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Hukum Multiakad (Al-Uqud Al-Murakkabah ) dalam Pandangan Beberapa Ulama dan Pemikir Islam
Get PDFDewasa ini perkembangan perekonomian islam sangat pesat, dimana banyak melahirkan produk-produk baru yang menjadikan daya saing dan daya tarik tersendiri untuk para konsumennya. Sehingga menjadikan akhir-akhir ini muncul produk baru yang menggunakan sistem akad berlapis atau yang sering disebut dengan multiakad. Penggabungan dua akad atau lebih menjadi satu akad dalam fiqih kontemporer disebut Al-Uqud Al-Murakkabah (akad rangkap/ multiakad).Yang mana dalam hal ini terdapat khilafah (perbedaan pendapat) diantara ulama ada yang membolehkan ada juga yang mengharamkannya. Bagaimanakah para ulama tersebut memberikan pendapatnya terkait tentang Al-Uqud Al-Murakkab tersebut? Berikut ini akan dibahas tentang hukum asal akad dan bagaimana pendapat para ulama dan para pemikir muslim tentang multiakad
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Tunagrahita melalui kelompok swadaya masyarakat Rumah Harapan Karang Patihan Bangkit: Studi Kasus di Desa Karangpatihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo
Get PDFABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya masyarakat berketerbelakangan mental atau tunagrahita di Desa Karangpatihan yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan ketergantungan pada bantuan konsumtif, sehingga hasil tersebut tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam rangka memberikan solusi terhadap masalah tersebut, masyarakat Desa Karangpatihan membentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui KSM Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit untuk menjadikan ekonomi masyarakat tunagrahita menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan pemberdayaan ekonomi warga tunagrahita di Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo, dan juga implikasi yang dihasilkan dari adanya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat tunagrahita melalui kelompok swadaya masyarakat (KSM) Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit.
Metode penelitian yang dipilih oleh peneliti adalah kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, sedangkan untuk menganalisis dengan menggunakan proses editing, classifaying, verifying, analyzing, dan concluding. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk membedah dan mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat kampung tunagrahita di Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pemberdayaan ekonomi warga tunagrahita melalui KSM Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit di Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan, keterampilan dan pembinaan. Kemudian penguatan modal, pelatihan usaha, penguatan pendampingan, penguatan pemasaran.2) Hasildari adanya pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui KSM Rumah Harapan telah memberikan implikasi pada warga tunagrahita yakni: pertama,memiliki pendapatan dari kegiatan usaha, kedua, memiliki kemampuan mobilitas, ketiga, memiliki pastisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial.
ABSTRACT
The study starts from the numerous numbers of people with down syndrome in Karangpatihan village working as farm labor and depending their life to consumptive support which is insufficient for their daily needs. To solve the problem, the society of Karangpatihan village develops economic empowerment through KSM Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit to improve the economy of people with down syndrome. The study aims to describe the economic empowerment of people with down syndrome community in Karangpatihan village, Ponorogo and its implication.
The researcher employed a qualitative method and case study approach. The analysis of the study includes the process of editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing, and drawing conclusion. The study aims to reveal and describe the economic empowerment of people with down syndrome community in Karangpatihan village, Ponorogo.
