1,592 research outputs found
The Architectural Changes of Hagia Sophia During Different Era’s: The conversion of Hagia Sophia, from church to mosque during the Byzantine and Ottoman Empire
The 1,500-year-old Hagia Sophia has undergone a long historical process of changes during three important periods. During the Roman Empire, Hagia Sophia was a Catholic church. During the Byzantine Empire, it was an Orthodox cathedral and under the Ottoman Empire Hagia Sophia was a mosque. (Mark & Cakmak, 1992) The structure has undergone multiple changes partly due to disasters such as fire and earthquakes. (Coruhlu et al., 2020) Also the conversion from church to mosque has led to multiple changes in the architectural structure and appearance of the building.This thesis examines the architectural implications of the religious conversion of the house of worship. To investigate this, first a study will be done on the ar- chitecture of the church during the Byzantine Empire, then a study will be done on architecture of the mosque during the Ottoman Empire. From these results a comparison will be made which will highlight the architectural and aesthetic changes which Hagia Sophia has undergone as a result of the conversion and what effect the conversion has had on the appearance of the building.Keywords - Hagia Sophia, architectural changes, religion, house of worship, church, mosque, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman EmpireAR2A011Architectural History ThesisArchitecture, Urbanism and Building Science
Sophia to Sophia genita : reflections on prenicena ttrinitarian theology
Resumen:
La riqueza y pluralidad de significados que ha recibido el término Sophia al hablar de la esfera divina exige abordar con cuidado su uso y proyección. El autor, en este artículo, se propone hacer un recorrido por autores y sus profundizaciones para poder tener una panorámica de un itinerario complejo y rico.Abstract:
The richness and plurality of meanings that the term Sophia has received in speaking of the divine sphere demands careful approach to its use and projection. The author, in this article, intends to take a tour by authors and their insights to be able to have an overview of a complex and rich itinerary
Sophia hartwegiana (Hartweg's Tansy Mustard) : Hartweg's Tansy Mustard
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Family: Cruciferae
Genus: Sophia
Species: hartwegian
'La pace costituente' : per un'interpretazione integrativa delle relazioni internazionali
This text presents the inaugural lecture of the academic year 2012/2013 at the Sophia University Institute (delivered on 18 October 2012). The author seeks a possible description of the concept of “constitutive peace”. It emerges as an operative concept, as a description of possibility always subject to failure, as the construction of a context which permits the ongoing activity of international politics amidst the daily struggles of building and conserving relations
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3722: Sophia Nelson Book Signing, 2015
Photograph of Sophia A. Nelson (left), author of "The Woman Code", and Professor Sheri Broyles (right). Nelson was visiting the Mayborn School of Journalism for a book signing event
Telemedicine: advancements, challenges and future directions in healthcare delivery
Author Anna Sophia SchindlauerAngefertigt am Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen, Abteilung für Hämatologie und OnkologieMasterarbeit Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 202
Sophia a Sophia genita: reflexiones acerca de la teología trinitaria prenicena
The richness and plurality of meanings that the term Sophia has received in speaking of the divine sphere demands careful approach to its use and projection. The author, in this article, intends to take a tour by authors and their insights to be able to have an overview of a complex and rich itinerary.La riqueza y pluralidad de significados que ha recibido el término Sophia al hablar de la esfera divina exige abordar con cuidado su uso y proyección. El autor, en este artículo, se propone hacer un recorrido por autores y sus profundizaciones para poder tener una panorámica de un itinerario complejo y rico
HYLE “HISTORIAS” - THE CONSTRUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CHURCH OF HAGIA SOPHIA AT CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE BUILDINGS OF JUSTIANIAN’S REIGN
HYLE “HISTORIAS” - THE CONSTRUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CHURCH OF HAGIA SOPHIA AT CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE BUILDINGS OF JUSTIANIAN’S REIGN
The policy for the government of the Roman Empire, in the VI Century, was marked by an important building transformation describe in the Perì Ktismaton (De Aedificiis) with which Procopius, the author of “Secret History” and “Wars”, would bestow praise on Justinian.
The Emperor embarked on a programme of construction and restoration of religious and civil buildings, including the structures at the frontiers of his vast Empire.
This undertaking might have presupposed a building continuity with the traditional local system but, also, might have imposed new technologies.
This short analysis of the big enterprise by Justinian begins from the ekphrasis by Procopio, going on thought the description of the Hagia Sophia's structures, for arriving at comparison between the building systems which will be discussed in the paper.
Most of the information on the techniques of Hagia Sophia becomes from the ancient panegyric literature, from the archaeological and architectural studies and from the most recently scientific contributions, given by engineering studies, also about the seismic events which interest the Turkey's regions.
Nowadays, the research on the geometry, the displacements and deformations of the main structures of Hagia Sophia have yielded a very important contribution for the comprehension of this building technique, an important expression of the architectural culture of he VI Cent. Even if today the science offers sophisticated instruments and methods, it is undeniable that the historical research on the building, especially on its foundation, restoration and constructive phases, and the cognition of the local building traditions, gets from the use and from the worker's masterly manners (it is possible to say that the local building traditions may change on account of variables cited above), is an indispensable instrument that must to satisfy the exigency both of the history of art and of the building restoration, from the structural and the material point of view
Studi Deskriptif tentang Penguasaan dan Integrasi TPACK Guru Kimia di Kabupaten Sidoarjo: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Pembelajaran Kimia
Keterampilan guru dalam memadukan teknologi ke dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi elemen penting di era revolusi industri saat ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil keterampilan Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) dari guru kimia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan melibatkan 25 guru kimia yang mengajar di level Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Data mengenai kemampuan TPACK diperoleh melalui instrumen kuesioner yang mencakup tujuh aspek utama: TK (Pengetahuan Teknologi), CK (Pengetahuan Konten), PK (Pengetahuan Pedagogis), PCK (Pengetahuan Pedagogis Konten), TCK (Pengetahuan Teknologi Konten), TPK (Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogis), dan TPACK (Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogis dan Konten). Analisis data dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan TPACK guru kimia di Sidoarjo mencapai 81,03, sehingga tergolong tinggi. Distribusi tingkat kemampuan TPACK guru terdiri dari: kategori rendah 1 orang (4%), sedang 4 orang (16%), tinggi 11 orang (44%), dan sangat tinggi 9 orang (36%
New to Portuguese: Os conteúdos adequados de Sophia / The suitability of Sophia
Portuguese as a Foreign Language, a study of cultural awareness (bilingual edition). Using the example of Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen's case of writing for a directed public, the author explores the question of how to best adequate the cultural content of a lesson to meet variable cultural awareness and linguistic proficiencies in a group
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