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Trykk 803
No full text803 med tittel: Avstandstabel for Norges statsbaner og Norsk hoved-jernbane ;803 med tittel: Avstandstabell, takstavstander mellom ekspedisjonssteder ved Norges statsbane
Early Ibāḍī Theology
No full textEarly Ibāḍī Theology presents the critical edition of six Arabic theological texts recently discovered in two manuscripts in Mzāb in Algeria dating from the middle of the 8th century. The texts were sent by their author, the prominent Kūfan Ibāḍī kalām theologian ?Abd Allāh b. Yazīd al-Fazārī to North Africa where he had a large following in the Ibāḍī community later known as the Nukkār. They constitute the earliest extant body of Muslim kalām theology and are vital for the study of the initial development of rational theology in Islam. The sophisticated treatment of the divine attributes in these texts indicates that this subject developed considerably earlier in Islamic theology than previously accepted in modern scholarship
Stable and strontium isotope ratios and age determination of ODP Site 130-803
No full textStratigraphic information from strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotopic ratios has been integrated with diatom and planktonic foraminifer datums to refine the Oligocene to early Miocene chemostratigraphy of Site 803. The Sr isotope results are based on analyses of mixed species of planktonic foraminifer and bulk carbonate samples. 87Sr/86Sr ratios of bulk carbonate samples are, in most cases, less radiogenic than contemporaneous seawater. Estimated sediment ages based on planktonic foraminifer 87Sr/86Sr ratios, using the Sr-isotope-age relation determined by Hess and others in 1989, are in moderately good agreement with the biostratigraphic ages. Chronological resolution is significantly enhanced with the correlation of oxygen and carbon isotope records to those of the standard Oligocene section tied to the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale at Site 522. Ages revised by this method and other published ages of planktonic foraminifer datums are used to revise the Oligocene stratigraphy of Site 77 to correlate the stable isotope records of Sites 77 and 803.
Comparison of the Cibicidoides stable isotope records of Sites 77 and 574 with paleodepths below 2500 m in the central equatorial Pacific, and Site 803 at about 2000-m paleodepth in the Ontong Java Plateau reveals inversions in the vertical d18O gradient at several times during the Oligocene and in the early Miocene. The shallower water site had significantly-higher d18O values than the deeper water sites after the earliest Oligocene 18O enrichment and before 34.5 Ma, in the late Oligocene from 27.5 to at least 25 Ma, and in the early Miocene from 22.5 to 20.5 Ma. It is not possible to ascertain if the d18O inversion persisted
during the Oligocene/Miocene transition because the deeper sites have hiatuses spanning this interval. We interpret this pattern to reflect that waters at about 2000 m depth were cold and may have formed from mixing with colder waters originating in northern or southern high-latitude regions. The deeper water appear to have been warmer and may have been a mixture with warm saline waters from mid- or low-latitude regions. No apparent vertical d13C gradient is present during the Oligocene, suggesting that the age difference of these water masses was small
Antitumor activity of BCG, ALT-803 and ALT-803 plus BCG.
No full text<p>NMIBC were induced in female Sprague Dawley rats by the exposure to 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine in drinking water. At week 9, rats were randomized to one of four treatment groups (PBS, BCG, ALT-803, or ALT-803 plus BCG). Each group received weekly intravesical therapy for six consecutive weeks. On week 16, rats were sacrificed. <b>A</b>) Prior to bladder resection, 200 µl of sterile PBS was instilled into bladder and imaging of the bladder was performed with the Vevo 2100 Ultrasound System from VISUALSONICS (22–55 MHz probe). Thickness of the bladder wall was recorded in millimeters. Non-parametric Kraskal-Wallis test followed by post-hoc Dunnet's test was performed. Representative images from the four groups (<i>top left</i>) along with mean bladder wall thickness (<i>top right</i>) are illustrated. <b>B</b>) Resected bladders were fixed in 10% buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin and subsequently stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Detailed histopathologic examination of each bladder was performed to assess tumor burden. Representative images from the four groups are illustrated. The greatest reduction in bladder tumor burden was seen in ALT-803 and ALT-803 plus BCG. <b>C</b>) Bladder wall thickness was reduced in groups treated with ALT-803, BCG and ALT-803 plus BCG compared to control. Greatest reduction in bladder wall thickness was seen in the group treated with ALT-803 and ALT-803 plus BCG (<i>p</i> = 0.0001). <b>D</b>) Bladder weight was reduced in groups treated with BCG alone, ALT-803 alone and ALT-803 plus BCG compared to control. Greatest reduction in bladder weight was seen in the group treated with ALT-803 plus BCG. *, <i>p</i><0.05, **, <i>p</i><0.01, ***, <i>p</i><0.001.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
803. Kyōka
No full textIwao Seiichi, Iyanaga Teizō, Ishii Susumu, Yoshida Shōichirō, Fujimura Jun'ichirō, Fujimura Michio, Yoshikawa Itsuji, Akiyama Terukazu, Iyanaga Shōkichi, Matsubara Hideichi. 803. Kyōka. In: Dictionnaire historique du Japon, volume 13, 1987. Lettre K (3) p. 158
803. Kyōka
No full textIwao Seiichi, Iyanaga Teizō, Ishii Susumu, Yoshida Shōichirō, Fujimura Jun'ichirō, Fujimura Michio, Yoshikawa Itsuji, Akiyama Terukazu, Iyanaga Shōkichi, Matsubara Hideichi. 803. Kyōka. In: Dictionnaire historique du Japon, volume 13, 1987. Lettre K (3) p. 158
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