3,876 research outputs found
POLEMIK SAYYID USMAN BETAWI DAN SYEKH AHMAD KHATIB MINANGKABAU TENTANG SALAT JUMAT
Full text linkAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas polemik antara Sayyid Usman Betawi dan Syekh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau tentang pelaksanaan salat Jumat di dua masjid di Palembang. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan metode analisis isi. Kajian ini dimulai dari pengungkapan biografi kedua ulama dan polemik kedua ulama dalam bidang fikih, khususnya tentang salat Jumat. Perdebatan ini memang menyita perhatian Sayyid Usman yang menulis sepuluh karya tentang objek yang diperdebatkan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi kritik tidak saja berlaku pada ulama di era klasik, tetapi juga ulama Nusantara di era Kolonial. Perdebatan di antara dua ulama dalam satu persoalan terjadi pada satu masa tetapi berbeda tempat. Studi ini berkontribusi bagi pengkajian hukum Islam di era kolonial Belanda, sekaligus telah membuktikan bahwa ulama-ulama Nusantara berkontribusi dalam pengkajian hukum Islam di Nusantara.Abstract: Polemic of Sayyid Usman Betawi and Shaykh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau about Friday Prayer. This study discusses the polemic between Sayyid Usman Betawi and Shaykh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau about carrying out Friday prayers in two mosques in Palembang. This article is the result of library research using the content analysis method. This study begins with the disclosure of the biographies of the two ulemas and polemics of the two scholars in the field of jurisprudence, especially regarding Friday prayers. This debate indeed caught the attention of Sayyid Usman, who wrote ten works on the debated objects. This study shows that the tradition of criticism not only applies to the ulama in the classical era, but also the scholars of the Archipelago in the Colonial era. The debate between the two scholars in one problem occurred at one time but at a different place. This study contributes to the study of Islamic law in the Dutch colonial era, while also proving that the archipelago’s scholars contributed to the study of Islamic law in the archipelago region.Kata Kunci: fikih, ulama, naskah, Haramain, Nusantara</p
POLEMIK SAYYID USMAN BETAWI DAN SYEKH AHMAD KHATIB MINANGKABAU TENTANG SALAT JUMAT
Full text linkAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas polemik antara Sayyid Usman Betawi dan Syekh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau tentang pelaksanaan salat Jumat di dua masjid di Palembang. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan metode analisis isi. Kajian ini dimulai dari pengungkapan biografi kedua ulama dan polemik kedua ulama dalam bidang fikih, khususnya tentang salat Jumat. Perdebatan ini memang menyita perhatian Sayyid Usman yang menulis sepuluh karya tentang objek yang diperdebatkan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi kritik tidak saja berlaku pada ulama di era klasik, tetapi juga ulama Nusantara di era Kolonial. Perdebatan di antara dua ulama dalam satu persoalan terjadi pada satu masa tetapi berbeda tempat. Studi ini berkontribusi bagi pengkajian hukum Islam di era kolonial Belanda, sekaligus telah membuktikan bahwa ulama-ulama Nusantara berkontribusi dalam pengkajian hukum Islam di Nusantara.Abstract: Polemic of Sayyid Usman Betawi and Shaykh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau about Friday Prayer. This study discusses the polemic between Sayyid Usman Betawi and Shaykh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau about carrying out Friday prayers in two mosques in Palembang. This article is the result of library research using the content analysis method. This study begins with the disclosure of the biographies of the two ulemas and polemics of the two scholars in the field of jurisprudence, especially regarding Friday prayers. This debate indeed caught the attention of Sayyid Usman, who wrote ten works on the debated objects. This study shows that the tradition of criticism not only applies to the ulama in the classical era, but also the scholars of the Archipelago in the Colonial era. The debate between the two scholars in one problem occurred at one time but at a different place. This study contributes to the study of Islamic law in the Dutch colonial era, while also proving that the archipelago’s scholars contributed to the study of Islamic law in the archipelago region.Kata Kunci: fikih, ulama, naskah, Haramain, Nusantar
KIPRAH KH. FAKIH USMAN DALAM ORGANISASI MUHAMMADIYAH TAHUN (1925-1968)
