STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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    Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen DHA pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Badan dan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir

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    According to Howard Gardner, intelligent is potency biopsycosocial to process choosing information that can be using at one particular culture to overcome a problem or create nerve related to something new (brain). In womb, brain cell experiences of proliferation, migration, synaptogenesis and apoptosis. Enough nutrition is primary factor that play a part in growth body and brain. The purpose of the research is to verify difference body weight and circumference of baby head newborn baby between pregnancy mother that get and not get supplementation DHA by age pregnancy 20 week. Result shows that body weight at group control 3120.00±431 whereas at treatment group 3193.33±257 with value p=0.57. Circumference of baby head newborn at control group: 31.20±431 and treatment group: 33.07±997 with value p=0.743. Conclusion there is a asignificant difference between control group and treatment group in body weight but not in circumference of baby head

    KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SUMBERSARI V KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS HANDY CAPPING MALOCCLUSION ASSESSMENT RECORD (HMAR)

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    Malocclusion is that deviate from normal occlusion. As a result of malocclusion cause abnormal function, communicative disorders such as speech, and aesthetic. Assessment or measurement of the severity of malocclusion index malocclusion using. A number of indices are applied include HMAR index (HANDYCAPPING MALOCCLUSION ASSESSMENT RECORD). The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of malocclusion in grade VI Elementary School District Sumbersari V Sumbersari, City Administration Jember using HMAR index. The subjects of this study were 36 students consisting of 21 women and 15 male students of class VI students Sumbersari Elementary School, City Administration Jember aged between 12-13 years. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that the severity of malocclusion and need for orthodontic treatment in students Sumbersari V Elementary School District Administrative City Sumbersari Jember is high

    GAMBARAN SPASIAL KADAR FLOUR JARINGAN PDAM BERBASIS GOOGLE EARTH

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    One source of drinking water used by the public is the water coming from local water company. One is the water content in flour. The content of fluorine in drinking water must comply with the limit. Flour is an essential element because of its role in bone mineralization and hardening tooth enamel. Shortage of flour in the water can cause dental caries, and if the excess flour can cause spots on tooth enamel formation occurs at the time of the email (fluorosis). For it is necessary for the measurement of fluorine content of drinking water. Measurement of tissue levels of flour local water company in the study was conducted at nine locations including sources of water, well pump, and installation of network local water company in District Sumbersari Jember. Data from these measurements are presented in spatial and non spatial. To give an idea of spatial levels of network taps flour is used geographic information system-based Google Earth. The results of measurements of fluoride levels in drinking water local water company in the District Sumbersari Jember obtained the average 0.18 ppm

    Review: Penggunaan Matriks Composite Absorbable di Bidang Kedokteran Gigi

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    Biomaterial is played role in development of medical equipments, prosthesis, reparation technique, tissueengineering, drug delivery and diagnostic tools. Biomaterial in mixed forms or called composite is usually used forthose applications. Based on matrix characteristic, composite is divided into two groups, absorbable and nonabsorbable.This classification is based on their ability to absorb. This study was aimed to review the use ofabsorbable composite matrix in dentistry. The absorbable composite matrix was able to improve and replaced bonetissue or craniofacial. Absorbable composite was able to prevent infection and tissue shrinkage, so it can replace theesthetic. Absorbable composite can be used in operative dentistry and prosthodontia as filling materials anddenture. It was concluded that absorbable composite matrix could be used widely in dentistr

    EFFEK PENAMBAHAN ADRENALIN 1:80.000 DALAM LIDOKAIN 2% TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA ANESTESI BLOK N ALVEOLARIS INFERIOR

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    Vasoconstrictive agents are added to local anesthesitics, used in orofacial surgery and dentistry for elimination of negative effect of local anesthetics on local sirculation in the place of anesthesiaadministration. Adrenalin is one of vasoconstrictive agens usually used to make greater effect of local anaesthetics. This study was undertaken to know about the effect of adrenalin addition 1:80,000 in Lidocain 2% on blood pressure in dental clinical use. Material and Methods: A total of 222 healthy volunteers were included in this randomized double blind clinical trial. They were locally injected as block anaesthesia of the lower jaw. Blood pressure (diastole and systole) is measuremed pre and 5minutes post injected. Result: Mean of blood pressure pre injected 110.14/74.77 mmHg, and blood pressure 5 minutes post injected 111.14/74.35 mmHg. There was statistical and clinical not significantly difference on diastole (p>0.05). There was statistical significantly difference on systole (p<0.05) but noton clinical only 1 mmHg differenc

    PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AZHAR JEMBER

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    Dental health perception and behavior of Indonesian people is still worse. The prevalence dental caries and oral diseases in Indonesia were increasing. A lot of Indonesia people didn’t know about how to care oral health. The aim of this study was to know how to care dental health of student in Pondok Pesantren Al-Azhar Jember. This was descriptive study. Sampling technique was absolute technique and used questioner. Result analysis was showed in frequency distribution. The result showed that dental health care behavior of elementary students was good; otherwise junior high school students were moderate

    UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS DALAM PENELITIAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI

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    In epidemiology research, equipment for collecting the data majority used questionnaire. Questionnaire which is used must be valid and reliable for answering the health problems, so that prior to do the research, one first step must be done is testing the questionnaire validity and reliability. Validity is an index which shows that the measurement equipment measures the data correctly. Validity test may use product moment correlation technique for each score questionnaire’s numbers with total score (total of score questionnaire). Instrument is valid if correlation value (pearson correlation) is positive, and probability value [sig. (2-tailed)] is less than significant value (α 0,05). Reliability is index which show that equipment research can be to beleaved and trade on. Reliability test may use Cronbach’s Alpha method. The questionnaire is reliable if Cronbach’s Alpha value is more than r table value

    STATUS GIZI PADA PENDERITA RETARDASI MENTAL (Studi di SLB Dharma Wanita Sidoarjo)

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    Mental retardation or commonly known as Mental Retardation (RM) is characterized by general intelligence functions that are below average and is accompanied by reduced ability to adapt or behave in adaptive. As a result of the disorder can affect the growth and development. The purpose of this study was todetermine the nutritional status of patients with RM. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional data retrieval. The study population is students SLB Dharma Wanita Sidoarjo regency. Large study sample was 37 students were randomly taken proportionately based on the severity of the RM. The data retrieved are age, TB and BB. Further data are calculated using the nutritional status of index TB / U and BB / U based on the size of the Z-score WHO NCHS. Analysis of the data using Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. Statistical test results showed that there are significant differences in the examination of TB / U in 3 groups of RM. But on examination BB / U data analysis showed no significant difference. Furthermore, the data TB / U were analyzed again using the Mann-Whitney test and found that there are significant differences between mild to RM medium and heavy. There is no official standard measure of nutritional status of patients with RM, so that the measurement is compared to the size of the WHO standard. In anthropometry, most RM patients included in the normal range and tend to be obese. RM moderate and severe sufferers tend to be different, because the more complex as well etiology factors consequences thereof. There is a possibility RM or RM is experiencing severe disruption due to thelinear growth factor comple

    OPTIMASI KOMPOSISI KARBOPOL DAN NATRIUM KARBOKSIMETILSELULOSA SEBAGAI SISTEM BUCCAL MUCOADHESIVE TABLET PROPRANOLOL HIDROKLORIDA

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    The purpose of this study is to provide controlled release dosage by avoiding first pass metabolism and enzymatic degradation. Propranolol hydrochloride mucoadhesive buccal tablets was prepared by direct compression method using carbopol and CMC Na as buccal mucoadhesive polymer. Buccal mucoadhesive strength measured using buccal mucosa of gout. Testing the release of propranolol hydrochloride was determined by dissolution test using phosphate buffer solution pH 6,8 for 8 hours. Dissolution efficiency (DE) was calculated to describe the overall release profiles and used in determining the optimum response. The optimum region is determined using factorial design with the design criteria of response force for 20-40 grams of mucoadhesive buccal and DE480 between 45-55%. The amount of carbopol that can provide the optimum response is between the range of 53,27-55 mg while the amount of CMC Na can provie the optimum response range is between 70-100 mg

    THE ROLE OF CELL ADHESION TO BIOMATERIAL

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    The efficacy of biomaterials-either as replacements for damaged tissues, or as a temporary scaffolds for the manufacture of engineered tissues and organs- relies on the ability of the material surface to regulate cell adhesion. Adhesion plays a critical role to regulate proliferation, differentiation and phenotypic behaviour, therefore consequently impact tissue development and function. Cell adhesion to biomaterials may be characterized in terms of specific and nonspecific interactions. Specific interaction entail cell receptor recognition, whereas nonspecific interaction encompass noncovalent attractive forces. This paper gives a review of the phenomena occuring in cell/material interaction and particularly the role of cell adhesio

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