10 research outputs found
Correction:Shifting from Soft to Hard Law: Motivating Compliance When Enacting Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (European Business Organization Law Review, (2023), 24, 4, (693-719), 10.1007/s40804-023-00284-4)
No full textThis article was published with an incorrect name of the fourth author. Instead of “Phelein Sophiana” her name is “Philein Sophiana Sunarso Putri”. The original publication has been corrected.</p
Effect of sand to aggregate ratio and dosage of admixture on high strength concrete properties
No full textStrengthening the Unity the Republic of Indonesia by Utilizing the Forum of Religious Records
Full text linkThe unitary state of the republic of Indonesia often experiences conflicts in the name of religion and even takes the streets to voice what the state decides to carry out by its citizens. It is felt that what the state has decided deviates from religious regulations, so that religious groups have staged demonstrations to express the aspirations of these religious beliefs. The unitary state of the republic of Indonesia can be shaken when it finds such a case, even if we read in the Middle East countries where wars can occur. If this cannot be strengthened, then Indonesia is also a country with great potential in this direction. The author wants to strengthen the position of the unitary republic of Indonesia with state facilities in the form of a container that has a very important role, namely the forum for inter-religious harmony. The interfaith community harmony forum must be at the forefront in maintaining the potential for conflicts that threaten the solidity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia, not a vessel that is just a formality. This journal uses a qualitative method by using literature review from books and journals, of course, contains proven research results that show that the forum for religious harmony takes part in building regional development participation to strengthen the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The results show that 4 research evidence has shown that community harmony forums have an important role in building regional participation, namely by solving problems faced by the community from various kinds of problems which are then discussed in the religious context. This journal uses a qualitative method by using literature review from books and journals, of course, contains proven research results that show that the forum for religious harmony takes part in building regional development participation to strengthen the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The results show that 4 research evidence has shown that community harmony forums have an important role in building regional participation, namely by solving problems faced by the community from various kinds of problems which are then discussed in the religious context
PENGARUH PRIVATE LABEL DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK BERMEREK “SS†DI SPESIAL SAMBAL CAB.WONOGIRI
No full textThis study aims to determine the extent to which Private Label (X1) and Product Quality (X2) influence Purchase Decision (Y). The study uses a quantitative approach with sampling using the Non-Probability Sampling method. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained from questionnaires filled out directly by respondents. Secondary data comes from books, journals, research results, practical work reports, and related to the author's research object. In this study, the population that will be taken is all consumers of Spesial Sambal Wonogiri branch, which is immeasurable. Sample measurement is determined by using the Minimum Sample Size Determination formula for SEM according to Hair et al (2010): (Number of indicators + number of latent variables) x (5 to 10 times) Based on these guidelines, the maximum sample size for this study is: Maximum sample = (17 + 3) x 5 = 100 respondents. The analysis technique used to process and discuss the data and test the hypotheses in this study is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS application tool. Meanwhile, to assess consumer responses to the indicators, the author uses the Likert scale. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. Using the SPSS analysis tool, the results of the study show that private label (X1) and product quality (X2), both partially and simultaneously, influence Purchase Decision (Y).
Keywords : Private Label, Product Quality, influence Purchase Decision (Y
Numerical Model of Finned Tubular Shear Panel Damper for Multi-direction Seismic Excitation
No full textThe earthquake has become a problem in many countries in the world, especially triggering loss of infrastructure due to damage or collapse. In the bridge structure, the critical part that provokes structural damage or collapse occurrence is the plastic hinge of the pier. The main problem is the pier of the bridge has limited ductility, so they are not able to resist a significant earthquake. The application of a passive energy dissipation device is one solution alternative to solve the problem, i.e., shear panel damper (SPD). Currently, SPD is designed to damp seismic forces only in one direction. However, in the real case, the seismic force that works on SPD installed in bridge structure works in multi-direction. This paper discusses an analytical study of two-directional finned tubular shear panel damper (FTSPD) as energy dissipation and resistance devices in the pier of bridges. The beneficial aspects of FTSPD are high energy dissipation capacity, high strength, sufficient ductility, and economical cost. In this study, FTSPD is designed into four models, namely, without fins, four vertical fins, six vertical fins, and eight vertical fins. For this purpose, finite element software (ABAQUS) was conducted to investigate the energy dissipation capacity, damping capacity, ductility, and strength of FTSPD. The main component of the models is tubular steel, which uses low-yield strength LY225, but its plates and fins using S355. In realizing non-linear material behavior, metal plasticity with combined isotropic and kinematic hardening was adopted. Moreover, to calculate the nominal energy dissipation and damping capacity of each model, forty-cyclic loadings on the top of FTSPD were used. The FEM simulation result found that inelastic buckling occurred in TSPD, which not uses fins. On the other hand, FTSPD, which employs more fins, could achieve more high dissipation energy and ductility. This study shows that the implementation of fins can delay buckling occurrence and improve energy dissipation capacity, damping capacity, and ductility of FTSPD. With those achievements of FTSPD, the structural bridge damage under severe earthquake excitation expected could be reduced by implementing FTSPD on a bridge structure. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd
