STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI JUS BUAH STROBERI DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN KOLONI BAKTERI SALIVA RONGGA MULUT
Flow of saliva constitute certain natural process which be able cleansing food residue from teeth surface and for the same time to protect mouth tissue from bacteria influence. One of fruits contains much nutrition is strawberry. Strawberry fruit is contain of xylitol have characteristic to obstruct growth of bacteria in oral cavity.This research as a purpose for find out influence consumption strawberry juice toward amount growth colony of saliva bacteria in the oral cavity. Research of subject have 16people from the population which take with purposive sampling method. Result of data research on test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene test to find out which data distribution normal and homogeneous, Furthermore with parametric test analisis varians one way with level of trust 95%(α=0,005). Furhermore with Tukey-HSD test. Result from this research with consumption beverage of strawberry juice can reduse amount colony of saliva bacteria and can obstruct growth colonybacteria in the oral cavity
EFEK PEMBERIAN ADRENALIN 1:80.000 DALAM LIDOKAIN 2% TERHADAP TANDA VITAL PADA ANESTESI NERVUS ALVEOLARIS INFERIOR
Tooth extraction or other medical procedures in dentistry commonly used anesthetic agent such as lidocaine for pain relief. The lidocaine usually were added vasocontriction agent to reduce the dose, such as adrenalin. Its functions was as adrenergy or vasoconstritor. Releasing of excessive adrenaline from our body can result unexpected in vital sign. The purpose of this study was to determine the adding of adrenaline 1:80.000 in 2% lidocaine as inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia that influenced in patient's vital signs. This study was done at oral surgery department of Dental Hospital Jember University. The samples of this study were students who follow the Dental Vocational Training Medical Dentistry. The samples criteria were willing to be the subject of research, good general health, not allergy to lidocaine and adrenaline, do not suffer from asthma. Data was analyzed by paired t-test (pre-post t-test). The result of this study showed there was no statistically significant difference in the examination except diastole. But all of them there was no clinically significant difference. Thus using of this material does not affect the changing of vital signs, so it was safety material for clinical application
SEPUTAR REAKSI HIPERSENSITIVITAS (ALERGI)
Introduction. Till now allergy was a piquancy to be submitted, because most all people have everexperienced it. Symptom and also allergen all kinds and varies can come from neither outside body nor in bodyx'self. Purpose of Writing. Co-signature deeper in around allergic reaction. Discussion. Allergic reaction is immunesystem trouble marked by abundant reaction from immune response. Allergic reaction entangles allergen, is causingcells discharges matters or mediator chemistry which can destroy or hurts network in vinicity. Allergen can in the formof mote, crop powder, drug or food, is acting as antigen stimulating the happening of immune responds. Allergicreaction divided to become allergic reaction type I entangling Ig E, type II Antibody-Mediated Cytotoxi ity ( Ig G),type III ( Immune Complex Disorders) and type IV (delayed hypersensitivities). Conclusion. Allergic reaction is caused[by] allergen having manifestation to vary and divided to become reaction quickly ( type I), type II, type III and typeIV
Pengaruh Mengonsumsi Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus l .merr) dan Buah Pir (Pyrus bretschneideri) terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus sp. dalam Saliva Anak Usia 10 – 12 Tahun
Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.merr) and pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) is a fruit that we often encounter in every season and is usually fresh fruit preference. Pineapple contains chlorine, iodine and phenol, while pear contains catechins that are both bactericidal against bacteria that cause caries. This study aimed to determine the effect of eating pineapple and pears, as well as the difference between eating pineapple and pear against colony of Streptococcus sp. in saliva children aged 10-12 years. The results showed the effect of consuming pineapple and pear on the number of colonies of Streptococcus sp. in saliva children aged 10-12 years, and there are significant differences between before and after eating pineapple and pear
PERAN FAKTOR VIRULENSI PADA PATOGENESIS INFEKSI Candida albicans
Candida albicans infection is a fungal infection that most often encountered in the clinic and often recurrent. C. albicans infection remains a significant clinical problem. C. albicans can cause severe infection in mucosal and systemic, especially in patients with immunological disorders. Pathogenesis of C. albicans infection through the development of the virulence factors and specific strategies for success in colonization, infection of thehost tissue. The purpose of this paper is to describe the role of virulence factors in pathogenesis of C.albicans infection. In C. albicans infection, the role of virulence factors are very important, in addition to the role of an impaired immune status. Some virulence factors involved in infection of C. albicans are phenotypic switching, dimorfims morphology, adhesion, secretion of hydrolytic enzymes and others