Full text linkOrganisasi Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi yang berdiri pada tahun 1912 dan di bentuk oleh KH. Ahmad Dahlan. Organisasi Muhammadiyah semakin menyebar luas ke seluruh negeri. sampai pada akhirnya ke Gresik, KH. Faqih Usman adalah sosok pertama yang menyambut kedatangan Muhammadiyah di Gresik. Sejak 1922, ia aktif dalam kegiatan persyarikatan ini. la seolah mendapat penyaluran atas obsesinya selama ini. Pada 1925, Fakih Usman muda dipercayakan menjadi Ketua Group Muhammadiyah Gresik. la pun semakin terlibat dalam wacana keagamaan Muhammadiyah yang lebih berorientasi pembaruan berdasarkan al-Quran dan al-Hadits dan berorientasi sosial. Berkat kepemimpinannya, group Muhammadiyah Gresik ditingkatkan menjadi cabang. Perubahan status ini semakin mendorong Fakih Usman untuk aktif dalam pengembangan Muhammadiyah, khususnya di Surabaya. KH. Faqih Usman lalu giat dalam Muhammadiyah Surabaya, MIAI, Masyumi, Muhammadiyah pusat, sampai pada akhirnya menjabat sebagai mentri Agama.Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada jejak karier KH. Faqih Usman serta mengapa beliau bisa menjadi seorang mentri Agama dan apa kontribusi seorang KH. Faqih Usman terhadap organisasi Muhammadiyahnya maupun kepada Negara setelah beliau menjabat sebagai mentri Agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini serta menganalisis jenjang karier di kalangan organisatoris dan mentri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah mengingat penelitian ini merupakan penelitian seorang tokoh mulai dari beliau belum menjadi seorang yang belum berpengaruh sampai menjadi sosok yang patut dikenang.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KH. Faqih Usman masuk dalam organisasi Muhammadiyah dikarenakan ideologi dan pemikiran beliau sejalan dengan ideologi Muhammadiyah. KH. Faqih Usman merupakan sosok yang telah berkontribusi untuk organisasi Muhammadiyah salah satunya yakni beliau membuat sebuah penekanan pada pidato beliau dan mampu membuat banyak petinggi Muhammadiyah sadar akan identitas dan Kepribadian Muhammadiyah, dan hasil penekanan tersebut melahirhan sebuah identitas baru bagi Muhammadiyah yang dinamakan Kepribadian Muhammadiyah, dalam kementrian Republik Indonesia beliau juga berpengaruh dalam mengembangkan pendidikan yang menekankan pada nilai-nilai keagamaan. Sehingga, organisator maupun mentri yang lain berkesempatan luas untuk mengikuti dan meniru kepribadian sosok KH. Faqih Usman.Kata kunci : KH. Faqih Usman, Muhammadiyah, Organisasi, Mentri
Performance Analysis of Non-cryptographic Hash Functions for Real-Time Storage and Lookup of URLs.
No full textIn this work, the performance of various non-cryptographic hash functions has been investigated to identify their random nature when employed in the implementation of hash tables for real-time storage and lookup of uniform resource locators. The performance analysis is performed mainly using statistical studies on the sequences generated using five widely used non-cryptographic hash functions: 1) CRC, 2) Adler, 3) FNV, 4) DJBX33A, and 5) Murmur. The comparative analysis of tested non-cryptographic hash functions shows that the Adler hash function is not suitable for hash table implementation, whereas, the rest of non-cryptographic hash functions exhibit similar and better randomizing features which make them an attractive choice for hash table implementation. The results of these statistical studies have been verified by the implementation of hash table using these non-cryptographic hash functions. The implementation results show that the average number of probes for Adler based hash table varies between 1.25 and 2.75 for different load factors and hash table sizes, whereas, for the rest of non-cryptographic hash functions the average number of probes in a hash table is sim1, which is highly desirable for real-time network applications. Thus proving that 1) CRC, 2) FNV, 3) DJBX33A, and 4) Murmur non-cryptographic hash functions are good choices for hash table based implementation for real-time storage and lookup of uniform resource locators
Randomness testing of non-cryptographic hash functions for real-time hash table based storage and look-up of URLs
No full textNon-cryptographic hash functions have been investigated to identify their pseudo-random nature when employed in the implementation of hash tables for real-time storage and look-up of uniform resource locators. Statistical studies have been performed on the sequences generated using five widely used non-cryptographic hash functions: (1) CRC, (2) Adler, (3) DJBX33A, (4) FNV, and (5) Murmur. The comparative analysis of tested non-cryptographic hash functions shows that the Adler hash function is not suitable for hash table implementation, whereas, the rest of non-cryptographic hash functions exhibit similar and better randomizing features which make them an attractive choice for hash table implementation
