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    Tradisi Pemanggilan Totem di Negeri Hutumuri: Kajian Antropologi Fungsionalisme dan Teologi Kontekstual

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    This article aims to analyze the Christian function and response toward the tradition of summoning the Totem (Upu) prior to the traditional rite in the Baileo of the community of Hutumuri Village. This study applies a qualitative research method which emphasizes the functions that emerge from problems in the community, and they were responded with contextual theology. The data used as the materials for analysis are obtained through interviews with the king and the traditional leaders in Hutumuri Village. The findings of this study indicate that the tradition of summoning the Totem, which is perpetually practiced by the community of Hutumuri village, is closely connected with several functions in the community’s life, such as the function of Soa identity, kinship, and morals. These functions are responded in Christian perspective such as contextual theology, so they bear the transformation, i.e., the functions of social identity and kinship have become the symbol of God’s Kingdom, and the moral function has turned to a creation-oriented spirituality. Thus, the tradition of summoning the Totem in the community of Hutumuri village is a culture that continues to be preserved as it has cultural and religious functions, which are valuable to promote harmony and balance in the community of Hutumuri village

    Pembinaan Anti Korupsi dalam Keluarga Kristen dan Muslim di Kota Ambon

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    This research focuses on the method of anti-corruption practiced by the Christians and Moslems family in Ambon, using qualitative analysis. The result shows that the cultivating method of anti-corruption which is used in the Christians and Moslems family in Ambon is still giving advice only. I suggest the reciprocal method as an alternative for the Christians and Moslems family in Ambon to cultivate the anti-corruption. There some steps of the reciprocal process, i.e., parents firstly give the understanding to the children, they then can make their questions in a dialog. The children will be given an opportunity to identify the corruption problem, and the new question will arise and then produce an idea that can be developed and practiced. Both parents and children finally are asked to keep away from the corruption. It will be one of the solutions to the Christians and Moslems family to avoid the corruption

    Totem Ambon Manise: Membongkar Segregasi Teritorial Berbasis Agama di Kota Ambon

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    This writing is an effort done by the writer to break up the religious segregation that is still continuing in Ambon City, the Capital of Moluccas. Since the Social conflict started in January 19, 1999, then continued in September 11, 2011, and May 15, 2012 the religious people who live in harmony has become a fragile living. The Data collected by the observation and interview technique. Observation was done to collect the data about the impacts of social conflict, especially on the reality of segregation based on religion background, while interview was done with the tradisional / cultural leaders and the citizens of Ambon (Moslems and Christians as well). They involved directly or indirectly in the social conflict and undergo its impacts. After that, the researcher collected and studied the written documents that related to the research topic. The impact of social conflict in January 19, 1999 and September 11, 2011 is the territorial segregation based on religion background. This situation still held by the people from the Christians and Moslems because of the safety and comfort reasons, also traumatic and psychological reasons. Durkheim’s theory on totem is used by the writer to explain that reality of segregation. So the theory become the concept to break up the segregation based on religion background which is happening in Ambon. Totem: Ambon Manise, is a concept or slogan that is very closed to the Molucans. Therefore, this concept or slogan can be a self image of Molucans communally, and can be a norm that able to change their point of view and the daily attitude. The attitude of respect each other, help each other, and trust each other, before the conflict in 1999, was very good and tightly held among the Molucans. Therefore if a member of community does not have this attitude, he/she known as people who have not the Molucan identity. So, the Totem Ambon Manise can be a new Totem for Molucans, especially for the modern Ambonesse here and now. Then the Totem can be a common self image to build up the people life communally in order to create the social cohesion without the religious, ras, and tribe walls. This new totem does not reduct the totems belong to the clans. Conversely, it enriches the clan totems that have been belonged to the people until now.Key words: segregation, social conflict, slogan, totem, Ambon Manise, pela, gandong

