STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Silver Diamine Fluoride pada Pencegahan Early Childhood Caries: Literature Review
Get PDFThe prevalence of caries among toddlers in Indonesia was about 81.5%. The type of caries that often occurs among toddlers was Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC was a condition where there was one or more tooth decay, the main cause was consuming milk or sugary drinks using a bottle until fall asleep too often which not balanced by oral hygiene maintenances. ECC could be prevented by the treatment of topical application of fluor. One of the preventive agents for topical application of fluor was Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF). SDF was an invisible solution contains fluor ions and silver ions. SDF could inhibit the demineralization of hard tissues of teeth and carbohydrate metabolism by cariogenic bacteria into acids to prevent caries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and review Silver Diamine Fluoride as a preventive agent of Early Childhood Caries. We searched all the published literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. The review for 16 articles starts from May 2021 until July 2021. Keywords used were “Silver Diamine Fluorideâ€, “Early Childhood Cariesâ€, “Fluorideâ€, and “Early Childhood Caries Preventionâ€, with their combinations. The conclusion of this study was Silver Diamine Fluoride rated as the most effective preventing agent to Early Childhood Caries prevention
Penatalaksanaan Pencabutan Gigi pada Pasien Hipertiroid
Get PDFHyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid hormones are overproduced. Medications used in oral care can cause reactions in patients with thyroid disorders and should be considered before treatment. Invasive treatment at the dentist requires a good systemic and mental state of the patient. So that patients avoid post-treatment complications that can be dangerous. The purpose of this case report is to determine the treatment plan for tooth extraction in a patient with hyperthyroidismA woman came to the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) with complaints of discomfort when eating because of the remaining tooth roots. The previous mandibular tooth had been extracted 15 years ago. The patient had a history of hyperthyroidism and was currently taking routine medication for her hyperthyroidism. Treatment will be carried out to the patient in the form of extraction, conditioning the patient (taking medication, resting, and eating) before extraction. Post extraction medication is amoxicillin and ibuprofen. Preparation to handle complications that may occur, such as knowledge about emergencies and preparation of oxygen cylinders. The patient's condition can worsen at any time so it is necessary to prepare the nearest emergency room contact. Dentists need to recognize the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroid conditions. Dentists also need to take an in-depth history of the patient's systemic condition, so that complications due to improper treatment of patients can be avoided
Xerostomia yang diinduksi obat pada Pasien dengan gangguan kecemasan : Laporan Kasus
Get PDFSaliva plays an important role in oral health because it helps taste, protects the mucosa and teeth, and aids the digestive process. Low salivary flow is known as xerostomia. Xerostomia is caused by various factors, one of which is the consumption of certain types of drugs such as drugs in patients with anxiety disorders. The purpose of writing this journal is to report cases of xerostomia experienced by patients with anxiety disorders. A male patient came with complaints of dry oral mucosa and discomfort for chewing, swallowing, and speaking. The patient is undergoing treatment for an anxiety disorder and is taking the drugs diazepam, fluoxetine, alprazolam, and clozapine. Measurement of the patient's salivary flow rate showed results of 0.8 ml/minute when stimulated and 0.1 ml/minute without stimulation. Patients with anxiety disorders who have to take antidepressant drugs for a long time are advised to maintain oral hygiene so that they can improve their quality of life
Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) terhadap Candida albicans
Get PDFCandidiasis is an opportunistic fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. The prevalence of candidiasis in Indonesia is around 20-25%, it can attack the skin, nails, hair, throat, and mouth. One of the fungal infections that occur in the oral cavity is oral candidiasis. Oral candidiasis is caused by overgrowth of Candida albicans species in the oral cavity which is dominated by Candida albicans as much as 85-95%. One of the treatments using herbal medicinal plants is cocoa peel containing active compounds including phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids which are thought to be antifungal. The aim was to determine the inhibition of cocoa peel extract on the growth of Candida albicans. This study used the disc diffusion method with 4 samples in each study group. The research group consisted of 5 treatment groups (10%, 20%, 40%, 80%, and 100% cocoa peel extract), positive control group (nystatin), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Concentrations of extracts of cocoa pods 100% and 80% have the ability to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antara Ekstrak Kulit dan Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) Terhadap Penyembuhan Kandidiasis Oral Tikus Wistar
Get PDFOral candidiasis is a fungal infection that occurs in the oral mucosa caused by the growth of Candida albicans. One of the antifungal drugs that are widely used by the public is nystatin. Nystatin is an effective drug because of its low toxicity level, but can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, and resistance. In order to minimize these side effects, natural ingredients from red pomegranate can be used which have antifungal active ingredients in it. To compare the effectiveness of the whole extract with the skin of the red pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn) on the healing of oral candidiasis in Wistar rats. This research is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The samples used were 24 male wistar rats which were divided into 4 groups, namely (P1) the red pomegranate extract group with a concentration of 75%, (P2) the red pomegranate peel extract group with a concentration of 75%, (K+) the nystatin group, and (K -) the group that was not given anything. Microbiological examination and clinical examination (supporting examination). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric analysis test, the data before the extract and control showed no significant difference between each group (p>0.05) and the data after the extract and control administration showed there was a significant difference between each group. (p<0.05). Based on the Mann-Whitney test showed that red pomegranate extract and red pomegranate peel extract had a significant difference (p<0.05). Red pomegranate extract (Punica granatum Linn) at 75% concentration was more effective than red pomegranate skin extract (Punica granatum Linn) at 75% concentration on oral candidiasis treatment in wistar rats
