STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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    PERAWATAN HYBRID PROSTHESIS DENGAN PRECISSION ATTACHMENT PADA KASUS FRAKTUR GIGI TIRUAN TETAP

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    Fixed partial dentures (FPD) have been shown to exhibit clinical complications due to a wide variety of factors. Commonly observed complications associated with a conventional FPD include loss of retention and tooth fracture. The hybrid prosthesis is one of several treatment option of case of fracture of fixed partial denture. The hybrid prosthesis could improve an aesthetic and masticatory functions because it use of precission attachment was to enhance denture retention.The aim of this case report paper was to explain the management of treatment of a hybrid prosthesis with precision attachment could improve an aesthetic and masticatory functions on case of fracture of fixed partial denture. The case study was carried out on a 55 year old female patient with case of fracture of fixed partial denture on tooth 25, 26 and 27. She needed more comfortable denture to improve her aesthetic and functional performance. A metal removable partial denture with female part placed within the tooth 25, 26 and 27 were designed to replace the posterior maxillary teeth. The male part of precission attachment placed on tooth 24. In conclusion, the hybrid prosthesis with precision attachment can enhance denture retention and stability and has no effect an aesthetic performance on case of fracture of fixed partial denture

    MENINGKATKAN ORAL HIGIENE DENGAN METODE DHE PADA ANAK DI KLINIK ILMU KEDOKTERAN GIGI ANAK RSGM UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

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    Dental caries continues to be the most common infectious disease in childhood. Improvement of oralhigiene is the strategy for preventing dental caries. This can be achieved by means of dental health education(DHE). This descriptive study purposed to evaluate the role of DHE on oral higiene status was measured by means ofGreen Vermillion Oral Higiene Index (OHI). The study was conducted during November 2010 –Januari 2011. OHIevaluation was performed at three time visit for every week interval. DHE was performed personslly, once, at the firstvisit, after evaluating OHI. The results showed that there were tendency of declining mean OHI after DHE treatment,both in boys and girls groups. In girls groups, at the first visit mean OHI =1,38. second visit OHI= 0,65 and third visit OHI =0,45, while for boys group, first visit mean OHI = 1,28, second visit OHI = 0,42 and third visit OHI = 0,35. It can beconcluded that personal DHE method improved oral higiene status, there for it was recomended that intensive DHEshould be performed as a routine clinical prosedur

    PENGGUNAAN FLUORIDE SECARA SISTEMIK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENCAGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK

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    Dental caries is a process that starts from tooth decay to the email dentin. The success of fluoride because of its ability to penetrate the material, the inhibition of demineralization and remineralization email a high gear, while allowing adaptation caries prevention materials can be attached to the fullest to the tooth structure and can prevent bacterial pertmbuhan. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide information about the use of systemic fluoride as caries prevention in children. Fluorine plays an important role in the prevention of caries and caries control. Fluorine is the most widely antikaries material digunakan.Kadar fluoride used for fluoridation of drinking water from 0.7 to 1 ppm as optimum levels in drinking water can provide maximum protection and effect on caries incidence of dental fluorosis minimal. Fluor as anticariogenic material that can be administered during dental systemically in pre eruption

    EVALUASI KEKERASAN RESTORASI NIKEL-KROMIUM DENGAN BERBAGAI METODE CASTING

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    Non precious alloys were used widely in dentistry, because cost was relatively lower than noble alloys (precious alloy). This study aims to evaluate the microhardness NiCr alloys were frequently used in the construction of crown and bridges prosthodontics and metal frame dentures with different methods. Casting methods used were: 1) induction / argon, the argon electromagnetic induction with controlled atmospheric pressure, 2) induction / vacuum, the electromagnetic induction in a vacuum environment, 3) induction /air, electromagnetic induction air was not controlled by atmospheric pressure and 4) flame / air from combustion of gas / oxygen in centrifugal castings machine was not controlled by atmospheric pressure. The three of alloys used were Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti: Ni-Cr-Mo-Be and Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb. The sample size was 60, divided into 12 groups (each group consisted of 5 samples). Cylindrical samples with a length of 15 mm and a diameter of 1.6 mm. After casting, the samples were embedded in resin and polished for Vickers microhardness measurement in a Shimadzu HMV-2 (1000 g with duration of 10 seconds). The data obtained were in the form of indentations (indentation) on the surface of the sample. The data was subjected to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison test ( = 0.05). The two way ANOVA suggested a non significant effect of the interaction alloys versus casting (p=0.10). A significant effect of alloy (p<0.0001)and casting methods (p<0,0001) was detected. The hardness value of Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti (421 ± 7.8) was higher (p <0.05) than the Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb (414 ± 7.6). The hardness value of the casting method of induction / argon and induction/ vacuum was similar (p> 0.05), and lower than the induction / air and flame / air (p <0.05). The lowest hardness value was Ni-Cr-Mo-Be (358 ± 10.7). The hardness value in the condition induction/ air and flame /air was similar (p> 0.05). The microhardness of the alloys was influenced by their composition and casting method. The microhardness of NiCr alloy hardness was higher when they were cast with induction/air and flame/air method

