Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
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Representasi Serapan Bahasa Portugis sebagai Pemerkaya Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia
No full text Indonesian language is rich in loanwords. This is due to the historical presence of various colonizers in the country, such as the Netherlands, Portugal, England, and Japan. Additionally, there were trading interactions with nations like the Arabs, Indians, Chinese, and Persians. The influx of these foreign cultures inevitably left linguistic imprints on the Indonesian language. Portuguese, which arrived in 1511 with initial trading intentions, ended up being enticed into colonization, leading to the unwitting integration of Portuguese words into the Indonesian society. This research aims to examine the extent to which Portuguese words have been absorbed into the Indonesian language and have been used by the language users in this country without awareness. A qualitative method was employed in this study, relying on primary data gathered through direct interviews with native speakers of Portuguese. Secondary data was also collected through the analysis of various dictionaries. The findings of this research indicate that only a limited number of Portuguese words have been assimilated into the Indonesian language. Several words related to religious elements, food, and object names continue to be in use, such as "gereja" (church), "natal" (Christmas), "sekolah" (school), "bangku" (bench), and "kemeja" (shirt). This phenomenon can be attributed to the strong linguistic ties of the Indonesian society with religious and socio-cultural matters, as these loanwords have become deeply integrated and commonly used by the population
TRANSLITERASI SEBAGAI PENCIRI MKWU BAHASA INDONESIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEISLAMAN INDONESIA
No full textThe obligation to enforce MKWU in teaching Indonesian is also carried out as an effort to use Indonesian at the scientific level. This is done so that disseminating knowledge using the Indonesian language can be implemented immediately. MKWU\u27s Indonesian language teaching must be able to teach students to have scientific writing skills. Subject teachers can apply learning-based models (PBL) to guide students in producing scientific papers. The materials used are Transliteration and EYD. Transliteration material is unique because it is only given to students under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia. This provides an overview of Indonesian courses at Islamic Religious Universities. This study uses a content analysis method with a qualitative approach. The content analyzed is the Indonesian MKWU Semester Learning Plan (RPS). Data sources in this study came from lecturers at MKWU Indonesia at two universities in Jakarta, namely Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Implementasi Pendekatan Berbasis Genre pada Pembelajaran BIPA Daring
No full textGenre-based Approach (GBA) is a teaching method that has long been implemented in the English learning context as well as other foreign language learning contexts. In this study, we examined the application of GBA in an online BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing or Indonesian for Foreign Language Speakers) class by observing the classroom interaction patterns. The objective of this research is twofold. It is to investigate the extent to which the genre-based approach is applied and to discover the application of genre-based stages Building Knowledge of Field and Modelling in one online BIPA class. This study employed a qualitative discourse analytic method, specifically classroom discourse analysis following pedagogic register framework from systemic functional linguistics. The data were collected from the recordings of online BIPA class in two sessions, focusing on the stage of Building Knowledge of the Field and Modelling. The results indicate a variety of learning activities and a tendency of classifying a language skill to a specific stage from the GBA. These variations of activities and the classification of language skills suggest that there is a modification of the stage of genre-based approach in online BIPA class which is distinctive to that of other offline implementations
Visi Kolonial dan Mimpi Kosmopolitan: Representasi Indonesia dan Thailand dalam Catatan Perjalanan Barat Kontemporer
No full textThis article investigates the representation of Indonesia and Thailand in contemporary Western travel writing, focusing primarily on how this cultural production presents the two countries temporally and spatially. Furthermore, it elaborates the rhetorics of colonial legacy and cosmopolitan vision within the representation process. To solve its research problems, this study applies several concepts, including the concept of travel writing, the concept of subjectivity, the concept of colonial legacy, and the concept of cosmopolitan vision. This research is carried out methodologically through a hermeneutic reading of the studied works by also considering the external factors that influence them. For this research, a sample of three works of western travel writing published in the past few decades and written by western travel writers from variety of backgrounds, were selected. They are Paul Theroux\u27s The Great Railway Bazaar (1976); Pico Iyer\u27s Video of Night at Kathmandu (1988); and Robert Kaplan\u27s Monsoon, The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power (2010). This study finds that Indonesia and Thailand have been represented diversely in contemporary western travel writing, creating discourses that are influenced by colonial legacy or cosmopolitan vision
Pemaknaan dan Simbolisasi Ikan dalam Khazanah Naskah Melayu: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes
