STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Rekam Medis Manual Dan Digital Sebagai Data Ante Mortem: Studi Kasus Bencana Masal
No full textImplementation of PMK No. 24 of 2022 concerning Electronic Medical Records has been followed up by PB PDGI by preparing the PB PDGI Electronic Medical Record (EMR) application which is connected to the Satu Sehat application from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This is a breakthrough that is highly valuable in the field of forensic odontology, particularly in the tooth identification procedure. The procedure of identifying teeth involves comparing medical information collected from a dentist or hospital with dental data gathered while examining the body. Complete patient medical record data acquired from the dentist provides accurate information in the identification procedure. During the autopsy, the victim was found to have many tooth fillings. Amalgam fillings were found on teeth 25, 44, 46, and 47; while tooth-colored fillings were found on teeth 15, 16, 17, 24, 26, 27, 28, and several other teeth. Based on the radiograph, it was found that there was root canal treatment on tooth 26. The AM Team conducted information-digging through the victim's closest family to find out the victim's dentist during his lifetime. The dentist who had treated the victim was then voluntarily handed over all of the victim's medical records which had been kept for almost 12 years. The identification process was carried out by comparing data from both the dentist and the corpse. The team was able to successfully identify the victim using the medical record from the dentist by comparing it with the corpse. Medical record data, both physical and electronic, must be stored as long as possible as it plays a vital role as an AM data in the identification process
Perbedaan Jumlah Hitung Osteoblas pada Pergerakan Ortodontik Gigi Setelah Pemberian Jintan Hitam
No full textOsteoblasts are important for orthodontic tooth movement because they influence the activity of bone formation on the tension area. The administration of natural ingredients such as black cumin is proven to increase the number of osteoblasts because it contains thymoquinone as antioxidants to accelerate the process of tooth movement. The study aims to determine the differences in osteoblast count and their effect on the orthodontic movement of teeth after oral administration of black cumin. The method used in this research is experimental laboratory in vivo with a randomized post-test only control group design using 16 male Sprague-Dawley rat samples that were devided into four groups: the control group (K) with distilled water for 7 and 14 days, also the treatment group (P) with black cumin (Nigella sativa) for 7 and 14 days Elastomeric separators were placed on the upper jaw central incisors (right central incisor) using a separator applier to provide orthodontic mechanical force conditions. Alveolar bone tissue samples were taken after treatment then the number of osteoblasts was calculated histologically. Data were anaylzed using One Way Anova Test and LSD (p<0.05). Result of this research indicated that there was an increase in the number of osteoblasts in orthodontic movement after oral administration of black cumin
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Wali Murid TK di Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember
No full textBased on Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) in 2018, the number of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia was 57.6% while the number of visits to the dental clinic was only 45.3%. As a result, in order to avoid disease, guardians must understand and apply efforts to maintain dental and oral health from an early age. These efforts can be influenced by the level of knowledge and the level of individual attitudes. The data is in line with the condition of Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, in 2020 the total visits to the dental clinic are still relatively low compared to existing dental and oral health cases. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, the level of attitude and analyzing the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of attitude in an effort to maintain dental and oral health in the kindergarten guardians in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This research used analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. There are 3 samples in this study including Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Al Baiturrahmah Kindergarten, and Gemilang Kindergarten. The data obtained were analyzed by the Kendall tau correlation test. The characteristics of the respondents include the average gender of women aged 20-30 years with the latest education level of Junior High school and Senior High school and the majority work as housewives. The level of knowledge and level of attitude of respondents in an effort to maintain dental and oral health is in the good category. The level of knowledge and level of attitude in an effort to maintain dental and oral health for the guardians of kindergarten students in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency are mostly in the good category and there are some belonging to the less category and the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude is significant, strong and unidirectional
Pengaruh Asupan Vitamin terhadap Indeks Prestasi Semester (IPS) Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
No full textStudents have an obligation to be able to carry out activities and achieve optimally. Vitamins are important constituents of enzymatic systems that can support student learning activities. Learning achievement at university level is implemented in the form of the Semester Achievement Index. This study aims to analyze the effect of vitamin intake on the Semester Achievement Index of students class of 2019, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. The population consisted of all students from the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember Class of 2019. The sample size that met the criteria was 104 students. Research procedures include direction, measuring height and weight, filling out nutritional intake measurement sheets, data conversion, and data input. Data analysis used ordinal regression to determine the effect of food intake on Semester Achievement Index. The average student Semester Achievement Index (IPS) is 3.30 which is included in the Very Satisfactory category. Vitamin intake simultaneously has a significant effect on the Semester Achievement Index (IPS). Analysis of the most dominant vitamin intake to increase the Semester Achievement Index of dental students class of 2019 can be seen through the odds ratio value, vitamin B1 has an odds ratio value of 6.754, B2, 1.930, and C 1.003. Vitamin intake has a significant effect on Semester Achievement Index (IPS). Vitamin B1 has the greatest influence on Semester Achievement Index followed by vitamins B2 and C. Consuming a higher intake of vitamins B1, B2 and C has the possibility of increasing students' Semester Achievement Index
Daya Hambat Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Secara In Vitro
