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Public Relations Functions for Sugar-Salt-Fat Consumption Control Programs Planning
Full text linkNon-Communicable Diseases such as stroke, diabetes mellitus, heart attack, and hypertension have increasingly lurked in Indonesia. The excessive consumption of sugar, salt, and fat (SSF) is the trigger for that case, and the government tries to take precautions for people from 13 to 18 years of age. Emphasizing on preventive health communication efforts, this study intended to assist the health promotion program of Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2 to apply Public Relations functions by providing IEC (Communication, Information, and Education) on controlling SSF in adolescents. This research used in-depth interviews and observations as data collection techniques, with qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the data. The result showed that this Puskesmas (district clinic) is identified as not implementing the SSF Control Program since its health promotion function is still more focused on routine programs. Meanwhile, 1.021 students in this work area need to prevent threatening diseases. Making collaboration with competent partners, Puskesmas may apply the functions of Public Relations in implementing the preventive programs by providing sufficient information about the danger of the excessive consumption of SSF, inviting people to change attitudes and actions, and representing the organization’s attitude towards society
Legal Dilemma of Fake News Management after ‘Marketplace of Ideas’
Full text linkThe ‘marketplace of ideas’ metaphor has gone over a whole century since its birth, and its significance is far-reaching. The protection of freedom of speech in its theory is now manifested as high tolerance of fake news. Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Russia, and Malaysia are among the countries attempting to address the worldwide issue of false news. Many nations have included false news regulation into necessary measures such as government management and even legal systems, as can be shown. In the United States, it is difficult to control fake news by legal means, which can only be exerted through extremely limited litigation liability and industry self-discipline. In addition, the transformation of media technology has destroyed the theoretical basis of the ‘marketplace of ideas’. Due to the struggle between the two parties in the United States, fake news has become a ‘floating signifier’ and a discourse tool to attack political opponents. The century-old theory of ‘marketplace of ideas’ is in urgent need of reflection and reconstruction.
An Analysis on COVID-19 Disinformation Triangle in Indonesia
Full text linkMisinformation and disinformation are widespread in society, as well as during the outbreak of COVID-19. Much of this information is partly accurate, but the others are not, making it difficult for people to find reliable sources and guides. This study aims to see the tendency of misinformation and disinformation related to COVID-19, which has been fact-checked by Mafindo in January - July 2020 period using quantitative content analysis. The misinformation and disinformation criteria refer to the seven UNESCO types. They were analyzed using the disinformation triangle model by Victoria L. Rubin. The results showed that the highest intensity of COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation was in March, April, and May. Misinformation and disinformation are mostly disseminated through the platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. The types of content that are most widely shared are misleading content, fabricated content, and false context. Besides, personal opinions are also the source of the most common COVID-19 misinformation during January-July 2020
Paracrisis and Social Media: A Social Network Analysis of Hashtag #uninstallbukalapak on Twitter
Full text linkSocial media has become a double-edged sword for crisis management. It poses both opportunities and challenges. One of the challenges is that social media themselves could risk the organization by generating crisis-threat and amplify it. This crisis-threat is termed as paracrisis, and #uninstallbukalapak is an example of paracrisis. The Twitter public created this hashtag as a response to Achmad Zaky’s, the CEO, tweet that allegedly criticized the incumbent presidential candidate. Using the exploratory Social Network Analysis method, this research investigated the formation of #uninstallbukalapak paracrisis by identifying the most influential actors in the network discussion of #uninstallbukalapak on Twitter and investigated what topics were in the discussion. This research found that the most influential actors in the network of #uninstallbukalapak were @achmadzaky, @bukalapak, and @jokowi. Topics mainly discussed were mistake attribution to Achmad Zaky, the association of #uninstallbukalapak hashtag with presidential candidate support, and also the expression of public support to Achmad Zaky and Bukalapak
Interpretation of Nyadran Sonoageng Ritual as the Form of Ritual Communication of Sonoageng Villagers, Nganjuk Regency
Full text linkThis study aims to reveal the meaning of the ritual Nyadran Sonoageng in Nganjuk, East Java. The ritual which has been carried out since 1995 is a traditional communication model (silaturahmi) in the social structure in Nganjuk and a medium of community communication with their ancestors. By using the theoretical framework about ritual communication, the researcher revealed that throughout the process of administering the ritual, there was the involvement of local government to form the discourse of the Nyadran itself. Through a new ethnographic approach that focuses on discovering how people organize their culture in thought and action, the final results of this study indicate that the ritual of Nyadran Sonoageng which initially was a representation of gratitude to God experienced an expansion of meaning as a communication medium and tourism commodity that could generate additional income for residents around Nganjuk Regency. Based on the results of participant observation and in-depth interviews, the researchers obtained a portrait of the meaning of Nganjuk residents on the Nyadran Sonoageng ritual. Interestingly, the active role of the religious leaders, religious leaders/traditional leaders is an essential factor in maintaining the memory of the conception of gratitude to God and ancestors through a performance of the Nyadran Sonoageng ritual
