Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
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Body Shaming Sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Yang Dialami Anak Perempuan Bertubuh Kurus (Studi Kasus 3 Siswi SMA Di Jakarta)
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas mengenai kekerasan dalam bentuk body shaming yang dialami oleh anak perempuan bertubuh kurus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan meneliti kekerasan yang dialami tiga siswi SMA di Jakarta, Ayu, Mega, dan Rani sebagai anak perempuan bertubuh kurus. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Feminis interseksionalitas dalam kajian kriminologi feminis dan konsep self objectification dalam teori objektifikasi. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana kekerasan terhadap perempuan, dalam bentuk body shaming, dapat dialami oleh anak perempuan bertubuh kurus (dalam kasus ini Ayu, Mega, dan Rani). Dalam hal ini Ayu, Mega, dan Rani didapati memiliki banyak identitas yang menjadi vektor penindasan yang mempengaruhi kekerasan yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kritis / feminis untuk dapat melihat permasalahan yang dialami perempuan dari sudut pandang dan dunia perempuan. Pengumpulan data primer dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dan data sekunder didapat melalui proses kajian literatur
Representasi Perilaku Bullying dalam Tayangan Serial 13 Reasons Why
No full textPengaruh tayangan pada pemahaman penonton terhadap satu konsep kejahatan juga konsep baik dan buruk dari gambaran yang disajikan dalam tayangan tersebut sudah dijelaskan dalam cultural criminology, yang menjelaskan bagaimana gambaran kejahatan yang disajikan dalam tayangan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Yang menjadi menarik dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tayangan tersebut mengkonstruksi aspek-aspek kejahatan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan sekolah
PERSPEKTIF PENJERAAN DALAM RANGKA KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL PENCURI IKAN
Full text linkIllegal Fishing activity which is most often occurs in the area of fisheriesmanagement Indonesia is illegal fishing by foreign vessels illegally (KIA), which comesfrom several neighboring countries. This thesis aims to determine the criminal policyof sinking fish thieves in the perspective of deterrence and designing criminal policiessinking fish thieves in order to remain able to provide a deterrent effect in the future.This study used a qualitative approach. Illegal fishing activity is mostly done by illegalforeign vessels with a ratio of 63% KIA and 37% illegal vessels Indonesia (KII). Thetype of offense are often done are not to have licensing documents and using gear not inaccordance with the authorization document. The region most IUU fishing WPP-NRI 711is includes Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea, and South China Sea. Sinking of the fish thievesthat have been implemented by the current administration is an act that is very firm andeffective. It can be seen from the decline in the level of illegal exploitation of the fishresources (approximately 30-35%). Thought deterrence deterrent according to Winters etal, 2014, that proportionality is the power of punishment proportionate to the seriousnessof the crime. Severity is the power of condemnation, as well as the speed of the judgmentis given after the crime occurred, will increasingly influence the perpetrators. Certainty ofpunishment should be a definite action was dropped and can not be avoided. Designing thecriminal policy of sinking the illegal fishing vessels, in order to provide a deterrent effectin the future is to develop as much as possible Indonesia MoU with other countries. Madethe rules clear of the MoU and then performed a declaration with neighboring countries
PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT: INDIKATOR DEMOKRASI LAINNYA DI INDONESIA
Full text linkBerbagai lembaga pengawas eksternal yang kini aktif di Indonesia pada umumnya memiliki tugas yang serupa yakni melakukan penanganan pengaduan masyarakat (public complaint handling).Terdapat berbagai dinamika terkait kegiatan tersebut.Demikian pula, sebagai tindak lanjutnya, ketika penanganan pengaduan tersebut perlu direspons dalam bentuk rekomendasi, dimana muncul fenomena ketidakpatuhan lembaga terlapor terhadap isi rekomendasi tersebut.Semua dinamika dan fenomena baru itu kini telah menjadi indikator demokrasi yang baru di Indonesia. Kata kunci: lembaga pengawas eksternal, pengaduan masyarakat, rekomendas
Meneropong Perlindungan Hukum Dari Kacamata Kebijakan Sosial (Studi Terhadap Penghukuman Perempuan Pelaku Pembunuhan)
Full text linkArtikel ini membahas, bagaimana perempuan, sebagai istri yang diputuskan oleh pengadilan bersalah, karena dianggap ‘membunuh’, dan harus menjalankan putusannya di penjara. Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap mereka dari kacamata sosiologis
Kabupaten Kota Layak Anak
Full text linkThe CRC was transformed of the legal language to policies, programs, and activities through the Child Friendly City (KLA). KLA is regencies / cities that have a development system based on the rights of children through the integration of the commitment and resources of governments, communities, businesses and the media which is thoroughly planned and sustained in policies, programs and activities to guarantee the fulfillment of children’s rights.KLA was first inspired by Kevin Lynch’s research that was later developed by Louise Chawla. The research was encapsulated in the concept of Child Friendly City Initiative. Continuously in Indonesia, the development of KLA is organized and established by the Child Protection Act.The core of the KLA for criminology development is to be the platform for ideas trial, concepts, models, and technologies that are related to criminology, practices, concepts and theories about the protection, respect, fulfillment and promotion toward children’s rights.Kata Kunci: Anak, Kota, Kabupaten, Layak Anak, Hak Anak, Perlindungan Anak, Konvens
Media Kampanye Sosial Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Save the Children) sebagai Sarana Kekerasan terhadap Anak (Framing Visual dan Kriminologi Konstitutif)
Full text linkNon-Governmental Organizations (NGO) which work independently from the state in advocating social issues have a crucial role in child protection. Through published campaign medias, NGOs function to build public awareness about problems that children face in their everyday lives. Despite of the fact that NGOs intended to help children, in the same time their campaign medias can also be abusive to children in themselves. In this work, the author use visual framing analysis to see how children are represented in campaign medias, the analyze it criminologically with constitutive criminology. The author found that the pressure to fundraise and competition among NGOs had caused exploitation towards children and attributes that are associated with them. Besides, fundraising and charity which are the convention of the West had their own roles in shaping harmful constructions about children from the East and South
Hasil dan Dampak Upaya Koersif dalam Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penanganan Gelandangan dan Pengemis
Full text linkControl activity is a part of coercive efforts enforcement for Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Gelandangan dan Pengemis, implemented by Satpol PP (Police Unit of Pamong Praja) DIY as a regional unitwho has responsibility and cooperate with Dinas Sosial DIY. In the implementation, the coercive efforts produce Policy Outputs and Policy Outcomes for all levels of society involved in the law. Through the evaluation framework of criminal policy, it is known that the implementation of coercive efforts through enforcement activities in the enforcement Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Gelandangan dan Pengemis have not been in accordance with the desired target. In fact, the raids on Satpol PP are often colored by cases of misinterpretation as a impact of article writing in local regulations related to the criteria of homeless and beggars who have no basis on determining the limits of the intended target. Keyword: Local Regulation, Policy Outcomes, Policy Outputs, Coercive Effor