1,723,337 research outputs found
10231 Abstracts Collection – Structure Discovery in Biology: Motifs, Networks & Phylogenies
From 06.06. to 11.06.2010, the Dagstuhl Seminar 10231 ``Structure Discovery in Biology: Motifs, Networks & Phylogenies '' was held in Schloss Dagstuhl~--~Leibniz Center for Informatics.
During the seminar, several participants presented their current
research, and ongoing work and open problems were discussed. Abstracts of
the presentations given during the seminar as well as abstracts of
seminar results and ideas are put together in this paper. The first section
describes the seminar topics and goals in general.
Links to extended abstracts or full papers are provided, if available
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Inhibition of Bilimbi Leaf Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) Against the Growth of Candida albicans ATCC 10231
Candida albicans ATCC 10231 is a microflora in the female genital tract that can cause candidiasis/vaginal discharge due to systemic disorders and long-term use of antibiotics. Natural treatment without side effects can use bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.). This plant contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which can inhibit C. albicans ATCC 10231. This study aimed to determine the potential of bilimbi leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans ATCC 10231. The maceration method using ethanol as a solvent was used to obtain the extract of bilimbi leaves. The antifungal ability of the extract was tested using the well diffusion method. The extraction yield was 7.69% and was able to inhibit C. albicans ATCC 10231 at a concentration of 80% and 100% with an antimicrobial index of 0.66 and 0.95, respectively, with weak and moderate inhibition categories. These results are new information about using bilimbi leaves to inhibit the growth of C. albicans ATCC 10231 so that the public can use it as an alternative treatment for vaginal discharge
Preventive effects of Lcr35<sup>®</sup> against <i>C</i>. <i>albicans</i> ATCC 10231.
Mean survival, where half of the population was dead, is represented on the abscissa. The asterisks indicate the p-values (log-rank test) against E. coli OP50 (p 2-hour preventive treatment (E. coli OP50 (OP50, n = 126); C. albicans ATCC 10231 (CA, n = 424); Lcr35® (Lcr35, n = 93); E. coli OP50 + C. albicans (OP50 + CA, n = 287); Lcr35® + C. albicans (Lcr35 + CA, n = 224));4-hour preventive treatment (E. coli OP50 (OP50, n = 313); C. albicans ATCC 10231 (CA, n = 424); Lcr35® (Lcr35, n = 259); E. coli OP50 + C. albicans (OP50 + CA, n = 120); Lcr35® + C. albicans (Lcr35 + CA, n = 164)); 6-hour preventive treatment (E. coli OP50 (OP50, n = 222); C. albicans ATCC 10231 (CA, n = 424); Lcr35® (Lcr35, n = 165); E. coli OP50 + C. albicans (OP50 + CA, n = 339); Lcr35® + C. albicans (Lcr35 + CA, n = 300)); 24-hour preventive treatment (E.treatment coli OP50 (OP50, n = 248); C. albicans ATCC 10231 (CA, n = 424); Lcr35® (n = 170); E. coli OP50 + C. albicans (OP50 + CA, n = 220); Lcr35® + C. albicans (Lcr35 + CA, n = 183)).</p
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Proteomic data of Biofilm responsive proteins of Candida albicans ATCC 10231
Data represents the raw proteomic data generated by SWATH-MS analysis of Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) biofilm
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