3,552 research outputs found
Scenarios for Climate Change Mitigation from the Energy Sector in Indonesia: The Role of Fiscal Instruments
No full textAs mandated by the recent Copenhagen Accord, Indonesia submitted a nationally appropriate mitigation actions plan to reduce greenhouse gasses emission by 26% by 2020. However, for now, specific strategies especially appropriate instruments to achieve those targets are yet under early planning stage. This study is an attempt to contribute to the policy design on how Indonesia can achieve that target in particular for the energy sector by looking directly at specific instruments available and under the discretion of Indonesian government particularly the Ministry of Finance. For this purpose, we constructed AGEFIS-E model, a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model with a focus on energy sector and fiscal instruments. As the departure from the previous literature on CGE modeling in Indonesia, this model incorporates explicitly the renewable energy such as geothermal and hydropower. It was used to exercise various scenarios of finding an effective mix of instruments to reduce emissions from the energy sector. We find that a scenario of engineering the energy relative prices through pricing-instruments is an effective way to achieve a given target of reducing emissions from the energy sectors. More specifically, we conclude that removing energy subsidy (fuel and electricity) can contribute to significant reduction in carbon emissions. Adding a carbon tax to the policy mix will complement to find the best scenario to achieve a certain target of emissions reduction. A target of 14% reduction of emissions from the energy sector, for example, can be achieved by removing energy subsidy complemented by a carbon tax of only around US$3/ton CO2. Half of the reduction is attributed to the removing energy subsidy alone, suggesting evidence that the emissions reduction potential of energy pricing reform has been overlooked in the policy agenda.climate change, computable general equilibrium model, fiscal instruments, energy, Indonesia
Penerapan model pembelajaran react (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks nonfiksi peserta didik kelas V C sekolah dasar
No full textThe purpose of this research is to improve nonfiction text writing skills at V C students of Djama’atul Ichwan Elementary School by REACT learning model. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The research was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of one meeting. There are four stages that are passed in each cycle. The stages are a) planning, b) implementation of actions, c) observation, and d) reflection. The subject of this research was a teacher and 22 students of class V C. Data in this reseacrh were collected through interview, tests, observations, and documentations. The data then tested foe validity by data triangulation and techniques triangulation. Miles & Huberman interactive analysis is used as a data analysis technique in this research. The minimum completeness criteria for Indonesian subjects was 75. The results showed classical completeness in the first cycle was 52,38%, increased again to 80,95% in the second cycle, and in the third cycle the clasical completeness was 86,36%. Based on the results obtained, it can be seen that the application of the REACT learning model can improve the nonfiction text writing skills of elementary school students in Surakarta in the 2019/2020 school year
ANALISIS SISTEM PLAMBING PADA HARTONO LIFESTYLE MALL SOLOBARU
No full textFahrizalHasnan, 2013, “Analysis of Plumbing Systems In Lifestyle Mall Solobaru
Hartono"
Plumbing system is a very important part in a building so that the building can
function optimally. This report will discuss the analysis of the plumbing system at
Lifestyle Mall Solobaru Hartono. To support its capacity as a shopping center that
promotes comfort and satisfaction of visitors, then there must be a clean water
supply capable of meeting the needs of residents and visitors, good sewerage is
also necessary in order not to interfere with the building users.
In Plumbing Systems Analysis In Lifestyle Mall Solobaru Hartono is the method
used is descriptive evaluative method of research that examines variables in
research utilizes the fact the information and data obtained. The data described in
the form of images / maps, graphs, tables and diagrams in order to obtain better
study results. The data have been obtained and evaluated to calculate the need for
clean water and dirty water volume at Lifestyle Mall Solobaru Hartono.