    HUBUNGAN KARIES GIGI DENGAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIWATES DAN PUSKESMAS WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER

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    Dental health problem in Indonesia is interesting to be studied since it reaches 80% of population. This study was conducted on the elementary school students in the working area of Kaliwates and Wuluhan Public Health Centers in Jember Regency in 2008 aiming at knowing the relations between dental caries and age as well asgender. The result showed that gender was not related to students’ dental caries, while age showed relation to the students’ dental caries

    PEMBUATAN DENTAL RECORD YANG BAIK: IDENTIFIKASI IMIGRAN KORBAN KAPAL TENGGELAM DI TRENGGALEK 2011

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    The main purpose of forensic identification is to match the Ante Mortem (AM) data to the Post Mortem (PM) data. In the DVI operation dental identification is one of the primer identifiers including finger prints and DNA. The most crucial problem is when the AM data is not sufficient enough to be compared with the PM data. Objectives. To compare the identification of immigrant victims in Trenggalek case and victims of Senopati case through the prosthetic aspect. Case Operation Procedure. From 103 victims of Trenggalek case only 49 victims were identified from medical, dental, property, fingerprint and DNA. Only 12 were identified by dental. There were 5 victims using porcelain bridge but none of them were identified by the prosthetic work. Compared with the Senopati case, 1 victim was identified from the partial denture worn. Conclusions. Forensic odontology identification depend on a good dental record made by a dentist as a AM data, and compared with the PM data from the victims. Prosthetic work is one of the good dental identifier because it has a spesific characteristic such as the cast, denture outline, material and number of teeth. There should be a good dental record from the prosthetic work that could be used as the AM data

    PERAWATAN DENTAL FLUOROSIS PADA ANAK

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    Dental fluorosis is a health condition caused by a child receiving too much fluoride during tooth development. Excessive fluoride can cause white spots, and in severe cases, brown stains or pitting or mottling of enamel. Dental fluorosis can be cosmetically treated by a dentist. The cost and success can vary significantly depending on the treatment. Tooth bleaching, microabrasion, and conservative composite restorations or porcelain veneers are commonly used treatments. Generally speaking, bleaching and microabrasion are used for superficial staining, whereas the conservative restorations are used for more unaesthetic situations

    STUDI PREFORMULASI: VALIDASI METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI OFLOKSASIN DALAM LARUTAN DAPAR FOSFAT

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    A simple, accurate, precise, and economic UV-spectrophotometric method was developed for the estimation of ofloxacin in phosphate buffer at pH 3,0; 7,4; and 12,0. Ofloxacin solubility is dependent on pH of the solvent due to its amphoteric properties. Ofloxacin has absorbance maxima at 295 nm in pH 3,0; 288 nm in pH 7,4; and 290 nm in pH 12,0. Linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 4-10 g/mL for each pH. Ofloxacin detection limit at pH 3,0 was 150 g/L, at pH 7,4 and pH 12,0 were 10 g/L, respectively. Recovery values at three pH conditions were in the range 89,93-104,25%. The results of analysis have been validated statistically and by recovery studies

    OBESITAS DAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL

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    Obesity rate is increasing from year to year, both men and women in the group and increase the level of obesity is due to changes in lifestyle, especially diet. Obesity plays a major risk factor of chronic diseases, chronic diseases and various forms of oral cancer. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation in the tissues supporting the teeth. The purpose of this paper would like to know the relationship of obesity to periodontal disease. Obesity is likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus approximately three times more than that is not obese. The main complications of diabetes mellitus is periodontal disease. People who are obese have a possibility of periodontal disease in the oral cavity. The conclusion is an association between obesity and periodontal disease occur in the oral cavity

    Perubahan Tekanan Darah Setelah Pemberian Anastesi Lokal Pehacain Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh

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    Background: the use of Pehacaine local anesthetic in some people causes the change of blood pressureleading to systemic complication that may disrupt medication. This study is aimed at observing blood pressurechange post Pehacaine local anesthetic based on the Body Mass Index. Methods: the study was conducted to thepatients of oral surgery at Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Jember University that needed local anesthetic usingPehacaine; epinephrine 1:80.000 2ml. The samples of study were the patients of extraction of lower jaws posteriorteeth using mandibular block local anesthetic technique. The numbers 40 of the patients was divided into 2 groupsbased on Body Mass Index, normal and obese. The data resulted were subsequently tested using t-test. Results: itshowed that the administration of Pehacaine local anesthetic increased systole blood pressure significantly in thesamples of normal and obese Body Mass Index. Conclusion: the change of systole blood pressure in the sample ofobese Body Mass Index was greater than in the normal Body Mass Index

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    STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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