CHILD LABOUR AND CHILD SCHOOLING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Full text linkThe dissertation aims to explore the impact of poverty, dynamics of poverty, credit constraints and household shocks on child labour and child schooling in Pakistan. The study also aims to reconnoitre breaches of primary education in Pakistan. To accomplish these objectives, the study has adopted a mixed method approach by using both the quantitative and qualitative information. Pakistan Panel Household Survey (PPHS-2010) has been used for the former, the only available dataset with detailed information on schooling, labour, credit constraint, shocks, poverty and other socio-economic issues— adequate to accomplish objectives of the study. The survey has detailed consumption information, through which official headcount poverty could be calculated. To capture impact of poverty dynamics (movement of poverty between 2004 and 2010), the ongoing study has also used PRHS-2004 dataset. Multinomial Logistic Regression approach was adopted to analyse all these impacts. For qualitative information, the researcher conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with parents whose children were engaged/not-engaged in child labour, and in-depth interviews with professionals and researchers on the issue by gathering information further on beliefs, attitudes, experiences and reactions, which could not be covered quantitatively.
The quantitative analysis reveals that that six percent of the sampled children are involved in child labour activities with almost equal percentage from both sexes. Though poverty has been contributing to child labour, but impact of shocks, both the inflationary and household shocks, are more likely to force children to engage in labour activities. The findings suggest that access to credit improves the child schooling. Parent’s education, both the father and mother, has a positive impact on child education and negative impact on labour activities. The study also found regional and provincial variations, as there were more schooling and less labour activities among children in urban areas compared to rural areas. The results from FGDs show that poverty, hunger and low quality education are the main causes of child labour. As judged by parental assessment, private schools are delivering better education than the public schools; however, poor masses cannot afford this costly education. As discussed with various professionals, elimination of poverty and provision of free and quality education are necessary to put children away from child labour. To overcome child labour on sustainable basis, poverty reduction is very important and it could be achieved by lowering fertility rates, improving income distribution and raising adult literacy rates. Children from rural areas are more likely to be in the labour force and drop outs from school. Therefore, it seems to be more effective to focus on rural areas by raising adult employment opportunities, and reforming curriculum to improve educational quality/relevance. The government should ensure provision of productive and labour saving assets, credit associations and investment in educational infrastructure to curb child labour and promote child schooling. To break the vicious cycle of child labour elimination of poverty and provision of education has been shown to be key factors. In addition to poverty reduction, availability of schools with quality education is imperative factor in improving schooling among children. Therefore, this research suggests that poverty reduction and improving school access/quality may be the most effective strategy to reduce child labour and improve child schooling in Pakistan
Studi Perbandingan Metode Istinbat Hukum Fatwa - Fatwa Sayyid Usman Bin Yahya Dan Syekh Ahmad Khatib Al - Minangkabawi
No full textPenelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode istinbat hukum yang dilakukan Sayid Usman maupun Syekh Ahmad Khatib cenderung tekstualis dalam memahami produk hukum. Persamaannya adalah Sayid Usman dan Syekh Ahmad Khatib dalam beberapa fatwa tertentu meminta taŝĥĭĥ maupun taqriđ dari beberapa ulama yang semasa dengan keduanya untuk memperkuat otoritas fatwa keduanya. Perbedaannya terletak pada metode istinbat dan cara beristidlal. Sayid Usman terlihat lebih konsisten dalam beristidlal yang diperkuat dengan pendapat ulama baik salaf maupun khalaf, sedangkan Syekh Ahmad Khatib terkadang tidak memakai pendapat ulama dan terkadang meminta pendapat ulama yang semasa dengannya. Penelitian ini