Aktivitas Antibakteri Bahan Cetak Berbasis Ekstrak Natrium Alginat dari Alga Merah (Kappaphycus alverezii) terhadap Lactobacillus acidophilus
Get PDFAlginate impression material is a material that is often used for impression tissue in the oral cavity, and can be one of the agents of infection transmission in dental practice. Microorganisms can adhere to the mold such as Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. L. acidophilus were isolated from active caries and were considered as secondary invaders in the dental caries invasion process. The development of impression materials that have antibacterial capabilities needs to be done, one of which is by using materials derived from red algae (Kappaphycus alverezii). This plant contains a lot of alginate which is the main components of the cell wall, consisting of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium alginate salts. Synthesizing sodium alginate from red algae and analyzing the antibacterial activity of sodium alginate-based impression materials from red algae against L. acidophilus. Extraction of alginate from red algae using the acid method and conversion of alginic acid to sodium alginate by adding NaOH. The impression material is made with the addition of sodium alginate. Antibacterial activity test by well diffusion method. This study consisted of 3 groups, namely control (K), red algae sodium alginate extract (P1), and impression material with red algae sodium alginate extract (P2). Groups K, P1 and P2 had an average inhibition zone of 0 mm, 15.56 mm, 17.22 mm, respectively. Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test showed significant differences between groups. Impression material based on sodium alginate extract from red algae has strong antibacterial activity against L. acidophilus
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans
Get PDFStreptococcus viridans is one of the microorganisms found in root canals. The infection caused by S. viridans can cause an inflammatory response that will cause damage to the root canal. Infections in the root canal can be treated with root canal treatment. In the disinfection stage, a sterilization material is needed, one of which is Cresophene. However, certain people have an allergy to cresophene. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new drug options. Development of natural ingredients for alternative root canal sterilization drugs for patients who are hypersensitive to cresophene and have antibacterial effects with minimal side effects, one of which is essential oil extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Essential oil extract of C. xanthorrhiza Roxb contains xanthorrhizol, camphene and curcumin which are antibacterial compounds. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of temulawak essential oil extracts on the growth of S. viridans. Temulawak is extracted using the steam and air distillation method. Inhibition test was carried out using the disc diffusion method. The concentration of essential oil extract of C. xanthorrhiza Roxb used were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The research data were statictically analyzed using SPSS with the Kruskal Wallis test. The average inhibition zone diameters at concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% is 0 mm, 8,22 mm, 12,16 mm, and 16,1 mm. Data anaylisis using Kruskal Wallis showed a significance value of 0,00 (p<0,05), which means that it has a significant difference. Essential oil extract of C. xanthorrhiza Roxb has antibacterial activity against S. viridans
Pembesaran Gingiva Pada Pengguna Alat Ortodonti Cekat: Literature Review
Get PDFOrthodontic tooth movement occurs due to tissue remodeling. The success of orthodontic treatment is affected by the strength of periodontal health, oral hygiene, and orthodontics. Users of orthodontic appliances have to maintain oral hygiene to avoid periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and review enlargement gingiva in orthodontic user. This literature review was conducted by searching for journals, case reports and research with the keywords "gingival enlargement", "fixed orthodontics" and "orthodontic mechanics". Research articles and their full texts can be accessed over a 10- year starting from 2011 to 2021. Based on this literature study, poor oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment cause complications in periodontal tissues. Orthodontic appliances in oral cavity affect biofilm accumulation and bacterial colonization and patients with periodontal tissues are more susceptible to swelling and bleeding. Gingival treatment includes surgical and non-surgical gingivectomy. Surgical treatment are conventional surgery (scalpel), electrosurgery (cautery), diode laser and chemosurgery. Non- surgical treatment after orthodontic treatment was completed there was oral hygiene instructions, scaling and root planning, the using of a toothbrush and interproximal treatment and recall scheduled
Pengaruh Mucoadhesive Plester Ekstrak Daun Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) terhadap Jumlah Limfosit dalam Penyembuhan Ulkus Traumatikus Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Get PDFTraumatic ulcer is an open wound in the oral cavity caused by trauma. Flavonoids in ciplukan leaf have an antiinflammatory effect. Drug delivery using mucoadhesive plasters can increase the effectiveness, absorption, and bioavailability of drugs because directly attached to the wound. Lymphocytes can increase macrophage activation that can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) on the number of lymphocytes in healing traumatic ulcers of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). 30 rats were divided into 5 groups; the negative control group, the positive control group and the treatment group with mucoadhesive plaster ciplukan leaf extract doses of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg BW. Conducting heat induction on the labial mucosa of white rats using an amalgam stopper and then given treatment according to groups. The rats were dissected on day 5. The number of lymphocytes was counted on the preparate with Hematoxylin Eosin staining using an Olympus digital microscope with 400x magnification. The treatment group with mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract dose 100 mg/kg BB had the highest number of lymphocytes, while the positive control group had the lowest number of lymphocytes. The conclusion of this research is mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) affects the number of lymphocytes in healing traumatic ulcer of white rats (Rattus norvegicus)