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EPIFANIO FERDINANDO, Antica Messapografia col Discorso sul Clima di Mesagne. 1637, a cura di Francesco Scalera e Domenico Urgesi
No full textPan che non muore: dall'Arcadia alla totalità del cosmo
No full textItLa vicenda mitica del dio Pan esemplifica la natura dinamica dei miti greci antichi, concepiti come organismi viventi in continua evoluzione, aperti a revisioni e reinterpretazioni. In particolare, la morte e rinascita del dio assumono, nell'età moderna, il valore simbolico della persistenza della cultura classica e dei suoi modelli. Il presente contributo esamina le trasformazioni del mito di Pan, dalle fonti antiche fino alle riletture nella poesia italiana del Novecento, con particolare attenzione a Pascoli e D'Annunzio.EnThe mythical narrative of the god Pan exemplifies the dynamic nature of ancient Greek myths, conceived as living organisms in constant evolution, open to revisions and reinterpretations. In particular, the god's death and rebirth acquire, in the modern age, a symbolic significance reflecting the enduring legacy of classical culture and its models. This paper explores the transformations of the myth, tracing its development from ancient sources to its reinterpretations in twentieth-century Italian poetry, with a special focus on Pascoli and D'Annunzio
ESports e Gaming Competitivo nell'era dell'IA: regime giuridico,tutela dei dati e responsabilità alla luce della normativa italiana e internazionale
No full textThis work examines, from a systematic and comparative perspective, the phenomenon of eSports – professional video game competitions – analyzing civil, labor, and criminal law aspects, with particular attention to the protection of minors and practitioners, as well as the implications arising from the use of artificial intelligence and from personal data protection rules. On the civil-law level, the video game is qualified as a complex work of authorship within the meaning of the Copyright Law and Directive (EU) 2019/790, in which software, artistic, and narrative components coexist. The analysis addresses end-user license agreements (EULAs), the disposition of virtual assets, and competitive licenses, highlighting how the absence of a unified regulatory framework generates uncertainty regarding economic rights, intellectual property, and freedom of contract. From a labor-law perspective, the continuing fragmentation of the Italian system is evident: only certain video game disciplines fall within the scope of Legislative Decree 36/2021, while most players operate outside the recognized sports legal order. The analysis considers the recent recognition of the Italian eSports Federation (FIES) as a "meritorious association" of CONI (2024) and the most relevant legislative proposals – Bills No. 3626/2022 and No. 970/2023 – which aim to define the legal status of the eSports player, the regulation of employment relationships, and social security protections, with specific attention to the protection of minors and practitioners within academies and amateur circuits. In criminal law, the paper investigates unlawful conduct typical of the sector: cognitive doping, match-fixing, computer fraud, cheating software, skin betting, and money laundering through virtual currencies. Particular emphasis is placed on the risks of grooming and the exploitation of minors, the protection of players' mental health, and the use of artificial intelligence as a tool for monitoring and preventing fraudulent behavior, with reference to the new Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act). The work also explores the protection of personal data in the competitive and educational context of eSports, in light of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Legislative Decree 196/2003 as amended, the Digital Services Act (Reg. EU 2022/2065), and specific Italian provisions on the digital consent of minors. In conclusion, the paper identifies three fundamental lines of development for eSports law: the establishment of an autonomous legal framework capable of recognizing the specificity of the phenomenon compared to traditional sport; international harmonization of contracts and labor protections, with particular regard to minors, practitioners, and hybrid roles in the sector; the definition of techno-legal protocols and responsible artificial intelligence, aimed at preventing unlawful conduct, safeguarding personal data, and protecting the psycho-physical health of players. The approaching eSports Olympics scheduled for 2027 in Riyadh represents a moment of historical and legal transition, in which the legislator is called upon to combine technological innovation, legal certainty, and protection of the person, striking a new balance between sport, ethics, and digital society
Roca vecchia (Melendugno, LE). Il rinvenimento di uno stampo eucaristico ligneo