The result of the study shows: 1) The economic empowerment through KSM Rumah Harapan in Karangpatihan village, Ponorogo is by providing training, tuition and assistance. In addition, it also strengthens capital, business training, assistance, and marketing. 2) The implication of the program on people with down syndrome community includes first, they earn money from their business, second, they are able to be mobile, third, they can participate in their social lif
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS RANTANG MEDAN
Get PDFGetting old is the process of the changing or phisical appearance and biological decreasing that cause the creasing of sleeping quality and cognitive function to elderly. Brain gym is one of the non pharmacological therapies to stimulate the brain and can fix the nerve position and blood flow, so it can increase the relaxation for the elderly to help sleeping quality and cognitive function. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of brain gym to the cognitive function and sleeping quality for the elderly in Public Health Centre Rantang Medan. The study design is quasi eksperimental with the approach one group pre and post test design. The sampling method is purposive sampling with 21 elderly. The results of the study show that 67% of the respondents have light cognitive problem and 66,7% have bad sleeping problem after doing brain gym. The t test paired (p<0.05) shows that there is effect of brain gym to the elderly cognitif function and mc nemar (p>0,05) shows that there is no effect of brain gym to the sleeping quality. It is suggested to the public health centre to apply brain gym exercise to the elderly to increse cognitive function and also apply other therapies like aerobic to increase sleeping quality
SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE (SSBM) DAN KECEMASAN PASIEN STROKE
Get PDFAnsietas dan depresi merupakan gangguan psikologis yang sering dialami pasien stroke fase akut yang dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan serebral atau merupakan reaksi psikologis. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan adalah slow stroke back massage (SSBM). SSBM bermanfaat meningkatkan level dari serotonin, mengurangi efek psikis dari stres dan mengurangi resiko seperti hipertensi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh slow stroke back massage terhadap kecemasan pasien stroke. Desain penelitianadalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan control group pre test post test pada 29 responden yang terbagi menjadi 15 orang kelompok kontrol dan 14 orang kelompok intervensi yangdidapatkan melalui consecutive sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan slow stroke back massage setiap hari 10 menit selama 3 hari dan terapi anti hipertensi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapat terapi anti hipertensi. Instrumen penelitian untuk menilai kecemasan menggunakan STAI. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitneymenunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh SSBM terhadap kecemasan pasien stroke di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan (p>0.05). Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan membandingkan SSBM dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap kecemasan pasien stroke
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TB PARU PADA USIA PRODUKTIF (24 – 44 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UNIT 2 RIMBO BUJANG PROVINSI JAMBI
No full textABSTRACT : LENGTH OF STAY MILD HEAD INJURY IN SARI MUTIARA GENERAL HOSPITAL Background : Early management of head injury patient in hospital will affect the outcome and length of stay mild head injury patient in the hospital.Purpose : The purpose of this study were to identify the correlation among age, GCS and hyperglycemia with length of stay in the hospital.Methods :The data obtained was analyzed by correlational analytic with retrospective approach. The sample of this study was recruited with consecutive sampling as 117 people. Data collected by observation from medical record on the mild head injury patients who come to hospital from March 2014 until March 2015 at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Medan. The data was analyzed by pearson and spearman correlation with significance α 0.05). Whereas there was significant correlation between GCS and hyperglycemia with length of stay (r=-0.735; r = 0.610 ; p < 0.05)Conclusion : Based on the study, we concluded that the more hyperglycemia, the more severe length of stay in patient with mild head injury. Keywords: Mild head injury; GCS; Hyperglycemia; Length of stayPendahuluan: Penanganan awal pasien cedera kepala pada saat datang ke rumah sakit akan mempengaruhi outcome serta Length of Stay (LOS) pasien di rumah sakitTujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, GCS dan hiperglikemia dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan.Metode : Metode penelitian dilakukan secara analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 117 orang yang diambil dari data sekunder yaitu observasi pada catatan medis pasien cedera kepala ringan yang dirawat di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan dalam periode satu tahun (Maret 2014 s.d Maret 2015). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman dengan signifikan α <0.05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji menunjukkan 70.1% pasien hiperglikemia, rata-rata umur pasien adalah 32.09 tahun, rata-rata GCS dan lama rawat pasien cedera kepala ringan adalah 13,99 dan 3.68 hari. Hasil uji menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan dengan nilai p=0,080 dengan kekuatan korelasi r = 0,163. Hasil uji didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara GCS dan hiperglikemia dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan (p=0,000) dengan kekuatan korelasi (r=-0.735; r= 0,610).Simpulan : Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi hiperglikemia, maka semakin tinggi LOS pasien cedera kepala.ABSTRAK Status kesehatan merupakan masalah yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap individu / warga. Di Indonesia TB Paru merupakan penyakit yang menjadi momok bagi masyarakat, tingginya angka kejadian TB Paru merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing lagi. Salah satu beban TB Paru adalah interaksi sosial dalam bermasyarakat, hal ini diakibatkan oleh pengetahuan yang kurang. Tujuan kegiatan warga dapaat mengerti tentang TB Paru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan hari Sabtu tanggal 4 Agustus 2018. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pendidikan kesehatan kepada para warga tentang TB Paru di wilayah kerja puskesmaas unit 2 Rimbo Bujang dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan power point dan leaflet. Berdasarkan kegiatan terdapat hasil yang signifikan pada pengetahuan warga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang TB Paru. Kegiatan ini memberikan hasil posotif untuk warga di wilayah kerja puskesmas unit 2 Rimbo bujang tentang TB Paru. Kata Kunci: TB Paru, Usia Produktif, Pendidikan Kesehata
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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