11 research outputs found

    Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik pada Subtema Giat Berusaha Meraih Cita-cita Kelas IV di SDN Karangbesuki 1 Kota Malang

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    RINGKASAN Aristu, Rahmayani. 2019. Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Subtema Giat Berusaha Meraih Cita-cita Kelas IV Di SDN Karangbesuki 1 Kota Malang. Skripsi Prodi S1 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Jurusan Kependidikan Sekolah Dasar dan Prasekolah, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I)Dra. Murtiningsih, M.Pd (II)Drs. Achmad Taufiq, M.Pd   Kata Kunci : pendekatan Saintifik, implementasi pendekatan saintifik Pendekatan saintifik merupakan pendekatan dalam suatu pembelajaran yang dirancang dengan tujuan siswa dapat aktif membangun konsep, hukum atau prinsip melalui tahap mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik akan akan menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna bagi siswa dengan mengkonstruk pengalaman belajarnya sendiri. Peneliti melakukan observasi awal didapati bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran siswa tidak menggunakan langkah pendekatan saintifik dengan maksimal, yakni langkah menanya belum dilakukan. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian “Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Subtema Giat Berusaha Meraih Cita-cita Kelas IV di SDN Karang Besuki 1 Kota Malang”. Tujuan peneilitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi rencana, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik pada subtema Giat Berusaha Meraih Cita-cita Kelas IV di SDN Karangbesuki 1 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Peneliti sebagai intrumen penelitian yang berperan sebagai pengumpul data dari proses mengamati secara langsung, namun tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan yang diamati. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu dokumen RPP dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Teknik yang digunakkan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi rencana pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik belum optimal yakni pada langkah menanya. Implementasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik juga belum optimal dimana langkah menanya tidak terlaksana. Langkah pendekatan saintifik yang yang sudah direncanakan dan dilaksanakan yaitu langkah mengamati, mencoba/mengumpulkan informasi, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan. Sedangkan implementasi penilaian pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik yaitu penilaian pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan kepada kepala sekolah untuk melakukan pelatihan kepada guru mengenai implementasi pendekatan saintifik. Selain itu peneliti menyarankan kepada guru hendaknya menyusun RPP dengan memperhatikan langkah pendekatan saintifik sesuai teori dan pada pelaksanaan hendaknya guru membimbing siswa untuk dapat menerapkan langkah pendekatan saintifik secara optimal. Bagi peneliti lain dapat mengembangkan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan pendekatan siantifik dalam hal permasalahan yang dihadapi guru

    Kebersihan Lingkungan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Aplikasinya pada Masyarakat Gampong Buloh Gogo

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    The Al-Qur’an and Hadis, as guiding references for life, contain a  comprehensive and complete guideline for the good and prosperity of human life. One of which is a guideline for a healthy life by keeping the hygiene of the surrounding environment. Islam is very attentive about the hygiene of the environment as it directly and strongly relates to health. Therefore, maintaining the hygiene of the environment is equal to taking care of oneself. This study focuses on the level of understanding and awareness of Buloh Gogo village community, Padang Tiji sub-district, toward their environment. The author found that generally, the community of Buloh Gogo possesses good knowledge and understanding about the relation of the hygiene of the environment with health. However, practically they face difficulty maintaining hygiene due to their livestock roaming the environment freely. Only a small number of them take care of the environment and maintain its hygiene. Al-Qur’an dan hadis sebagai pedoman hidup tentunya  mengandung berbagai petunjuk lengkap yang dapat  menciptakan kehidupan yang baik dan sejahtera bagi manusia, salah satunya adalah petunjuk tentang pola hidup sehat dengan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Islam sangat memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan sekitar karna kebersihan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan, oleh sebab itu menjaga kebersihan sama pentingnya dengan menjaga diri sendiri. Namun dalam kenyataannya masyarakat tidak terlalu memperhatikan dan memahami betapa pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Tulisan ini akan fokus pada tingkat pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat Gampong Buloh Gogo kecamatan Padang Tiji terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Penulis menemukan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat Gampong Buloh Gogo Kecamatan Padang Tiji memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang kebersihan lingkungan namun dalam praktiknya masyarakat Gampong Buloh Gogo kurang peduli dengan kebersihan lingkungan karna tingkat kesulitannya tinggi untuk selalu menjaga agar tetap bersih akibat dari hewan ternak yang bebas berkeliaran di lingkungan mereka dan  hanya sebagian kecil dari masyarakat saja yang peduli dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan

    Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Inovasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan

