1,745,747 research outputs found
G-1033-2013-E CONVOCATORIA PARA JEFE DE DIVISIÓN DE DESARROLLO Y FOMENTO DEPORTIVO
G-1033-2013-E CONVOCATORIA PARA JEFE DE DIVISIÓN DE DESARROLLO Y FOMENTO DEPORTIVOG-1033-2013-E CONVOCATORIA PARA JEFE DE DIVISIÓN DE DESARROLLO Y FOMENTO DEPORTIVOPD
G-1033-2013-E CONVOCATORIA PARA JEFE DE DIVISIÓN DE DESARROLLO Y FOMENTO DEPORTIVO
G-1033-2013-E CONVOCATORIA PARA JEFE DE DIVISIÓN DE DESARROLLO Y FOMENTO DEPORTIV
The "1033 program" in the United States
reservedQuesta tesi esplora l'effetto della militarizzazione delle forze di polizia sui tassi di criminalità negli Stati Uniti, con particolare attenzione all'impatto del "Programma 1033", che consente alle forze di polizia locali di acquisire equipaggiamento militare in eccedenza dal Dipartimento della Difesa. Si tratta di un analisi di vari studi della letteratura che ricercano gli effetti di un forte aumento della militarizzazione sulla società statunitense e la risposta del fenomeno sociale criminalità.
Utilizzando dati panel per le contee degli Stati Uniti dal 2006 al 2012, lo studio di Vincenzo Bove e Evelina Gavrilova, intitolato "Police Officer on the Frontline or a Soldier? The Effect of Police Militarization on Crime", analizza se l'introduzione di tale equipaggiamento abbia migliorato la capacità delle forze di polizia di ridurre i tassi di criminalità.
I risultati indicano che l'aumento della militarizzazione delle forze di polizia ha avuto un effetto deterrente significativo sui tassi di criminalità, con un incremento del 10% negli aiuti militari che riduce il totale dei crimini di 5,9 unità per 100.000 abitanti. Questo effetto deterrente è particolarmente pronunciato nelle aree ad alto tasso di criminalità. Tuttavia, lo studio sottolinea l'importanza di considerare i potenziali costi sociali e le implicazioni normative della militarizzazione, inclusi l'aumento delle tensioni tra polizia e comunità e la percezione pubblica della polizia come una forza militarizzata piuttosto che come un servizio comunitario. L'analisi costi-benefici dello studio suggerisce che, sebbene l'equipaggiamento militare possa essere un metodo economico ed efficiente per ridurre la criminalità, è necessario bilanciare questi benefici contro i potenziali costi sociali. Lo studio conclude che ulteriori ricerche sono necessarie per comprendere appieno l'impatto della militarizzazione della polizia e per sviluppare politiche che massimizzino i benefici della sicurezza pubblica, minimizzando al contempo i costi sociali e le implicazioni normative negative.This thesis explores the effect of the militarization of police forces on crime rates in the United States, with particular attention to the impact of the "1033 Program", which allows local police forces to acquire surplus military equipment from the Department of Defense. This is an analysis of various literature studies that research the effects of a strong increase in militarization on US society and the response to the social phenomenon of crime.
Using panel data for US counties from 2006 to 2012, the study by Vincenzo Bove and Evelina Gavrilova, entitled "Police Officer on the Frontline or a Soldier? The Effect of Police Militarization on Crime", analyzes whether the introduction of such equipment has improved the ability of police forces to reduce crime rates.