Discussion of the results obtained are: (1) the number of occupants Hartono
Lifestyle Mall is much Solobaru 1620 people, while the number of visitors as
many as 4000 people. (2) Source of water from Deep Well by 44 m3/day and use
the tank roof. (3) The amount of clean water for the residents, and visitors of
65.52 m3/day. With the volume of water tank 20.2915 m3. Pipe diameter 50 mm,
thickness 4.2, and 14.375 m3/hr capacity pumps. (4) The volume of dirty water
inhabitants and visitors of 52.416 m3/day and septic tank volume of 52.441 m3.
(5) Analysis of budget plan plumbing systems Rp. 2,978,250,000.00, -.
Keywords: plumbing, water supply, sewage
ABSTRAK
Fahrizal Hasnan, 2013, “Analisis Sistem Plambing Pada Hartono Lifestyle
Mall Solobaru”
Sistem plambing adalah bagian yang sangat penting dalam sebuah bangunan agar
bangunan tersebut dapat berfungsi secara optimal. Laporan ini akan membahas
mengenai analisis system plambing pada Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solobaru. Untuk
menunjang kapasitasnya sebagai pusat perbelanjaan yang mengutamakan
kenyamanan dan kepuasan pengunjung, maka harus ada persediaan air bersih
yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni dan pengunjung, pembuangan air
kotor yang baik juga diperlukan agar tidak mengganggu kenyamanan pengguna
bangunan.
Dalam Analisis Sistem Plambing pada Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solobaru ini metode
yang digunakan adalah deskriptif evaluatif, yaitu Metode penelitian yang dalam
menelaah variable-variabel penelitiannya menggunakan penggambaran fakta
mengenai informasi dan data yang diperoleh. Data tersebut diuraikan dalam
bentuk gambar/peta, grafik, tabel dan diagram agar diperoleh hasil kajian yang
lebih baik. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian di evaluasi untuk menghitung
kebutuhan air bersih dan volume air kotor pada Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solobaru.
Hasil pembahasan yang diperoleh adalah: (1) jumlah penghuni Hartono Lifestyle
Mall Solobaru adalah sebanyak 1620 orang, sedangkan jumlah pengunjung
sebanyak 4000 orang. (2) Sumber air bersih berasal dari Deep Well sebesar 44
m
3
/hari dan menggunakan system tangki atap. (3) Jumlah kebutuhan air bersih
untuk penghuni, dan pengunjung sebesar 65,52m
3
/hari. Dengan volume bak
penampung air bersih 20,2915m
3
. Diameter pipa 50mm, tebal 4,2, dan kapasitas
pompa 14,375 m
3
/jam. (4) Volume air kotor penghuni, dan pengunjung sebesar
52,416 m
3
/hari dan volume septictank sebesar 52,441m
3
. (5) Analisis rencana
anggaran biaya system plambing sebesar Rp.2.978.250.000,00,- .
Kata Kunci: plambing, air bersih, air koto
Self-Reflective Assessment for In-Service Teachers of Immersion Program in Indonesia
No full textSelf-reflective assessment provides a space for teachers to see the potential areas for them to improve. However, teacher’s self-reflective assessment can be subjective due to some factors. Teachers sometimes are not really certain with their own competences. They can rate themselves too high or too low. Despite this fact, self-assessment is beneficial to teachers. This paper is presenting the results of a study aimed to know the in-service teachers’ level of communicative competence, how teachers perceive their communicative competences through self-reflective assessment, and how teachers perceive the self-reflective assessment. Sequential explanatory research method was used in this study with closed-ended questionnaire and FGD as the main instruments. The results of the study show that teachers under this study are considered as moderate communicators with an average score of 3.5. Teachers under this category are considered to be between the moderate and competent level. Teacher’s perspectives towards their communicative competence were influenced by their experience, language aptitude, and self-efficacy. Teacher self-reflective assessment is seen as beneficial for teacher professional development
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELANJA HEDONIS, GAYA HIDUP BERBELANJA, DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF DI OUTLET H&M HARTONO MALL YOGYAKARTA
