholders is very good and indicates a commitment to carrying out the assistance program for the construction of livable houses in Gowa Regency. The second element of devotion stated that there were several regulations from the central government and ministerial regulations regarding assistance for the construction of livable houses based on these regulations, and that the Government of Gowa Regency is committed to implementing a livable housing development program. The third element of collaboration identifies that the Perkimtan Service participated in a survey to verify the eligibility of prospective beneficiaries through the fields appointed to be program assistants, according to the aid quota of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (the Housing and Settlements).
Keywords: good will trust, institutional governance network, program implementatio
The Issue of the Prophet’s knowledge -Abdullah Sırajuddın in partıcular-
No full textSünnetin dindeki yeri, İslâm dünyasında son birkaç asrın temel tartışma konularından biri olmuştur. Hadislerin güvenilirliği, bağlayıcılığı ve Hz. Peygamber’in otoritesi gibi başlıklar üzerinde yoğunlaşan tartışmalar içerisinde Allah Resûlü’nün bilgi kaynakları ve bilgisinin sınırları konusu da gündeme gelmiştir. Meselenin özünü Hz. Peygamber’in vahye muhatap olan bir beşer olması oluşturmaktadır. Sıradan bir insanın bilgi kaynakları ve bilgisinin sınırları belli bir noktada iken vahiy alan bir beşerin bilgi kaynaklarının ve özellikle bilgisinin sınırlarının tespiti kolay değildir. Resûlullah’ın vahiy alması başlı başına bilgi sınırlarını genişleten temel bir faktördür. Bu çerçevede; Kur’an’ın vahiy olduğunda Müslümanlar açısından herhangi bir şüphe olmamakla birlikte “Hz. Peygamber’e Kur’an dışında vahiy verilmiş midir; verilmişse bunun sınırları nedir; onun sahip olduğu bilgilerin tamamının kaynağı vahiy midir?” gibi sorulara cevaplar aranmıştır. Bu türden sorulara verilen cevaplar pratikte sünnetin algı ve anlaşılmasında, peygamber tasavvurunun şekillenmesinde belirleyici bir rol teşkil etmiştir. Zira her söylediğinin vahye dayalı bir tarafının olduğuna inanılan bir peygamber ile Kur’an dışındaki sözlerinin kaynağının çevresel etkilere dayalı olduğuna kanaat getirilen bir peygambere bakış, hadisleri algılamada farklılık oluşturacaktır. Hz. Peygamber’in bilgisi konusu bu makalede, bir bakış açısı vermesi açısından muasır âlimlerden Abdullah Sirâceddin’in (öl. 1422/2002) görüşleri ışığında incelenmiştir. Abdullah Sirâceddin tefsir, hadis ve diğer alanlarda çok sayıda eserler vermiş ve sair ilmî faaliyetleri ile de takdir toplamış son dönemde ismi öne çıkan âlimlerden biridir. Pek çok çalışması arasında Hz. Peygamber’e dair telif ettiği eserleri ile dikkat çeken Sirâceddin, Hz. Peygamber’in bilgisi konusuna Seyyidünâ Muhammed adlı eserinde özel bir yer vermiş, düşüncelerini çok sayıda âyet ve hadisle desteklemeye gayret etmiştir. Onun görüşlerini ve dayandığı delilleri incelemenin tartışmaya bir katkısı olacağını ummaktayız.The place of Sunnah in religion has been one of the main topics of debate in the Islamic world in the last few centuries. Within the debates centered on the reliability and binding nature of hadiths and the authority of the Prophet, the issue of the sources of knowledge of the Messenger of Allah and the limits of his knowledge have also come to the fore. The essence of the issue is that the Prophet was a human being who was the addressee of revelation. While the sources of knowledge and the limits of knowledge of an ordinary person are at a certain point, it is not easy to determine the sources of knowledge and especially the limits of knowledge of a human being who receives revelation. The Messenger of Allah’s receiving revelation is in itself a fundamental factor that expands the limits of his knowledge. In this framework, although there is no doubt for Muslims that the Qur’an is revelation, answers have been sought to questions such as whether the Prophet was given revelation other than the Qur’an, and if so, what are its limits, or whether revelation is the source of all the knowledge he has. In practice, The answers to such questions have played a decisive role in the perception and understanding of the Sunnah and in shaping the conception of the Prophet. This is because the perception of a prophet whose every utterance is believed to be based on revelation and the perception of a prophet whose utterances outside the Qur’an are believed to be based on environmental influences will create a difference in the understanding of hadiths. In this article, the issue of the Prophet’s knowledge is analyzed in the light of the views of Abdullah Sirajuddin, one of the contemporary scholars, in order to give a perspective. Abdullah Sirajuddin is one of the most prominent scholars of the recent period who has written many works in the fields of tafsir, hadith and other fields and has also been appreciated for his other scholarly activities. Among his many works, Sirajuddin, who is especially notable for his works on the Prophet Muhammad, gave a special place to the issue of the Prophet’s knowledge in his work Sayyidunâ Muhammad and he endeavoured to support his thoughts with many verses and hadiths. We hope that analyzing his views and the evidence he relied on will contribute to the discussion
