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    Inspraak : welke eisen stelt democratie?

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    Contains fulltext : 15194.PDF (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access

    EMV Problemstellungen an Pedelecs (Pedal Electric Cycles) innerhalb der Konformitätsüberprüfung nach DIN EN 15194

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    Durch die steigende Verbreitung der Pedelecs (Pedal Electric Cycles) wurde eine eigene Norm, die DIN EN 15194:2012 entworfen, um die EMV, die mechanische und elektrische Sicherheit abzubilden und sichere Fahrzeuge im Straßenverkehr hervorzubringen. Diese lehnt sich im Bereich EMV stark an die UN-ECE-R10 an. Dieses Paper beschäftigt sich mit den EMV-Anforderungen nach der DIN EN 15194 und mit Angriffspunkten in der zukünftigen Normenarbeit, um die Pedelecs in ihrer EMV zu verbessern. Zusammenfassend lässt sich schreiben, dass mithilfe der DIN EN 15194 viele EMVProbleme aufgedeckt wurden und zum Teil auch abgestellt werden konnten. Um aber eine generelle Verbesserung der elektrischen Fahrräder zu gewährleisten, ist eine Rundumprüfung aller Seiten des Pedelecs notwenig. Zudem ist eine Prüfung weiterer Parameter aus dem Bereich der Maschinenrichtlinie sinnvoll, um den vollständigen Schutz der Nutzer zu gewährleisten

    Mid and far-infrared spectra of the third brightest carbon star IRAS 15194-5115

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    ISO observations from 2 to 197 microns of the recently discovered, third brightest (at 12 microns) carbon star IRAS 15194-5115, are analysed.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    The carbon star IRAS 15194-5115: circumstellar CO radio and FIR rotational lines

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    We have modelled radio and far-infrared rotational lines of (CO)-C-12 and (CO)-C-13 Obtained from the circumstellar envelope of the infrared-bright carbon star IRAS 15194-5115. Eleven rotational lines between J=1-0 and 21-20 and nine rotational lines betw</p

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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