No full textAl-Attas in one of his sub-chapters mentions the use of the word \u27Ikan Tunggal\u27 (Unique Fish) in one of Hamza Fansuri\u27s works entitled Sha’ir Jawl fasal fl bayan ‘Ilm al-Suluk wa’l-Tawhid. "Ikan Tunggal" or Unique Fish is a symbol of the Spirit, or can be interpreted as \u27soul\u27 or \u27al-Ruh\u27. The problem discussed is whether the meaning of "ikan" brought by Hamza Fansuri affects the meaning of "ikan" in Malay texts or not. The corpus data used comes from the Malay Concordance Project by utilizing the direct search and chronological order features to bring up the word "ikan" in different texts and periods. This is qualitative research and the collected data would be analyzed with descriptive methods. All the collected data would be interpreted one by one according to the context in the text itself and with some addition to the secondary data, which is another research to support the arguments. The results of this paper conclude that the concept of "ikan" brought by Hamza Fansuri was not immediately accepted and followed by Malay authors and copyists because they still have their own variety. However, two works are excluded from interpreting "ikan" with such a concept, namely "ikan" as a sign in a dream and "ikan" as a catastrophic phenomenon from Allah SWT.Keyword: Hamzah Fansuri; Al-Attas; Ikan; Naskah Melayu; Semiotics; Roland Barthes
PENGARUH FIKSI PENGGEMAR : ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSE (AU) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA REMAJA INDONESIA (Studi kasus pembaca Alternative Universe pada fandom treasure makers)
No full textAbstrak : Membaca adalah kegiatan memperoleh pengetahuan baru bagi pembaca. Kualitas Pendidikan dan sumber daya manusia di suatu negara akan meningkat jika minat baca masyarakatnya tinggi. Maka dari itu, sudah seharusnya kesadaran akan pentingnya memiliki minat baca perlu ditanamkan sejak dini oleh para orang tua. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Alternative Universe (AU) dalam meningkatkan minat baca individu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari angket yang disebarkan melalui media social dengan responden yang pernah atau suka membaca AU dan sampel diambil secara random. Tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, dalam hasil survei minat baca nasional maupun internasional, diketahui bahwa Indonesia masih berada dalam tingkat yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternative Universe memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan minat baca remaja
PEMBENTUKAN RASA BERUMAH DAN CULTURAL BELONGING TOKOH IMIGRAN PADA NOVEL TANAH SEBERANG (2018)
No full textIn literary works, how immigrants build a sense of home and culture can be seen in the novel titled Tanah Seberang (2018) by Kurnia Gusti Sawiji. This research using qualitative-descriptive method aims to show how the process of feeling at home and cultural belonging is built by immigrant characters in the novel Tanah Seberang (2018). This study will use the concept of narratology proposed by Gérard Genette (1983) and the theory of Home and Belonging and “in-between” Identity proposed by John McLeod (2000). The results showed (1) one novel contains variable focalization that represents the children\u27s point of view, (2) in the process of the characters in building a sense of home and cultural belonging, there is contestation between Malaysia, other countries, and Indonesia, other countries. origin of the immigrants. The contestation of the country of origin, namely Indonesia, and the migrant country, namely Malaysia, shows that Malaysia can provide a good life from a financial perspective, however, the cultural belonging and sense of home of the migrant population in the novel are still embedded in their country of origin, Indonesia
Analisis Wacana Humor Dalam Ceramah Gus Baha’
No full textHumor is part of human daily activities and it is an effective method to reduce tension and stress in a person. The humor strategy is an effective method of preaching in order to attract the interest of the congregation. This paper is to describe and fill the gaps of the humorous lecture method delivered by the preacher. Gus Baha\u27 has become a phenomenal preacher and a source of pride for traditionalist Islam or Nhadliyin (NU) which currently dominates the Islamic discourse in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing the transcription of Gus Baha\u27s video lectures on YouTube. The illocutionary speech act theory from Searle (1979) was used to describe the utterances in his lectures and to utilize the discourse register from Agha (2007) in analyzing the data. The results of the study found forms of using humorous communication strategies in presenting religious lectures. The forms of special terms in his humorous speeches become a typical strategy to attract the congregation
TAKWIL EKOSISTEM DALAM LEGENDA “DANAU MATANO”
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan sebagai sebuah langkah sederhana untuk mendukung upaya mempromosikan legenda Danau Matano. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi relevansi antara makna unsur-unsur ekosistem yang disebutkan dalam legenda Danau Matano dengan realitas unsur-unsur tersebut pada ekosistem Danau Matano sekarang dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggabungkan kajian kepustakaan dengan kajian lapangan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan observasi. Pembahasan makna unsur-unsur ekosistem disajikan secara deskriptif berdasarkan klasifikasi yang dibuat oleh peneliti dalam tahapan pengkodean data. Legenda Danau Matano menyajikan unsur alam dan ekosistem yang dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi: 1) kondisi lingkungan, 2) flora dan fauna, 3) fenomena alam. Setiap unsur atau kejadian alam mewakilkan makna denotasi yang sesungguhnya terkait erat dengan garis besar cerita legenda Danau Matano. Setiap unsur ekosistem juga mempunyai makna konotasi yang secara umum merupakan tuntunan dalam menjalankan kehidupan baik secara vertikal (hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan) maupun secara horizontal (hubungan manusia dengan mahkluk lain)
Keberpihakan Media Massa pada Judul Pemberitaan Kasus Penembakan Anggota FPI di Tol Jakarta-Cikampek Indonesia
No full textAs a means of social control, the mass media needs to accurately describe an event to show its independence and credibility. Including, during the shooting incident of an FPI member on the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road, Indonesia in 2020. This event is not only of public concern, but also of language researchers to see how the mass media takes sides. By utilizing qualitative methods and critical discourse analysis initiated by Norman Fairclough, this study focuses on the analysis of the news headlines on the shooting of FPI members on the Jakarta Cikampek Toll Road. Based on the results of the analysis on news text production practices which are realized through titles, it appears that there is a partiality towards one of the parties. Apart from that, in the production of texts, there is also a motivation in the production of texts, namely efforts to create a positive image of certain parties