STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Oral Candidiasis pada Pasien Kanker Paru yang Menjalani Radioterapi: Laporan Kasus
Get PDFRadiotherapy is one of the modalities of cancer therapy. One of the effects of radiotherapy in the oral cavity is that it can increase the occurrence of opportunistic infections such as oral candidiasis. The purpose of this case report is to describe the oral manifestations that occur in lung cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. A 52-year-old female patient complained of dry lips and mouth that had been felt since 2 weeks ago. The patient has a history of lung cancer and anemia, the patient is being treated at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Hospital, the patient has undergone 20 radiotherapy procedures and blood transfusion treatments. Treatment plans that can be given Non-pharmacological therapy in the form of communication, information, and education provided to patients in order to avoid some of the predisposing factors for candidiasis and the need for collaboration with pulmonary specialists who are dealing with systemic diseases. Topical antifungal drug therapy is nystatin oral suspension. Radiotherapy patients are patients with immunocompromised conditions that increase the incidence of infections such as oral candidiasis The principles of management of oral candidiasis include administration of antifungal agents to suppress fungal, identification and correction of predisposing factors and elimination of sources of infection in the oral cavity
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada Resin Akrilik Heat-cured
Get PDFHeat-cured acrylic resin is a material that is often used as a denture base. However, heat-cured acrylic resin is porous which can be a site for plaque accumulation. Streptococcus mutans is a microorganism that initiates plaque formation. Therefore, the cleanliness of the denture must always be maintained, one of which is by immersing the denture in 0.5% NaOCl solution. However, NaOCl can fade the color of acrylic resin and is corrosive. Alternative materials that can be used are materials derived from nature. Tamarind leaves are known to contain bioactive compounds that have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of tamarind leaf extract at several concentrations that could inhibit the growth of S. mutans on heat-cured acrylic resin and the concentration that had the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of S. mutans on heat-cured acrylic resin. This type of research is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Each acrylic resin plate will be contaminated with S. mutans for 24 hours and then immersed in the tamarind leaves extract concentration of 3.125%; 6.25%; 12.5%; 25%, positive control (NaOCl 0,5%), and negative control. The measurement of the number of S. mutans was carried out using a spectrophotometer. . The results showed that tamarind leaf extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. mutans on heat-cured acrylic resin and the highest concentrations in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans on heat-cured acrylic resin were 12.5% and 25%
Uji Sitotoksisitas Hidroksiapatit Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras (Gallus gallus) terhadap Sel Fibroblas Ligamen Periodontal Manusia
Get PDFPeriodontitis is an inflammation disease of the periodontal tissues surrounding the teeth, include periodontal ligament fibroblast cell. The recently researches developed tissue engineering concept to accelerate regeneration and proliferation periodontal ligament cells. One of the major components of tissue engineering is scaffold. The hydroxyapatite is biomaterial that can be used as scaffold. The egg shell has the potential biowaste to be a source of hydroxyapatite biomaterial. Before being applied as a scaffold in the medical field, cytotoxicity testing needs to be done. This study aimed to examine toxicity effect of egg shell hydroxyapatite in various concentration toward human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells. This study used human periodontal ligament fibroblast primary cells (5x103) in microplate 96 wells which divided into 7 groups, control cells, control media without cells and the treatment groups with concentration egg shell hydroxyapatite100 μg/ml, 75 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml, 25 μg/ml dan 25 μg/ml and incubated for 24 hours. Cytotoxicity test was conducted using MTT assay. Optical density values describe the viability of living cells and the readings were done using ELISA readers, subsequently the data were analyzed using One way ANOVA. The number of human periodontal ligament cells at all concentration showed that the percentage of cell life is more than 90%. Egg shell hydroxyapatite at all concentrations tested is not toxic toward human periodontal ligament fibroblas cells
Hubungan Underweight dengan Pertumbuhan Maksila
Get PDFMaxillary growth can be assessed from linear measurements, which is the length of the maxilla. The process of growth and development of the maxilla is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutrition. Inadequate nutritional status can interfere with maxillary growth and development. To determine whether there is a relationship between underweight and maxillary growth. Samples were lateral cephalograms and patient data from the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of North Sumatra who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample was 100, consisting of 50 underweight patients and 50 normal-weight patients. The Data was obtained from examination of the Body Mass Index, measurement with the ratio of body weight and height squared then adjusted to the BMI criteria according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2010, then the maxillary length was measured on the cephalogram based on the Anthanasiou method using the CorelDraw application. Data were statistically analyzed using the independent t-test to see if there was a relationship based on maxillary growth (p <0.05). The results of this research stated that mean maxillary length in the normal-weight patient group was 115,824 ± 5.56 mm higher than the underweight patient group of 101.875 ± 4.45 mm. There was a difference in maxillary length between the normal-weight patient group and the underweight patient group (p <0.05). The conclusion from this research that there is a relationship between underweight and maxillary growth
Karakteristik Lesi dan Faktor-Faktor Pemicu Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Gigi USU Tahun 2019-2020