The findings indicate that increased militarization of police forces has had a significant deterrent effect on crime rates, with a 10% increase in military aid reducing total crimes by 5.9 per 100,000 population. This deterrent effect is particularly pronounced in areas with high crime rates. However, the study highlights the importance of considering the potential social costs and normative implications of militarization, including increased police-community tensions and the public perception of the police as a militarized force rather than a community service. The study's cost-benefit analysis suggests that while military equipment can be a cheap and efficient method of reducing crime, it is necessary to balance these benefits against the potential social costs. The study concludes that further research is needed to fully understand the impact of police militarization and to develop policies that maximize public safety benefits while minimizing social costs and negative regulatory implications
. 1033 Año 21 (2022) junio. El Tlacuache
Se ha señalado que América es un área privilegiada, en ella coexisten tanto una de las mayores diversidades biológicas del planeta, producto de procesos evolutivos desarrollados en los últimos cinco millones de años; también es uno de los últimos continentes en ser colonizado los humanos, dando origen a una gran diversidad cultural, extendida por todos los ámbitos. Esta diversidad se expresa en adaptaciones geográficas y ambientales que dieron origen a una heterogeneidad de desarrollos sociales, de economías de subsistencia y de pautas tecnológicas, muchas de ellos todavía visibles en la actualidad.- Cacería de venado en la época tolteca-chichimeca Tlayacapan, Morelos por Raúl Francisco González Quezada, Edsel Rafael Robles Martínez y Jorge Alberto Línares Ramírez.Escena de cacería de un venado representada en la lámina 1 del Mapa Quinatzin (Dibujo de Gonzalo Gaviño Vidarte).Carrasco, David y Scott Sessions 2010 Una travesía interpretativa por el Mapa Cuauhtinchan núm. 2. En Cueva, ciudad y nido de águila. Una travesía interpretativa por el Mapa de Cuauhtinchan núm. 2. David Carrasco y Scott Sessions (editores). Pp. 1-24. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque.
Dehouve, Danièle,2009 El conjuro para cazar venados de Ruiz de Alarcón. Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl. No. 40:299-331.
Durán, Fray Diego, 1880 Historia de la Indias de la Nueva España Y Islas de Tierra Firme. Tomo II. Imprenta de Ignacio Escalante. México.
Kirchhoff, Paul; Lina Odena Güemes y Luis Reyes García 1976 Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca. INAH, México.
Olivier, Guilhem, 2015 Cacería, sacrificio y poder en Mesoamérica. Tras las huellas de Mixcóatl, “Serpiente de Nube”. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos. México.
Smith, Michael, 2006 La fundación de las capitales de las ciudades-estado aztecas: la recreación ideológica de Tollan. En Nuevas Ciudades, Nuevas patrias. Fundación y Relocalización de Ciudades en Mesoamérica y el Mediterráneo Antiguo. Publicaciones de la S.E.E.M. Num. 8. Ma. Josefa Iglesias Ponce de León et al. (Editores). Pp. 257-290. Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas. Madrid.
Talavera, Jorge, Juan Martín Rojas y Enrique García, 2001 Modificaciones culturales en los restos óseos de Cantona, Puebla. Un análisis bioarqueológico. INAH. México.
Valdovinos Rojas, Elda Vanya, 2019 El paisaje simbólico. Una mirada al arte rupestre del norte de Morelos. Tesis Doctorado en Historia del Arte. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. CDMX.
Yoneda, Keiko, 2010 Glifos y mensajes en el Mapa de Cuauhtinchan núm. 2. Chicomoztoc, Itzpapalotl y 13 Tecpatl. En Cueva, ciudad y nido de águila. Una travesía interpretativa por el Mapa de Cuauhtinchan núm. 2. David Carrasco y Scott Sessions (editores). Pp. 161-203. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque
The 1033 Program
The 1033 program is a military surplus property program that has provided valuable equipment to many law enforcement agencies around the country. Although the program has been in existence since 1997, it has come under much public scrutiny in recent years. This has led to an immediate and uninformed reaction to eliminate or severely restrict the program. After carefully evaluating the program based on facts and not emotions, it is clear that equipment received from the program has saved many police and civilian lives. The equipment received from the program can also save taxpayer dollars and reduce government waste. Despite the negative attention, the benefits and facts are clear that law enforcement agencies should take advantage of the 1033 program and utilize the equipment it provides.
One of the downsides of the program is that it can lead some to feel that local law enforcement is becoming too militarized and deepens the divide between police and the communities they serve. The perception of police militarization may also have a negative effect on community policing efforts. Agencies can counter this perception in time with educating the public about the defensive nature and appropriate use of much of the equipment. Law enforcement agencies receiving 1033 equipment should be required to have internal policies in place to prevent 1033 abuse and to strive to incorporate public education about the 1033 program into their community policing efforts.LEMI
Santa Fe (ATSF) 1033
A photograph print showing Santa Fe (ATSF) 1033, 2-6-2, class 1014, Raton, NM
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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