Urgensi Penambahan Parameter Potensi Lokal dalam Pengalokasian Formulasi Dana Desa sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata Lokal di Indonesia
Full text linkThe development of tourism in Indonesia today has increased significantly. Pariwasata is one of the country's sizable foreign exchange income contributors. Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the tourism sector in 2010 amounted to 261.05 Trillion Rupiah. This figure skyrocketed to 461.36 trillion rupiah in 2015. This is inseparable from the role of large tourism potential in Indonesia. Indonesia is a unitary state consisting of islands that line from Sabang to Merauke that have quite diverse tourism potential. In this stretch of Indonesia, there is the smallest unit of society called a village. The village is regulated in Law No. 16 of 2014 concerning Villages. The village is the smallest part of a region that has certain potentials that can be developed not only based on its geographical circumstances. But it can also take advantage of the sociological and anthropological conditions of society. For example, villages located in coastal areas can develop tourism potential for aquaculture and aquatic resources. While villages located in mountainous areas can develop tourism potential in the form of ecotourism-based education. The village tourism sector can also be developed from the rich culture that lives among the people. But over time, problems arise in tourism management efforts. The problem is the lack of optimal role of the government in managing tourism potential, especially in the village. On the other hand, in order to optimize the authority of the village as the smallest government order authorized to take care of and regulate its own households, the government in the Village Law provides financial assistance in the form of Village Funds derived from a basic allocation fund of 90% which is the same amount for all villages then coupled with a Formulation Fund of 10% which becomes a nominal differentiator of village funds received. Formulation Funds are adjusted to the Number of Villagers (25%), The Number of Village Poor (35%), Village Area (10%) and geographical difficulty level (30%). Unfortunately, the division of parameters is consumptive and not productive, in the sense that there is no division of parameters for local potential villages that differ from one village to another. Therefore, the author initiated the idea in the form of the addition of village Local Potential parameters in the distribution of village fund formulation funds. The research methods used in this scientific work are normative juridical, using a statutory approach and a concept approach. The addition of Local Potential parameters in the distribution of Village Fund Formulation Fund includes the potential of the village tourism sector. With the implementation of this idea is expected to optimize tourism management efforts and increase the potential of the tourism sector in rural Indonesia.Perkembangan pariwisata di Indonesia dewasa ini mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Pariwasata merupakan salah satu penyumbang pendapatan devisa negara yang cukup besar. Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia dari sektor pariwisata pada tahun 2010 sebesar 261,05 Triliun Rupiah. Angka tersebut meroket menjadi 461,36 Triliun Rupiah pada tahun 2015. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari peranan potensi pariwisata yang besar di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara kesatuan yang terdiri atas pulau-pulau yang berjajar dari Sabang sampai Merauke yang mempunyai potensi pariwisata yang cukup beragam. Dalam bentangan wilayah Indonesia tersebut, terdapat satuan terkecil masyarakat yang disebut dengan desa. Desa diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Desa merupakan bagian terkecil pada suatu wilayah yang memiliki potensi-potensi tertentu yang dapat dikembangkan tidak hanya berdasarkan keadaan geografisnya, namun juga dapat memanfaatkan kondisi sosiologis dan antropologis masyarakat. Misalnya desa yang berada di daerah pesisir dapat mengembangkan potensi pariwisata budidaya perikanan dan sumber daya perairan. Sedangkan desa yang berada di daerah pegunungan dapat mengembangkan potensi pariwisata berbentuk edukasi berbasis ekowisata. Sektor pariwisata desa juga dapat dikembangkan dari kekayaan budaya yang hidup diantara masyarakat. Namun seiring berkembangnya waktu, problematika muncul dalam upaya pengelolaan pariwisata. Problematika tersebut yaitu kurang optimalnya peran pemerintah dalam mengelola potensi pariwisata terutama di desa. Di sisi lain, dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi kewenangan desa sebagai tatanan pemerintahan terkecil yang berwenang mengurus dan mengatur rumah tangganya sendiri, pemerintah dalam Undang-Undang Desa memberikan bantuan finansial berupa Dana Desa yang berasal dari dana alokasi dasar sebesar 90% yang besarannya sama untuk semua desa kemudian ditambah dengan Dana Formulasi sebesar 10% yang menjadi pembeda nominal dana desa yang diterima. Dana Formulasi disesuaikan dengan Jumlah Penduduk Desa (25%), Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Desa (35%), Luas Wilayah Desa (10%) dan tingkat kesulitan geografis (30%). Sayangnya pembagian parameter tersebut bersifat konsumtif dan bukan produktif, dalam artian tidak terdapat pembagian parameter untuk Potensi Lokal desa yang berbeda antara desa yang satu dengan desa yang lain. Oleh karena itu, penulis menggagas ide berupa penambahan parameter Potensi Lokal desa dalam pembagian Dana Formulasi dana desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Adapun penambahan parameter Potensi Lokal dalam pembagian Dana Formulasi dana desa mencakup potensi sektor pariwisata desa. Dengan diimplementasikannya gagasan ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalisasi upaya pengelolaan pariwisata serta meningkatkan potensi sektor pariwisata di pedesaan Indonesia