Get PDFRecurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is ulcer in the oral mucosa that occur repeatedly with unknown etiologic factors but varied trigger factors and lesion characteristics. The prevalence of RAS still high in community, however pain and the recurrence impact the quality of life both in oral activities and daily activities such as: avoided brushing teeth that it causes poor oral conditions, impaired mastication, swallowing, speaking, feeling uncomfortable, difficulty sleeping and reducing social interaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of lesion characteristics and the triggering factors for patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis in USU dental professional students in 2019-2020. This research is a survey study with a cross sectional design. The population is students of the dental profession at the University of North Sumatra in 2019-2020 with a total sample of 62 respondents who were used as research subjects. Measurement of SAR variables using the Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Diagnosis (RASDX) questionnaire. The research data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires in the form of a google form. Students who were most affected by SAR were female at 87.1%. The most common type of SAR found was minor at 95.2%, was in the labial mucosa by 72.6%, single ulcers of 95.2%), history of ulcer duration suffered by respondents was around 7-14 days 54.8%, multifactorial triggering factors are genetic, trauma and stress (30,6%) with the most common triggering factor was stress at 93.5%. The characteristics RAS in this research were minor type on the labial mucosa, a single of number and duration of 7-14 days. Based on the trigger factors, it can be concluded that the most common group of 3 multifactor (genetic, trauma and stress) which stress is the most common factors
Profil Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Berdasarkan Standar WHO pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFIndonesia's oral and dental health problems are quite high, including in Kaliwates Subdistrict. The newest method for looking at oral and dental health conditions operates WHO standard dental and oral health forms. Oral health data can be used as preventive, curative, and rehabilitative measures. The aim of this study was to determine oral health profile based on WHO standards in Kaliwates Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research conducted was a descriptive observational with the cross-sectional approach by multiple clusters random sampling. The respondents were 97 people who stayed in Kaliwates and were 35-44 years old. Examination based on WHO standard dental and oral health form included dentition status, periodontal status, loss of attachment, email fluorosis, dental erosion, oral mucosal lesion, intervention urgency, and denture status. Data was processed based on each variable using the SPSS frequency distribution and presented in the table. Oral and dental health features were crown caries (99%) and roots (8.2%), restoration with caries (13.4%) and without caries (14.4%), extracted due to dental caries (38.1%) and other causes (3.1%), fixed prosthesis (2.1%), unerupted tooth (67%), fissure sealant (0%), gingival bleeding (72.2%), pocket 4- 5 mm (55.7%) and ≥ 6mm (1%), attachment loss of 0-3 mm (46.4%) and 4-5 mm (53.6%), very mild fluorosis (1%), enamel erosion (16, 5%) and dentin (3.1%), oral mucosal lesions ie other lesions (2.1%), need for non-urgency treatment (95.9%), and removable dentures (3.1%). Oral health profile based on WHO Standards in Community of Kaliwates Subdistrict showed some cases of oral disease that wasn’t need urgency treatment
Perbandingan Usia Kronologis dengan Estimasi Usia menggunakan Metode Camiriere pada Pasien Laboratorium Radiodiagnostik FKG Universitas Brawijaya
Get PDFForensic odontology is one of the most reliable methods of identifying victims because it can withstand extreme environments and for a long time. One of the applications of the forensic branch is age estimation. One method of estimating age is the Cameriere method. This method uses a linear regression formula to calculate the estimated age in children by measuring the open apical using a panoramic radiograph. This study aimed to determine the difference between age estimation using the Cameriere method and chronological age in Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University patients. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design 60 samples aged 5-15 years. Tooth measurements were calculated using the Image J application and then entered into Excel Program to calculate the estimated age using the Cameriere method. The Wilcoxon test showed there was no significant difference between the age estimation using the Cameriere method and the chronological age of the Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University patients (p> 0.05). Thus Cameriere could be used as a way to estimate the age of children aged 5-15 years in the Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University
Viskositas dan Porositas Bahan Cetak Alginat dari Alga Merah Kappaphycus alvarezii
Get PDFAlginate impression material is a material that is often used in dentistry to produce study models. The main active ingredient in the alginate impression material is sodium alginate, which can be obtained naturally from algae. Alginate from turbulent water (Waters on village Agel, Situbondo) and the structure of aliginate gluronic acid can form gel and influence the viscosity and the porosity of alginate impression material. Purpose was to analyze the viscosity and porosity of the alginate impression material from the red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii. This study is a laboratory experimental study with the research design of the post-test only control group design. This study consisted of 4 groups, namely the (1) viscosity control group, (2) porosity control, (3) viscosity treatment, and (4) porosity treatment. The porosity measurement results showed that there was no significant difference and the viscosity was significantly different from the control group because of the type of algae, the surface area of the particles, the preparation stage, the extraction that affected sodium alginate. Kappaphycus alvarezii type red alginate impression material has lower porosity than the standard Hygedent alginate impression material with a mean yield of 9%. The viscosity of the Kappaphycus alvarezii red alginate impression material based on the sigma standard is classified as high viscosity with an average of 33,200 cP
Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies (Treatment Need Index) pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun di Klinik IKGA RSGM USU Tahun 2019-2020
Get PDFTreatment need index (TNI) is a tool used to determine treatment need for caries in a population, J Mann introduced this index in 1993. This study aims to determine the treatment need for caries in children aged 6-12 years at the Pediatric Clinic Universitas Sumatera Utara 2019-2020 based on gender and age. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is secondary data from the patient examination sheet at the Pediatric Clinic University of Sumatera Utara in 2019-2020 and 396 samples meet the inclusion criteria. Caries treatment need based on the TNI are: no treatment required, preventive, sealent, initial, moderate, advanced, radical and extraction. These analytical tests used in this research are the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests with a significance value of p<0.05. The results show the most need for caries treatment is initial treatment (score 3.89), followed by radical treatment (score 2.26), extraction (score 1.45), moderate (score 0.90), fissure sealant (score 0.67) and advanced (score 0.36). There was no difference in caries treatment need by gender and no difference in caries treatment need based on the child's age. In conclusion, the need for one surface filling is the most common case, and three surface fillings or crown is the least needed treatment