No full textPeriodontitis is caused by bacteria in plaque, namely Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Prevention of periodontal disease can be done by controlling plaque, namely brushing teeth using toothpaste to remove plaque and prevent plaque maturation. Alternative ingredients (herbs) that can be used to make toothpaste are robusta coffee beans which contain caffeine, flavonoids, trigonelin, and chlorogenic acid as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inhibition of toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract at concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans. This type of research is experimental laboratory with posttest only control group design. This study was divided into 6 groups, namely positive control (Arabica coffee toothpaste), negative control (placebo paste), Robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. Inhibition test using well diffusion method by making holes in the media. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured using a caliper. The results showed that the control (-) group and the 6.25% group had no inhibitory power against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans. The robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste at concentrations of the 50% group (18.69 mm) had the greatest inhibition, but K (+) had greater inhibition than the 50% (22.89 mm) group. The conclusion of this study is that the robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste at concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50% had inhibitory power against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans, but the greatest inhibitory power was at a concentration of 50%
Peran Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Pendekatan Model COM-B Terhadap Perilaku Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut: Scoping Review
No full textOral health has a significant effect on overall well-being and individual quality of life. According to RISKESDAS (2018), the prevalence of oral health issues in Indonesia remains high at 57.6%, and only 10.2% of people seek dental care. This study aims to examine the role of oral health education via the COM-B approach on changes in oral hygiene behavior. This study employed a scoping review method involving a systematic search and analysis of relevant literature from various sources. Searches were conducted via scientific databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest with keywords relevant to the research topic. Article selection was based on preestablished inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data were extracted from selected articles for analysis. From the literature search, 14 relevant articles were selected and analyzed. The key findings included the role of factors in the COM-B model (capability, opportunity, motivation) in oral hygiene behavior. Some studies have highlighted the role of gender, knowledge level, access to dental care, and social support in shaping oral hygiene behavior. The COM-B model is essential for designing effective interventions to improve overall oral hygiene in the community. The use of the COM-B model as an intervention in oral hygiene is recommended to gain a targeted understanding of the factors influencing oral hygiene behavior
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana) sebagai Inhibitor Korosi Pada Kawat Stainless Steel Ortodonti
No full textOrthodontic wires are in consistent contact with saliva in the oral cavity, which can lead to corrosion. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent the corrosion of orthodontic wires, as it leads to a reduction in the quality and strength of the wires.. Avocado seeds are part of the avocado fruit that is not utilized and tends to be discarded as waste. Avocado seeds contain tannin which have potential as corrosion inhibitors. The aim of this study to determine the effectiveness of avocado fruit seed waste extract (Persea americana) as a corrosion inhibitor on stainless steel-based orthodontic wires. The number of samples was 16 stainless steel orthodontic wires measuring 0.017 × 0.025 inches with a length of 11.6 cm that had been pretreated and divided into control group, 1.5 g/L treatment group, 2 g/L treatment group, and 2.5 g/L treatment group. The treatment samples were immersed in variation concentration for 1 minute twice a day and the control group was immersed in artificial saliva fo r 7 days and stored in an incubator. The corrosion rate of the samples was measured using the weight loss method. The results showed that the administration of avocado fruit seed extract can reduce the corrosion rate of stainless steel orthodontic wire. The results of the one way ANOVA obtained a significance value of <0.05 and in the Post Hoc LSD test it is known that there are significant results between the control group and all treatment groups and significant results among the three treatment groups. However, insignificant differences were found in the concentration groups of 2 g/L and 2.5 g/Ls. Avocado seed extract is effective as a corrosion inhibitor and a concentration of 2 g/L effectively reduces the corrosion rate of stainless steel orthodontic wires
Hubungan Self-Esteem Remaja Awal Dengan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (Studi Pada Pelajar SMP di Kecamatan Karangpucung)
No full textSelf-esteem was a psychological aspect that not only affects mental heath, but also has an important contribution to physical health. Self-esteem was thought to be an aspect that affects early adolescents during puberty, impact on health behavior, one of them was oral health behavior. The aim of this research to determine the relationship between early adolescent self-esteem and oral health behavior in junior high school students in Karangpucung DistrictThis was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 315 junior high school students in Karangpucung District with convenience sampling. Instrument in this study used a Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and oral health behavior questionnaire. The Spearman Rank correlation test used to determine the relationship between early adolescent self-esteem and oral health behavior in junior high school students in Karangpucung District. There was a significant relationship between adolescent self-esteem and oral health behavior toward positive, weak correlation strength (p=0,004, r=0,163). There was a relationship between early adolescent self-esteem and oral health behavior in junior high school students in Karangpucung District, namely students who have high self-esteem characteristics tend to have oral health behavior in the moderate category
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Indeks Gingiva Mahasiswa Fkg Universitas Jember Angkatan 2020
No full textDentaI and oraI heaIth of the lndonesian peopIe requires attention from health workers, because dentaI and oraI diseases are in the top ten most common diseases. Gingivitis is one of the most common dentaI and oraI diseases. One of the factors that affect dentaI and oraI heaIth is the level of knowIedge, attitudes and actions of a person to maintain dental and oral health. Knowing the reIationship of knowIedge, attitudes, and actions of dentaI and oraI heaIth on the gingival index of FKG University Jember students batch 2020. analytic observationaI research with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 60 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire regarding oral health behavior and examination of the severity of gingivitis using the gingival index. The data obtained were tabuIated and anaIyzed using the Spearman correlation test. As many as 95% of respondents have good knowledge category, 90% of respondents have good attitude category, 83.33% of respondents have good category of action, and 63.33% of respondents have healthy gingiva. The results of the Spearman correIation test showed that the significance value between variables was Iess than 0.05 (p<0.05), meaning that there was a significant reIationship between knowledge, attitudes, and oraI heaIth practices with the gingival index. There is a significant reIationship between knowIedge, attitudes, and dentaI and oral heaIth actions with the gingival index of FKG University Jember students batch 2020