No full textThis study aims to identify and analyze the effect of hedonic shopping motivation, shopping lifestyle, and sales promotion on impulse purchases at H&M Hartono Mall Yogyakarta outlets. This study used 100 respondents as a sample who were consumers who were making direct purchases at H&M Hartono Mall Yogyakarta. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that partially hedonic shopping motivation and sales promotion have a positive and significant effect on impulsive purchases at the H&M Outlet Hartono Mall Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, the shopping lifestyle has no significant effect on impulsive purchases at the H&M Hartono Mall Yogyakarta Outlet. Simultaneously hedonic shopping motivation, shopping lifestyle, and sales promotion have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying at the H&M Hartono Mall Yogyakarta Outlet
Analisis Peran Biro Iklan Dalam Upaya Memaksimalkan Program Promosi Pada Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solo Baru
No full textANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ADVERTISING AGENCY’S EFFORTS TO MAXIMIZE PROMOTION PROGRAMS IN HARTONO LIFESTYLE MALL SOLO BARU ABSTRACT PETRICK YOGGA UTAMA F3215047 Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solo Baru is one of the shopping center in Surakarta, in running its business there are strategies applied by company. One is promotional strategy, promotion is an important program that aims to introduce, remind and influence consumers about a product so that they are interested then buy the product. With the importance of promotional programs within a company then began to appear companies advertising agencies to support corporate promotional programs. Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solo Baru is one of the companies that manage the promotional program in cooperation with advertising agency. This study aims to determine the promotion media used by Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solo Baru and the role of advertising agency in an effort to maximize the promotion program at Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solo Baru. The results of the research show that the promotional media used are Billboard, Hanging Banner, X-Banner, Promotion Board, VIP Banner, Railing Banner, Poster Lift, VIP Billboard, Mini Board, Newspaper, Electronic Media (Radio), Internet and Social Media (Website, Facebook and Instagram). Promotion media serves to help tenants in promoting their products, helping events in promoting the event and inform to visitors about any promotions that are taking place in the Mall. The role of advertising agency is as an intermediary in managing websites and social media accounts Hartono Lifestyle Mall Solo Baru such as Facebook and Instagram accounts and help manage media promotion mini boards scattered at some point in the Surakarta city. Keywords: Advertising Agencies, Promotion Medi
STUDI TENTANG KARYA GAMBAR ILUSTRASI OLEH MOHAMMAD TOTOK HARTONO
No full textABSTRAK Rizki, Ryandu. 2013. Studi Tentang Karya Gambar Ilustrasi oleh Mohammad Totok Hartono. Skripsi, Jurusan Seni dan Desain, Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dra. Hj. Ida Siti Herawati, M.Pd (II) Fenny Rochbeind, S.Pd, M.Sn. Kata Kunci: Karya, Gambar Ilustrasi, Mohammad Totok Hartono. Mohammad Totok Hartono adalah seniman seorang illustrator yang sudah cukup dikenal di kota Pare- Kediri. Karya gambar ilustrasi yang di hasilkan cenderung berwujud kartun yang lucu. Penelitian dilakukan pada karya gambar ilustrasi periode 2009-2010, yang bertemakan tentang kehidupan disekitar. Pada empat gambar ilustrasi ini nampak mencerminkan kepribadian, selera, dan lingkungan. Dimana untuk membuat karya gambar ilustrasi tersebut bukan hanya indah secara visual namun juga memiliki ide dan kepekaan untuk mengolah persepsi yang terkait di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui: (1) latar belakang kehidupan (faktor genetik), (2) karya gambar ilustrasi (faktor objektif), (3) interpretasi karya gambar ilustrasi (afektif), dan (4) hubungan latar belakang kehidupan seniman, karya gambar ilustrasi, dan interpretasi karya gambar ilustrasi (sintesa). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik holistik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi dan informan pendukung. Untuk menjaga keabsahan data, dilakukan kegiatan trianggulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil data analisis tersebut, diperoleh empat simpulan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Pertama, latar belakang kehidupan yang sederhana dan seseorang yang mempunyai kepedulian sosial tinggi sangat mempengaruhi proses kreatifnya dalam menghasilkan karya gambar ilustrasi. Kedua, karakteristik keempat karya gambar ilustrasi yang berjudul “Ponny Boy” (2008), “Untitled” (2008), “Random Dodle” (2009) dan “Kill It Before Make It Hurt” (2010) selalu menggunakan objek yang mudah dikenali dalam karya gambar ilustrasinya seperti: a) bola mata hitam, b) tulang, c) pisau, d) tengkorak dan e) usus. Ketiga, Interpretasi terhadap empat karya gambar ilustrasi. Karya gambar ilustrasi yang dihasilkan nampak imajinatif dan mengeksplorasi bentuk dengan cara melihat sekelilingnya lalu menerapkannya kedalam ilustrasi dan di tampilkan kedalam bentuk yang terkesan lucu. Keempat, hubungan antara empat karya gambar ilustrasi (sintesa), kehidupannya, dan afeksi penghayat. Di mana nilai dari karya gambar ilustrasi merupakan hubungan sebab akibat dari sintesa faktor genetik (seniman), faktor objektif (karya ilustrasi), dan faktor afektif (interpretasi pengamat), sehingga terbentuk suatu kritik dari peneliti terhadap ke empat gambar ilustrasi tersebut. ABSTRACT Rizki, Ryandu. 2013. A Study on Illustration Artworks by Mohammad Totok Hartono. Sarjana’s Thesis, Art and Design Department, Visual Art Education Program, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisors: (I) Dra. Hj. Ida Siti Herawati, M.Pd (II) Fenny Rochbeind, S.Pd, M.Sn Keywords: Artworks, Illustration pictures, Mohammad Totok Hartono. Mohammad Totok Hartono is a well-known illustration artist in Pare-Kediri. His works tends to be in the form of funny cartoon. This research focuses on his illustration works made in 2009-2010, with the theme of surroundings. In these four illustrations, it seems that Mohammad Totok Hartono reflects his personality, taste and surroundings, in which creating illustration works is not only visually beautiful but also has the idea and sensitivity to process the perceptions related to the surroundings. This research aims at investigating: (1) the background of Mohammad Totok Hartono (genetic factors), (2) four illustration works by Mohammad Totok Hartono (subjective factors), (3) interpretation on four illustration works by Mohammad Totok Hartono (affective factors), (4) the connection between the four works, the life of the artist and the affection from the researcher (synthesis). This research uses qualitative methods with the holistic critic approach. The collection of the data uses the observation, interview and documentation methods. The instruments used to filter the data are the interview guide, observation sheets and secondary informants. To keep the reliability of the data, the researcher employs data triangulation. Based on the data analysis, four conclusions are obtained as follows: First, a modest life background and a person that has a high social awareness ultimately influence his creative process in creating illustration works. Second, the characteristics of four illustration works entitled “Ponny Boy” (2008), “Untitled” (2008), “Random Dodle” (2009) and “Kill It Before Make It Hurt” (2010) always uses easily recognized objects such as a) black eyeballs, b) bones, c) knives, d) skeletons and e) intestines. Third, the interpretation of the illustration works. The illustration woks made by Mohammad Totok Hartono looks imaginative and exploring shapes by observing the surroundings, then applies it to the illustration and shows it in shapes that make funny impression. Fourth, the relation between four illustration works (synthesis, the life and the researcher’s affection. In which the value of the illustration works is the causality from the synthesis of genetic factors (the artist, objective factors (illustration works), and affective factors (the interpretation of the observer), so that a critic from the researcher is formed towards the illustrations.
Sifat Fisis, Mekanis dan Pemesinan Kayu Raru (Cotylelobium melanoxylon)
No full textAgnesia Claudia Agita Putri Siregar : Physical, Mechanical and Machining
Properties of Raru (Cotylelobium melanoxylon) by Tito Sucipto and Rudi
Hartono.