The Effect of Feeding Schedule on Carcass Component Weight of Female Kacang Goats
No full textThis research was conducted at the Research Barn in Pengawu Village, South Palu Subdistrict, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, for 10 weeks, starting from May 19, 2014, to August 11, 2014. The aim of this study was to determine the carcass component weight of female Kacang goats fed at different times. Fifteen female Kacang goats, aged approximately 10 to 12 months and weighing between 10.20 to 16.00 kg, were used for the study. These goats were sourced from local farmers in Palu City and its surrounding areas. Each goat was placed in an individual pen with dimensions of 75 x 75 x 75 cm, and there was a total of 15 individual pens, each equipped with a feeding and drinking trough. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments and three blocks as replications. The five different feeding times were as follows: WM1 = Feeding at 08:00 WITA, WM2 = Feeding at 09:30 WITA, WM3 = Feeding at 11:00 WITA, WM4 = Feeding at 12:30 WITA, and WM5 = Feeding at 14:00 WITA. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that feeding at different times had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the carcass weight of female Kacang goats in the neck, ribs, and legs. It also had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the carcass component weight in the shoulder, loin, flank, and breast, but it did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the carcass component weight in the ar
BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA
No full textDalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga pokok permasalahan, yakni 1) Bagaimanakah politik hukum terhadap bantuan hukum sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia?, 2) Bagaimanakah politik hukum terhadap bantuan hukum menurut Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum?, 3) Bagaimanakah politik hukum terhadap bantuan hukum di daerah pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan, 1) bantuan hukum diterapkan mulai zaman kolonial sebagai perwujudan keadilan; 2) Undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum merupakan amanat daripada konstitusi yang dimaknai bahwa bantuan hukum ini merupakan salah satu bentuk hak asasi manusia; dan 3) dalam konteks perda perihal bantuan hukum, tidak semua daerah memiliki Perda tentang Bantuan Hukum, sejak diberlakukannya UU Bantuan Hukum. Secara kuantitas, ini masih jauh dari memadai untuk dapat memperluas layanan dan menjangkau seluruh masyarakat miskin di Indonesi
Effect of Giving Java Wood Leaf Flour (Lannea corormandelica) on Weight of Local Goat Carcass Components
No full textSalah satu alternatif kurangnya pakan ternak pada musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan daun kayu jawa yang diolah dengan cara ditepungkan. Kayu Jawa (Lannea coramandelica) merupakan tanaman pekarangan yang banyak tersebar di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing lokal betina umur lebih kurang 10 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan antara 10,80 - 15,89 kg, yang di tempatkan dalam kandang individual yang berlantai kayu sebanyak 12 petak. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji perbandingan dengan Analisis Uji-t. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P1= Pemberian konsentrat tanpa tepung daun kayu jawa; dan P2=Pemberian konsentrat + 0,5% tepung daun kayu jawa. Hasil analisis statistikUji-t menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsentrat + tepung daun kayu jawa dan pemberian konsentrat tanpa tepung daun kayu jawa memberikan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap komponen karkas (Neck, Shoulder, Ribs, Loin, Leg, Flank, Breats, Shank) kambing lokal.</jats:p
Aplikasi model hidrologi ketersediaan air untuk perbaikan sistem operasi irigasi :: Studi kasus pada DAS Pekatan Lombok Barat
No full textCalculation of water availability for irrigation can be held by using a flow rain model. This research wants to apply an hydrology model to calculate water availability of irrigation and needs in a development. Taking is in a real time condition in an attempt to support a rehabilitation of irrigation operation system and to make possible widely developing of farming area, by taking a research location of Watershed of Pekatan of West Lombok. The calculation of water availability in the river is using an approach with Mock and Tank methods. Test for Model appropriateness is caused to be effective by involving coefficient of correlation, relative error, volume error and- T-Test. Even by raising data of ?h month of rainfall and ?hmonth of E use Thomas-Fiering’s to model of product, resulted data are used a s a model application to calculate available discharge in the d am, while the calculation of needs discharge follows the guideline of irrigation water management as an implementation standard of irrigation operation system for several years coming
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