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    The purpose of this study was to determine: 1. Does the work culture have a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan 2. Does work innovation have a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan 3. Does work culture and work innovation have a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan. The population in this study were employees at PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan is 60 employees. Sampling using a total random technique obtained employee samples as many as 60 people with α or alpha 0.05. To obtain data in the preparation of this thesis, the author uses the instrument: documentation and interview studies, and questionnaires. In analyzing the data the writer uses classical assumption test and hypothesis test. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) it can be concluded that the work culture has a significant positive influence on employee performance. Where positive is indicated by a value of 4.117 and is significantly indicated by 0.000 <0.05. Job innovation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, where positive is indicated by a value of 9,278 and is significantly indicated by 0,000 <0,05. Whereas for simultaneous test results (F test) it can be concluded that work culture and work innovation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, where positive is indicated by a value of 46.136, significantly indicated by 0.000 <0.05.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1. Apakah budaya kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawanpada PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan2.Apakah inovasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawanpada PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan3. Apakah budaya kerja dan inovasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawanpada PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawanpada PT. Semangat Sejahtera Bersama Medan sebanyak 60 orang karyawan. Pengambilansampelmenggunakantekniktotal random maka didapatkan sampel karyawansebanyak 60 orangdengan α atau alpha 0,05. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan instrumen :Studi dokumentasi dan wawancara (interview), dan angket (kuesioner). Dalam menganalisis data penulismenggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t)dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya kerjamempunyai pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dimana positif ditunjukkan dengan nilai 4,117 dan signifikan ditunjukkan dengan 0,000< 0,05. Inovasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana positif ditunjukkan dengan nilai 9,278 dan signifikan ditunjukkan dengan 0,000< 0,05. Sedangkanuntukhasilujisimultan (uji F) dapatdisimpulkanbahwa budaya kerja dan inovasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana positif ditunjukkan dengan nilai 46,136, signifikan ditunjukkan dengan 0,000< 0,05

    Juridical Analysis Of The Refusal Of Marriage Dispensation In The Case Of Siri Marriage (Determination of The Case of The Kasongan National Court No. 20/rev.p/2021/pa.Ksn)

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    The Judges while giving provisions in case 20/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Ksn with the type of Marriage Dispensation case decided the petitioner’s application to be legally inadmissible based on the facts obtained before the trial court. To obtain a solution, it is important to conduct a study by juridically analyzing the rejection of the marriage dispensation in the case of Siri marriage. The author details it in the sub-study, namely the Dispensation of Marriage; Denial of the Marriage Dispensation due to Siri's Marriage. Using a qualitative approach to the type of research library research. It is carried out by looking for references related to the Marriage Dispensation from journal articles, books, and legislation in printed and electronic form and analyzed based on the theory of justice, certainty, and the expediency of law and sharia maqasid. The findings of this study are that Marriage Dispensation is an initiative for those who wish to marry but do not meet the minimum age of marriage set by the Government, and parents with children of insufficient age may first apply for marriage in the Religious Courts. Denial of case number 20/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Ksn because Siri marriage negatively affects the spouse and offspring because the marriage cannot be defective according to state law

    Analisis Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Pemberian Kredit Pada Usp Usaha Bersama Desa Muara Basung Kecamatan Pinggir Kabupaten Bengkalis

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    This study aims to determine internal control over the granting of credit at USP Usaha Bersama in Muara Basung Village, Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency. The types and sources of data that the author uses in this research are primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. This study uses a descriptive analysis method where researchers compare the data and information obtained. Then compare and analyze its suitability with the existing theory. The discussion in this study is how USP Usaha Bersama carries out procedures for granting credit to prospective customers and how USP Usaha Bersama analyzes internal control over lending. From the research carried out, the results obtained show that overall internal control over the granting of credit at the USP Usaha Bersama has not been running effectively as seen from the lack of supervision and monitoring after the credit is disbursed, healthy practices, competent employees, proper recording and documentation procedures. appropriate and division of duties and responsibilities

    'Urf Marriage of Gampong Padang Residents in Setia Bakti District, Aceh Jaya Regency: 'Urf Pernikahan Warga Gampong Padang di Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya

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    There are often various customs of marriage customs in society. From these marriage habits, some are not contrary to Sharia but there are also the opposite. For this the customs/customs of marriage need to be traced using the review of 'urf, so that it is thus identified whether it belongs to 'urf shahih or 'urf fasid. From that, this study formulated two problems, including how the marriage habits carried out by a small number of Gampong Padang residents and what 'urf reviews these marriage habits are. To answer these two formulations, the author uses a library research method with several approaches, namely the&nbsp; case approach, legislation, and the 'urf theory approach. The result obtained from this study is that there is a small percentage of Gampong Padang residents who hand over the fate of their marriage to someone who is held under the name waled / walidi. After collecting several waled people then determined a mate against them. After the arranged marriage proceeds to the stage around sawa mountain, to the tomb of ureung malem for the ritual summoning of ancestral spirits and sirri marriage. Based on these data, researchers categorize the marriage habit into two forms of 'urf, namely shahih and fasid. What is included in the urf shahih is the arranged marriage and marriage of sirri, the arranged marriage is done voluntarily and so is the sirri marriage carried out according to the marriage. Meanwhile, what is included in the 'urf fasid is to surround the sawa mountain and to the tomb of the mountain malem for ancestral spirit summoning rituals, because it contains shirk and adultery. It should not be a custom that is fasid because a concept of custom can be done if it does not conflict with the syara'