No full textEnThe Rocavecchia site is located on a promontory along the Adriatic coast of Salento, about 23 km south-east of Lecce. During the Middle Ages the settlement was characterized by an orthogonal urban pattern, typical of French bastides. The asped church was erected between the end of XIII and the XIV century in the center of the settlement, and shows a single aisle; the lateral rather small chapels are the result of subsequent modifications. Very close to the church and next to one of the chapels is a well, from which a large quantity of ceramic and wood remains were recovered, including the ancient bread stamp studied in this contribution. The features of the find and its preservation (due to the constant presence of ground water inside the well) offers a rare opportunity to study these kinds of wooden artefacts that survive. The wooden bread stamp, the only one known for this area, shows the formula IC XC NI KA that underlines the connection to the Byzantine rite. The discovery allows us to add new elements to the panorama of bread stamps that circulated in the Salento area which, currently, can be considered to be the territory with the highest number of these finds.ItIl sito di Rocavecchia, situato su un promontorio lungo la costa adriatica del Salento, a circa 23 km a sud-est di Lecce, era caratterizzato nel Medioevo da un modello urbano ortogonale tipico delle bastide francesi. Al centro si trova una chiesa absidata, costruita tra la fine del XIII e il XIV secolo, con una navata unica e piccole cappelle laterali aggiunte successivamente. Vicino alla chiesa, un pozzo ha restituito numerosi resti ceramici e lignei, tra cui un antico stampo per il pane. Questo stampo, unico per l'area, riporta la formula IC XC NI KA, collegata al rito bizantino
La pesca nel Salento fra antichità e presente: Evidenze archeologiche ed etnoarcheologiche
No full textEnFishing industrialisation has now erased almost everywhere the ancient traditions; however, in Salento someone still practises artisanal fishing. Direct observation and interviews to traditional fishermen, not only allowed to record knowledge that otherwise would disappear, but it was also a stimulus for the understanding of archaeological material. Various types of traditional fishing, practised until recent times in Salento peninsula with nets, hooks, spear guns or fish traps, were analysed in depth, thanks to the analysis of the instruments used and the way they were made. At the same time, archaeological evidences linked to fishing activities were examined. The comparison between old and modern artefacts provides starting points for debates to establish the use, and therefore the real meaning of evidences, that are usually interpreted superficially or uncritically. This is the case, sometimes, of spindle whorls, that could be used both in weaving and as weights for fishing nets, or of netting needles, that could be used both in embroidering and in the manufacturing and repairing of fishing nets. A re-examination of archaeological evidences from this point of view leads to a better understanding of the role of fishing in ancient communities in Salento.ItL'industrializzazione della pesca ha ormai cancellato quasi dappertutto le antiche tradizioni; nel Salento tuttavia resta ancora qualcuno che pratica la pesca artigianale. L'osservazione diretta e le interviste realizzate con i pescatori tradizionali non ha solo consentito di registrare conoscenze altrimenti destinate alla scomparsa, ma ha anche fornito uno stimolo per la comprensione del materiale archeologico. Sono stati esaminati in dettaglio vari tipi di pesca tradizionalmente praticati sino a tempi recenti nella penisola Salentina, sia con le reti, sia con l'amo, la fiocina e le nasse, analizzando gli strumenti utilizzati e il modo di realizzarli. Parallelamente sono state prese in esame le evidenze archeologiche legate alle attività di pesca. Il confronto fra manufatti antichi e moderni fornisce utili spunti di discussione per determinare l'uso, e quindi il reale significato, di reperti che vengono spesso interpretati in modo superficiale e acritico. È questo talvolta il caso delle fusaiole, che possono essere state utilizzate sia nella tessitura, sia come pesi da rete, o dei modani, che potevano trovare impiego nel ricamo come nella fabbricazione e riparazione delle reti da pesca. Un riesame delle evidenze archeologiche in questa luce contribuisce a meglio comprendere il ruolo della pesca presso le antiche comunità del Salento
Santuari costieri e rotte di navigazione tra Puglia, Isole Ionie ed Epiro
No full textEnTopic of the text is the study of the shipping lanes, before the ancient Romans, through the Strait of Otranto, from the archaic age to the Hellenistic age, using also the recent archaeological and epigraphic data. The point of view aims to consider the many ports, landings and coastal sanctuaries along the routes, studying not the individual sub-regions, but the macroarea that includes the Gulf of Taranto, the Iapigian Promontory, Cape Palascìa, Gargano, Karaburun Peninsula, Ionian Islands and the Strait of Corfu. These single sub-regions have many affinities, so we can considering the shipping lanes, before the ancient Romans, like cabotage routes and crossing routes along a macro-region between the most southern area of the Balkan Peninsula and the Apennine Peninsula.ItArgomento del contributo è la ricostruzione delle rotte di navigazione preromane attraverso il Canale d'Otranto, per un arco cronologico focalizzato tra l'età arcaica e l'età ellenistica, anche alla luce di recenti dati archeologici ed epigrafici. Il punto di osservazione adottato mira a considerare la pluralità di porti, approdi e luoghi di culto, lungo rotte ampiamente conosciute, guardando non più alle singole subregioni, ma ad una macroarea, che comprende, tra gli altri, Golfo di Taranto e Promontorio Iapigio, Capo d'Otranto e Gargano, penisola del Karaburun, Canale di Corcira e Isole Ionie settentrionali. Si tratta di subregioni, ognuna specifica, ma legate da tante affinità che conducono a ri-pensare le rotte di navigazione preromane nei termini di una macroregione a cavallo tra le zone più meridionali delle penisole appenninica e balcanica