    Pembinaan Anti Korupsi dalam Keluarga Kristen dan Muslim di Kota Ambon

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    This research focuses on the method of anti-corruption practiced by the Christians and Moslems family in Ambon, using qualitative analysis. The result shows that the cultivating method of anti-corruption which is used in the Christians and Moslems family in Ambon is still giving advice only. I suggest the reciprocal method as an alternative for the Christians and Moslems family in Ambon to cultivate the anti-corruption. There some steps of the reciprocal process, i.e., parents firstly give the understanding to the children, they then can make their questions in a dialog. The children will be given an opportunity to identify the corruption problem, and the new question will arise and then produce an idea that can be developed and practiced. Both parents and children finally are asked to keep away from the corruption. It will be one of the solutions to the Christians and Moslems family to avoid the corruption

    Tahuri: Symbol of the Christian-Muslim Community Peace in Tehoru and Telutih, Central Maluku, Indonesia

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    This study departs from the social conflict in Maluku in 1999. The conflict separated the Christian and Muslim communities in Tehoru and Telutih Districts, Central Maluku, Indonesia. Then, the Regional Government of Central Maluku Regency reconciled by returning the Christian community to both Districts. However, the Christian community still felt anxious and insecure because peace is only carried out by the Government Agency. Both communities created Tahuri symbol as a peace symbol between them.  In 2014, they made Tahuri monument, and it was inaugurated on December 7, 2016. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find the meaning of Tahuri symbol as peace of Christian and Muslim communities in  Tehoru and Telutih Districts. The focus of this study the peace symbol created by both communities of Tehoru and Telutih. This study employs Symbolic Anthropology to find the meaning of symbols accepted by humans through relations with others and their natural world. Data gathered through observation and interviews in both districts and presented using a descriptive analysis model. The result shows that Tahuri symbol has two important principles: the inclusive principle and mutual trust principle. Besides, for the Christian and Muslim communities, the Tahuri symbol means collective identity and social cohesion. Both communities contextualized these two principles and meanings in their social and religious life so that social and religious dynamics cannot reduce them. They live in harmony. The peace through the Tahuri symbol is maintained to this day

    Tahuri: The Model of Christian and Muslim Peace in the Tehoru and Telutih Districts

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    This research aims to establish a model of peace between Christians and Moslems in Telutih and Tehoru district based on the local culture. According to the qualitative analysis, the result showed that the model of peace after the conflict in January 19th, 1999, done by the Christians and Moslems in Telutih and Tehoru district was strengthened and revived the symbols of local culture which became the norm for living together in a society. One of them was tahuri. This symbol was taken from the symbol of Souupaa Maraina which means the mandate to the descendants of Nusa Ina (Christians and Moslems) to deliver the message of brotherhood/sisterhood toward the others in order to create and to concrete the peaceful life. Through the symbol of tahuri, the peace can be brought among the Christians and Moslems in Telutih and Tehoru district after the conflict in January 19th, 1999 and can be preserved until now. Hence, the local culture is totally relevant and operational to be used as an alternative model to create and to concrete peace in the life of plural society in the Maluku Province and in The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Tahuri; Model; Peace; Christian; Moslem DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/10-10-05 Publication date:May 31st 202

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Tahuri: Symbol of the Christian-Muslim Community Peace in Tehoru and Telutih, Central Maluku, Indonesia

    Get PDF
    This study departs from the social conflict in Maluku in 1999. The conflict separated the Christian and Muslim communities in Tehoru and Telutih Districts, Central Maluku, Indonesia. Then, the Regional Government of Central Maluku Regency reconciled by returning the Christian community to both Districts. However, the Christian community still felt anxious and insecure because peace is only carried out by the Government Agency. Both communities created Tahuri symbol as a peace symbol between them.  In 2014, they made Tahuri monument, and it was inaugurated on December 7, 2016. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find the meaning of Tahuri symbol as peace of Christian and Muslim communities in  Tehoru and Telutih Districts. The focus of this study the peace symbol created by both communities of Tehoru and Telutih. This study employs Symbolic Anthropology to find the meaning of symbols accepted by humans through relations with others and their natural world. Data gathered through observation and interviews in both districts and presented using a descriptive analysis model. The result shows that Tahuri symbol has two important principles: the inclusive principle and mutual trust principle. Besides, for the Christian and Muslim communities, the Tahuri symbol means collective identity and social cohesion. Both communities contextualized these two principles and meanings in their social and religious life so that social and religious dynamics cannot reduce them. They live in harmony. The peace through the Tahuri symbol is maintained to this day
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