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI TENTANG PENULISAN RESEP
Recipe is the final embodiment of competence, knowledge and expertise of clinicians in applying his knowledge in the field of pharmacology and therapeutics. Factors determining the selection of patients who used the drug dosage form. In the pediatric patients given the drug orally in liquid dosage forms of solusio, suspensions or emulsions, and solid dosage forms pulveres form (powder). The research aims to find a picture of student knowledge of dental school at the profession on how to write prescriptions in the form of powder.The results showed that more than 90% of professional degree students do not know how to write a prescription correctly
PENGARUH STRESOR RENJATAN LISTRIK PADA KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA SERUM TIKUS JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) STRAIN WISTAR
Stres caused homeostasis disturbance. Stres induced glucocorticoid and catecholamine releasing. These hormone influenced lipid metabolism. The aim of this study is to know effect electrical foot shock to total cholesterol level in serum of male rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar. This study was experimental laboratory with the post test only kontrol group design. This study used 14 male rats that divided into 2 groups, kontrol and treatment. The treatment group, samples got stres from electrical foot shock for 14 days. On the 15th day, blood of samples was taken from intracardial. Then, blood samples were tested cholesterol total level by CHOD-PAP in photometric system. The result was analyzed by t-test. The result showed there was significant different between kontrol and treatment group. The conclusion describe that cholesterol total level in treatment group is higher than kontrol group
JUMLAH LIMFOSIT PADA MODEL INFLAMASI SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK GETAH BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea)
Background: Biduri many found in the region be in season drought, is a wild shrub. The sap contains bakteriolitik enzymes and proteolytic kalotropin enzymes papain-like. Biduri sap can be used as a toothache cure, heal ulcers and accelerate healing. Objective: to see the effect of extracts of sap of biduri against the number of lymphocytes in rat made gingival inflammation. Methods: The study used 36 wistar rats. All rat were given injury on their gingival using punch biopsy, further more divided into 4 groups, (1) control (-), given no medication; (2) control (+), given ibuprofen; (3) treatment group, given the extract of sap of biduri 50 mg / kg bw; (4) treatment group, given the extract of sap of biduri 500 mg / kg bw. Furthermore, each of 3 rats in all groups performed sacrificed on the 2nd, 4th, 8th day’s after injury to take the mandible, after that the histological observation were done. The data were analyzed by two way Anova test, was continued by LSD test. Results: There were significant differences among the group for the number of lymphocytes in all groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The extracts of biduri sap can reduce the number of lymphocytes
BRUXISM PADA ANAK-ANAK DAN PERAWATANNYA
Bruxism is the medical term for the grinding of teeth or the clenching of jaws. Bruxism often occurs during deep sleep or while under stress. No one knows why bruxism happens. But in some cases, kids may grind because the top and bottom teeth are not aligned properly. Others do it as a response to pain, such as an earache. Kids might grind their teeth as a way to ease the pain, just as they might rub a sore muscle. Stress,usually nervous tension or anger is another cause. For instance, a child might worry about a test at school or a change in routine. Some kids who are hyperactive also experience bruxism. And sometimes kids with other medical conditions (such as cerebral palsy) or on certain medications can develop bruxism. The most common solution is usually a recommendation from the mouth guard. Wear a mouth guard at night will prevent the child from grinding their teeth and night, and has a very high success rate in reducing the habit
SISTEM PENGHANTARAN OBAT TERTARGET, MACAM, JENIS-JENIS SISTEM PENGHANTARAN, DAN APLIKASINYA
Development of methods to improve delivery of drugs for treating dangerous disease like cancer and viral infections are very important today. Selectivity in therapy is needed, hence capability to deliver drugs at specific site being studied in order to reduce toxicity and unwanted side effect at non target site. Many drugs delivery from passive targeting to active targeting delivery will be improved to reach that purpose. Because this system is very important for cancer therapy, many cytotoxic agent have been approved by clinical examination. Besides that targeting drug delivery is very useful for neurological diseases such as alzhemier, liver diseases, kidney, lung, and colon diseases