Organizational Communication Dynamics in the Process of Integrated Information System in Muhammadiyah Healthcare Charity Venture
Full text linkAs a progressing Islamic movement and one of the most prominent Islamic organizations, Muhammadiyah does not only focus on the religious field but also charity ventures in the fields of education, social, and health. Muhammadiyah's potential in developing its charity venture in the health sector is enormous. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of organizational communication in the process of coordinating the integration of the Muhammadiyah health information system. This qualitative research used a case study approach and in-depth interviews, observation, and archival documents, as the data collection technique. This research showed that the integration of health information systems in Muhammadiyah is challenging to realize due to the high potential of the sectoral ego in the process of managing the Muhammadiyah Healthcare Charity Venture (AUMKES). Supervising Council of General Wellbeing (MPKU) as an assembly responsible for planning, organizing, coordinating, and supervising the management of the health sector in Muhammadiyah needs to strengthen its capacity, especially in the area of organizational communication management. This is because MPKU PPM has not had enough power and legitimacy in uniting the perceptions of each RSMA manager
Dramaturgical Analysis of Vlogger’s Impression Management on Social Media
Full text linkThe presence of social media is not only used by someone to communicate with other people but also to present oneself with certain goals. The appearance of celebgram and vloggers has shown that social media is a place to show oneself in front of others. This study aims to describe the impression management vlogger in the "Kumit Project" account on social media by using a dramaturgy approach. The observation units in this study were the Kumit Project’s accounts on Instagram and Youtube. This qualitative descriptive study used the Erving Goffman dramaturgical analysis approach. The results showed that when on the front stage, Kumit Project, through its actors Madkucil and Cimit, performed impression management to create an impression on their audience. While on the back stage, Kumit Project was a team with the actors Madkucil and Cimit, whom the relationship as lovers was portrayed as the front stage. The drama that they played on the front stage is a real picture like the one on the back with additional background settings to add to the dramatization
Localism Principle in the Formulation of Indonesian Regulations on Pornography
Full text linkThe Law on Pornography is perceived as not reflecting the nationality, the archipelago values, and legal certainty. However, the officials who formulated this policy were deemed to have failed in establishing a clear definition of pornography, which later contributed to the high ambiguity and legal uncertainty of the bill, now an Act. The analysis carried out in this writing focuses on the use of the principle of localism in the preparation of regulations of Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography. The approach method used in this qualitative research was the analytical description approach. The formulation of regulations in Indonesia must reflect the principles of protection, humanity, nationality, kinship, recollection as part of the archipelago, unity in diversity, justice, equality before law and government, order and legal certainty and/or balance, harmony, and conformity. The localism principle requires clear and mutually agreed interpretation, it would be useful in policymaking and policy analysis. Surely, the aim is to formulate a policy that contains clear and consistent evaluative and substantive standards. This research showed that the law on pornography, were born as a result of the localism principle not being used as a guideline at the beginning of its formulation
Identity and Communication Pattern of Berco Tribe in Sumbawa Regency concerning Land Conflict Situation
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the communication process of the Berco tribe in Sumbawa Besar that figured in establishing their reality in agrarian conflict. This study is distinctive and novel since the social science approach, including the pattern of communication, symbol, culture, and identity, was used as the approach. This research used a qualitative study with an over-participants approach, and the informants of the study were chosen using goodness criteria with a purposive sampling technique. In analyzing the data, the author used a model of interactive technique by Miles and Huberman that comprised three steps: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the Berco tribe held their cultural tradition solidly as a way to show their existence during the conflict. Rapulung, or deliberate instruction communication patterns, became a process that is imposed during the conflict. Furthermore, the use of native language, namely 'Berco,' is one of the cultural identities that is considered important as a form of resistance and becomes the individual variability in influencing the choices and strategies in the conflict situations
Where Did Indonesian Online Media Pioneer Stand on Internet Shutdown Issue?
Full text linkIn the past few years, the number of countries that implement internet shutdown policy has increased. The Indonesian government has also adopted a similar way. During 2019, the government has slowed or blocked internet access for three times: in May related to protest of Presidential Election in Jakarta; in August related to riots in Papua and West Papua; and in September in Wamena which also related to riots. In fact, besides its beneficial aspects, internet shutdown policy can cost bad to many sectors, including online journalism. This study tried to uncover how Detik.com – as one of the very few pioneers of online journalism in Indonesia – framed news about internet shutdown phenomena in Papua during August 2019. In this constructivist paradigm research, researchers analyzed 34 news samples using framing models from Pan and Kosicki, then discussed the findings with Social Construction of Reality Theory proposed by Berger and Luckmann. Based on the framing analysis done, Detik.com actively shaped the perception of internet shutdown as a positively aimed government’s policy, although still willing to give contrary views in the imbalanced portion. It practices “crab journalism” to keep contributing to society as a media company and adapting to the political situation at the same time