Raru is one of the local wood species in North Sumatera. This wood still
limited to use the bark for traditional fermentation drink. This wood is potential to
use as a construction material. The purpose of this research was to determine the
physical, mechanical properties and wood machining of raru. This research
method based on the standard British Standard 373-1957 as the standard of
physical dan mechanical properties and ASTM D 1666-87 (reapproved 2004) as a
standard of wood machining.
The result of these research such as the wet moisture content 45,67%, air
dry moisture content 14,63%, wet density 1,09 g/cm3, air dry density 0,93 g/cm3,
radial and tangensial shrinkage from wet to air dry condition were 4,41% and
6,50%, radial and tangensial shrinkage from wet to oven dry were 8,81% and
12,12%, modulus of elasticity 195.020 kg/cm2 and modulus of rupture
1389 kg/cm2 respectively. Raru wood is classified in wood strength class I and the
machining properties such as planing, shaping, boring and sanding were classified
in machining class I.62 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Variasi Ketebalan Papan dan Waktu Pengeringan dengan Gelombang Mikro terhadap Kualitas Kayu Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.)
No full textDEDY Marito Pandiangan : Board Thickness Variation and Drying Time on the
Quality of Micro wave Wood Durian ( Durio zibethinusi Murr .). RUDI
HARTONO and guided by TITO SUCIPTO .
Durian wood is a type of timber from community forest are commonly
used as a wood carpentry . The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical
and mechanical properties of wood durian after microwave heating with time and
different thicknesses . Durian wood thickness variations were tested in this study
was 2 cm , 4 cm and 6 cm and length of heating with microwaves is 0 minutes , 5
minutes , 10 minutes and 15 minutes as much as 3 replications . The results of
measurements of physical properties based on the British Standard ( BS : 373 .
1957) suggests testing the water content ranges from 28.17 % -90.08 % , a density
range of 0.53 g/cm3-0 , 0.82 g/cm3 , depreciation ranged from 2 , 27 % -6.95 % .
In testing the mechanical properties of durian wood MOE values obtained ranged
kg/cm3-84054 kg/cm3 64129 , MOR values ranged from 573.23 kg/cm3-709 , 03
kg/cm3 and value hit 240.83 kg/cm3-284 parallel fibers , 08 kg/cm3 . Microwave
heat treatment on durian wood causes decreased water content and density of the
wood , while the mechanical properties of thick wooden significantly affect MOR ,
and does not significantly affect the MOE and press the parallel fibers.70 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Asap Cair Limbah Cangkang Kemiri sebagai Pengawet Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria (L) Nielsen) terhadap Rayap Tanah (Macrotermes Gilvus Hagen)
No full textAlbert Raymond Panggabean. Liquid Smoke Hazelnut Shells Waste as Sengon
Wood(Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) Preservative on Subterranean
Termite (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen). Supervised by Rudi
Hartono and Ridwanti Batubara
Sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria) has low-grade durability and very
durable from biological attack, such as subterranean termites
(Macrotermes gilvus). One way toincreasethe durability ofsengon wood is to
insert liquid smoke. Hazelnut shells waste is usedas araw materialliquid smoke.
The aim of this research are to identify chemical compunds from hazelnut shells
waste liquid smoke using Gas Cromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) and to
evaluate the effect of liquid smoke on sengon wood against subterranean termites
with concentration of liquid smoke 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The method used
is soaking the wood into liquid smoke.Thisresearchevaluated thedominant
chemicalliquid smoke, yield, productivitypirolisator, retention, andweightloss
ofwood caused subterranean termites.
The result of this research is this liquid smoke has 18 chemical compounds
and 5 most dominant are guaiacol 45,62%, followed by 4-methyl guaiacol19.64%,
furfural7.48%, 4-ehtylguaiacol5.46%, andlevoglucosan3.81%. Yield of liquid
smoke is 11.30% and average productivity pirolisator can reach up to 0.18
litter/hour. Retention of this research is ranged from 0.29%-0.99%. The weight
lost on sengon wood against subterranean termites ranged from 1.65%-9.49%.51 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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