    INDUSTRI KERAMIK TRADISIONAL CINA DI SAKKOK, SINGKAWANG 1933-2000

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    AbstrakPenelitian ini menyajikan tentang dinamika industri keramik tradisional Cina di Sakkok, sebuah wilayah di Kota Singkawang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sepanjang abad ke-20. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah keberadaan industri keramik tradisional Cina di Sakkok yang sedang digarap sebagai aset ekonomi dan pariwisata bagi Singkawang. Permasalahan pokok yang dibahas adalah dinamika industri keramik tradisional Cina di Sakkok, Singkawang dalam perspektif sejarah. Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu menggambarkan tentang tradisi pembuatan keramik tradisional Cina di Sakkok, menguraikan perintisan industri keramik tradisional Cina pada awal abad ke-20 dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi industri ini. Metode yang digunakan metode heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ciri tradisional keramik Cina yang terlihat pada bahan bakunya, peralatan proses proses pembentukan, penglasiran,dan pembakaran, motif dan desain, serta alat pembakaran yang disebut tungku naga. Perubahan yang terkait dengan ketersediaan bahan baku, bahan penunjang dan teknik pembakaran serta kondisi sosial politik membawa dampak bagi keberlangsungan industri keramik tradisional Cina dari Singkawang ini.AbstractThis study presents the dynamics of traditional Chinese ceramics industry in Sakkok, Singkawang, in the Province of West Kalimantan during the 20th century. The background of this research is the existence of traditional Chinese ceramics industry in Sakkok which is being worked on as an economic and tourism asset for Singkawang. The main problem for this study is the historical perspective of the dynamics of traditional Chinese ceramics industry in Sakkok. The purpose of this study is describing the tradition of producing traditionalChinese ceramics in Sakkok, outlining pioneering in the industry in the early 20th century, and explaining the factors affecting it. The author used heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the characteristics of traditional Chinese ceramics are depicted in the raw materials, equipment, processes of formation, glazing, and burning, motifs and designs, as well as burning tool called dragon furnace. Changes related to the availability of raw and auxiliary materials, burning techniques as well as the social and political conditions have impact on the sustainability of traditional Chinese ceramic industry in Singkawang.</jats:p

    PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS [Studi Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2022]

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    Analyzing the effect of Working Capital Turnover and Sales Growth on Profitability in Food and Beverages companies operating in the food and beverages sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period is the aim of this research. Working Capital Turnover and Sales Growth are independent variables in this reserch while Profitability is used as the dependent variable. To process the data collected from quantitative research using the panel data regression analisis method, the author used the Eviews 9 application. Secondary data originating from financial reports published in full by the campany and which have been audited were taken by the author using a purposive sampling method via the official BEI website and the official website of the campany the author chose to be the sample. Data collected by the author resulted in a sample of 21 companies over a 3 year period, so that the sample data obtaines was 63 sample data. The test results by the author show that the Working Capital Turnover variable partially has on effect on Profitability, while Sales Growth partially has an effect on Profitability.Analyzing the effect of Working Capital Turnover and Sales Growth on Profitability in Food and Beverages companies operating in the food and beverages sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period is the aim of this research. Working Capital Turnover and Sales Growth are independent variables in this reserch while Profitability is used as the dependent variable. To process the data collected from quantitative research using the panel data regression analisis method, the author used the Eviews 9 application. Secondary data originating from financial reports published in full by the campany and which have been audited were taken by the author using a purposive sampling method via the official BEI website and the official website of the campany the author chose to be the sample. Data collected by the author resulted in a sample of 21 companies over a 3 year period, so that the sample data obtaines was 63 sample data. The test results by the author show that the Working Capital Turnover variable partially has on effect on Profitability, while Sales Growth partially has an effect on Profitability

    EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES PT LINTAS MEDIATAMA BANDUNG

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    ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze leadership style, employee performance and the influence of leadership style on the performance of employees of PT Lintas Mediatama Bandung. This study uses a non probability sampling technique with a type of census. The population in this study were thirty employees of PT Lintas Mediatama Bandung. All population members are used as samples. Data collection methods are divided into primary data and secondary data. primary data collection using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Secondary data collection uses literature studies and scientific journal references. Test of research instruments such as frequency calculation, validity and reliability test the author uses SPSS version 20. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between leadership style and employee performance. The leadership style has a positive influence on employee performance. Key words: leadership style, employees performanc
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