Urgency of Adding Local Potential Parameters in Allocating Village Fund Formulation as an Effort to Develop Local Tourism in Indonesia
No full textThe development of tourism in Indonesia today has increased significantly. Pariwasata is one of the country's sizable foreign exchange income contributors. Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the tourism sector in 2010 amounted to 261.05 Trillion Rupiah. This figure skyrocketed to 461.36 trillion rupiah in 2015. This is inseparable from the role of large tourism potential in Indonesia. Indonesia is a unitary state consisting of islands that line from Sabang to Merauke that have quite diverse tourism potential. In this stretch of Indonesia, there is the smallest unit of society called a village. The village is regulated in Law No. 16 of 2014 concerning Villages. The village is the smallest part of a region that has certain potentials that can be developed not only based on its geographical circumstances. But it can also take advantage of the sociological and anthropological conditions of society. For example, villages located in coastal areas can develop tourism potential for aquaculture and aquatic resources. While villages located in mountainous areas can develop tourism potential in the form of ecotourism-based education. The village tourism sector can also be developed from the rich culture that lives among the people. But over time, problems arise in tourism management efforts. The problem is the lack of optimal role of the government in managing tourism potential, especially in the village. On the other hand, in order to optimize the authority of the village as the smallest government order authorized to take care of and regulate its own households, the government in the Village Law provides financial assistance in the form of Village Funds derived from a basic allocation fund of 90% which is the same amount for all villages then coupled with a Formulation Fund of 10% which becomes a nominal differentiator of village funds received. Formulation Funds are adjusted to the Number of Villagers (25%), The Number of Village Poor (35%), Village Area (10%) and geographical difficulty level (30%). Unfortunately, the division of parameters is consumptive and not productive, in the sense that there is no division of parameters for local potential villages that differ from one village to another. Therefore, the author initiated the idea in the form of the addition of village Local Potential parameters in the distribution of village fund formulation funds. The research methods used in this scientific work are normative juridical, using a statutory approach and a concept approach. The addition of Local Potential parameters in the distribution of Village Fund Formulation Fund includes the potential of the village tourism sector. With the implementation of this idea is expected to optimize tourism management efforts and increase the potential of the tourism sector in rural Indonesia
Empirical correlations of drug-and plant-based bioactive compound solubility in supercritical CO2: A comparative evaluation study
Full text linkOver the last few decades, supercritical fluid extraction process has greatly assisted the search for more medicinal and therapeutic properties of bioactive compounds from an extensive range of botanical matrices. The yield of supercritical fluid extraction is often limited by the solubility of a targeted solute in the solvent and thus knowledge on solubility has become one of the fundamental variables of interest in the extraction process. However, the studies to evaluate the performance of density-based empirical models in estimating the solubility of different drug- and plant-based bioactive compounds were scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to gather the solubility data of 33 drugs and 40 plant-based bioactive compounds at varying temperatures and pressures and correlated them with 26 most widely used density-based models. The solubility data were critically analysed and reported from two perspectives: well-studied solubility-influencing factors such as pressure, temperature, and additional influencing factors what o such as molecular structure and weight. Then, a thorough evaluation of the existing empirical solubility models involving 26 predictive models for 73 bioactive compounds was performed. From the results and findings, it was evident that the 8-parameter Belghait et al. model showed the overall highest accuracies indicated by the lowest absolute average relative deviation of 7.42 %, 10.16 %, and 6.57 %, respectively for all bioactive compounds, drug-based bioactive compounds, and plant-based bioactive compounds. Belghait et al. model is also superior since its predictive performances are the best for 54 % of the bioactive compounds studied. Meanwhile, Kumar and Johnston's, Sung and Shim's, and Sodeifian et al's models demonstrated the best solubility predictions for 3-, 4-, and 6-parameter empirical models, respectively, for both plant and drug-based compounds. As the effects of pressure and temperature on solubility have widely acknowledged, this study also highlights the influence of molecular structure complexity on solubility. The main findings from this comparative evaluation proved that density-based models are efficacious in predicting solubility of both plant and drug-based bioactive compounds.The first author would like to acknowledge the financial support from Curtin University Malaysia under Curtin Malaysia Postgraduate Research Scholarship ( CMPRS ) to carry out her Ph.D. project.Scopu