mendukung hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sa?id Ramadhan al-Buti bahwa perubahan hukum sebab adanya perubahan zaman itu tidak boleh diambil secara lahiriyah saja, karena suatu hukum yang terlahir karena berdasarkan dari Al Qur an atau Sunnah atau Qiyas (yang bersumber dari keduanya) itu harus selalu ada selama keduanya masih ada dan tidak bisa berubah karena mengikuti zaman kecuali dengan jalan nasakh. Sedangkan nasakh sendiri sudah ditutup setelah syariah Islam sempurna dan Nabi SAW wafat. Model penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research) dan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis (deskriptif-analitik). Penelitian ini mengkaji teks fatwa Sayyid Usman dan Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi tentang tradisi keagamaan masyarakat muslim di Indonesia yang difokuskan pada penelusuran keterkaitan pilihan dalil dan metode istinbat hukum dengan upaya mempertahankan klaim/versi kebenaran paham keagamaan masing-masing. Sumber data primer penelitian ini berupa teks fatwa tentang jihad melawan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda, pernikahan syarifah dengan laki-laki bukan sayid, warisan kemenakan, ta?addud al-Jum?ah dan tarekat yang dikumpulkan secara dokumentatif dan dibaca dengan pendekatan filsafat hukum Islam (Usūl al-Fiqh). Sumber data sekunder diambil dari data-data yang ditulis oleh para peneliti lain seperti Snouck Hourjge, Nico J. G. Kaptein, Azyumardi Azra, dan lain-lain yang relevan dengan pembahasan penulis
ENT300 Fundamental of Entrepreneurship. Business Plan : BOWL-O-CITY / Ahmad Amirul Ahmad Kamal...[et al.]
Full text linkBOWL-O-CITY is a formed on a business partnership agreement. A business partnership is the collaboration among the member who agrees to carry on an enterprise; contribute to it by combining property, knowledge, or activities; and share its profit. BOWL-O-CITY consists of five member and each member contributed in a certain amount of capital for as agreed in the company business agreement. The business will start on 1st of January 2016.
All the five members of our business are required to participate in the business as agreed on the partnership contract and it was decided that Ahmad Amirul Bin Ahmad Kamal will be the manager of BOWL-O-CITY Company. Evodius Dexter Delia as the Marketing Manager, Syafeqa Adeera Binti Juni as the Administration Manager, Mohd. Rendy Bin Mohd. Badar as the Operation Manager and last but not least, Mohd. Hasrul Bin Usman as the Financial Manager of BOWL-O-CITY.
Our business is in entertainment industry and we provide variety of activities other than bowling such as darts, pools and food and beverages lounge. Our services consist bowling, darts, pools and food and beverages lounge with the best premium quality of services and a luxury environment. We are ensuring all of our customers are fully satisfied with our entertainment and services. The pricing for our products and services are rated at reasonable prices as we would like to give proper services to our customer and we are not committed in taking advantage of our customers
Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau dan Kontekstualisasi Syair Arab dalam Isbāt Al-Zain li Sulh Al-Jamā’atain
No full text This article focuses on the authority of Shaikh Ahmad bin Abdul Lat}i>f al-Khati>b al-Jawi> al-Minkabawi> or Shaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (1860-1916) - abbreviated as Shaikh Ahmad Khatib - in the field of Arabic poetry in his work, Is}ba>t al-Zain li S}ulh al-Jama'atain bi Jawa>z Ta'addud al-Jumu'atain between pages 21-71. This work, although it discusses fiqh and his debate with Sayyid Usman Betawi over Friday prayers in Palembang at the end of the 19th century, contains many verses used in the context of making his argument. In fact, so far, he is only known as a figure in the fields of fiqh, tawhid, and tasawwuf. In this article, the side that has never been studied is from the side of his authority in Arabic poetry and then contextualizing the poetry in an argumentative debate with Sayyid Usman. Through a historical approach and Arabic literature, the results show that Syaikh Ahmad Khatib is an authoritative scholar in this field. This is because he is able to use it in the context of argumentation. However, his authority in this field is in the stage of quoting Arabic poetry from the compiler; not yet in the stage of creating. This article recommends that further research be conducted on Shaykh Ahmad Khatib's authority in this field in terms of his ability to create poetry in accordance with the rules and knowledge of Arabic literature
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