STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
No full textOral candidiasis is a fungal infection of the superficial epithelium of the oral cavity caused by an overgrowth of Candida species. Effective therapy for oral candidiasis is nystatin. However, this drug has a variety of side effects. Therefore, natural therapeutic agent with minimal side effects is needed to be safe in long-term use. Okra fruit contains active ingredients that can be used as an antifungal agent. Aims to prove the ability of okra fruit extract and analyze the optimal concentration of okra fruit extract in inhibitting the growth of C. albicans. The antifungal activity test was carried out using the disk diffusion method. The research sample was divided into six groups, namely K (+) (nystatin), K (-) (DMSO 10%), and okra fruit extract with concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% obtained through the maceration process. Each research group was taken with a micropipette and then dripped on a paper disk. Paper disks were placed and distributed evenly on the surface of Saboroud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media that had been inoculated with C. albicans then incubated for 48 hours. The results showed the formation of a clear area around the paper disk that has been dropped with concentrations of 100%, 75%, and 50% of okra fruit extract. Okra fruit extract had an inhibitory effect on the growth of C. albicans and 100% concentration of okra fruit extract had the optimal ability to inhibit the growth of C. albicans
Pengembangan Terapi Regeneratif pada Osteoartritis Sendi Temporomandibula : Telaah Pustaka
No full textTemporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a degenerative condition that affects the temporomandibular joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited jaw movement. Conventional therapies such as medications, physical therapy, and surgery often only provide temporary solutions and cannot permanently restore joint function. Therefore, regenerative therapy has emerged as a promising approach to address TMJ OA by harnessing the body's natural healing potential. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of regenerative therapies for TMJ OA, including therapeutic strategies, challenges, and future opportunities. Regenerative therapies for TMJ OA encompass various strategies, such as stem cell injections, biomaterial scaffolds, growth factors, gene therapy, and combination therapies. Although regenerative therapies have shown promising results in preclinical studies, several challenges remain, such as safety, efficacy, and translation into clinical applications. It can be concluded that regenerative therapy offers an innovative and potential approach to addressing TMJ OA by utilizing the body's natural healing capabilities, with the hope of restoring joint function and improving the quality of life for TMJ OA patients in the future
Uji Densitas dan Kadar Air Bahan Cetak Alginat Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
No full textImpression material are often used in the field of dentistry, because they have the ability to produce detailed jaw and tooth models, but the high need for alginate has not been met in Indonesia. Kappaphycus alvarezii is a red seaweed that is widely found in Indonesia, has sodium alginate content that can be processed into printing materials. The potential of Kappaphycus alvarezii as an alginate impression material needs to be researched in terms of its physical characteristics, including density and moisture content. The purpose of this study is to analyze the density and moisture content of alginate impression materials from Kappaphycus alvarezii extract. The method used was laboratory experiments with a post test with control group design with 2 research groups, namely the control group using Hygedent brand alginate impression material and the treatment group using Kappaphycus alvarezii extract alginate impression material. The results showed that the density of the control group was significantly different from the treatment group (0.015), as well as the moisture content test of the treatment group was significantly different from the control group (0.001). The regression test shows a relationship between the two which is marked by an R square value of 0.640. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the density and moisture content of the alginate impression material of Kappaphycus alvarezii extract (treatment group) showed better results than the control group, so this innovation has great potential to be developed
Efek Konsumsi Teh Hitam dan Jus Apel Terhadap Stabilitas Warna Laminate Veneer Resin Komposit Indirek
No full textLaminate veneer is a treatment in prosthodontic that is aesthetically pleasing and requires minimal preparation that can be fabricated with indirect resin composite, which is durable and low-cost, though this material has poor color stability. Due to the increasing consumption of black tea and apple juice, there was a need for this study to be taken out. This study aims to determine the effect of consumption of black tea and apple juice on colour stability. Indirect resin composite specimens were fabricated 20 mm in diameter and 1.5 mm in thickness and divided into 3 groups (n = 10). Specimens were immersed in 3 types of solutions: black tea, apple juice and aquadest as control. The color of specimens was measured before and after immersion using a color spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis was performed with univariate test, Mann-Whitney U test, Independent T-test, one-way ANOVA and LSD test. Mean delta E (ΔE) value for black tea is 1,381 ± 0,938 and ΔE = 6,803 ± 1,757 in apple juice. Black tea and apple juice reduced the color stability of indirect resin composite significantly with p = 0,001 (p < 0.05). The effect of immersion in both drinks differed significantly with p = 0,001 (p <0.05). Apple juice experienced the greatest reduction in color stability, followed by black tea, and lastly the control group. The difference in the effect of immersing black tea and apple juice was due to the difference in pH and major acid content
Efektifitas Plat Ekspansi dan Simple Spring
No full textImproving occlusion and tooth alignment can be achieved through orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic appliances can also correct crowded teeth, which are common in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of using expansion plates to create space and simple springs to correct the malposition of anterior teeth in the upper and lower jaws, specifically teeth 11, 31, and 41. A 22-year-old female patient with an overjet of 4.2 mm and an overbite of 2.7 mm. First molar relationship on the right and left sides: Angle's Class I. Canine relationship on the right and left sides: Class I. Malposit ion of the patient's individual teeth: 11 (distolabioversion), 15 (mesiopalatotorsion), 23 (mesiolabioversion), 25 (mesiopalatotorsion), 31 (mesiolingualversion), 33 (mesiolabiotorsion), and 41 (distolabioversion). Lateral expansion of 0.85 mm will be performed and tooth malpositions will be corrected using an active plate in the form of a simple spring on teeth 11, 21, 31, and 41. Tooth malpositions on elements 11 distolabioversion (corrected), 31 mesiolingualversion (corrected), and 41 distolabioversion (corrected). During visits 16 to 20, the operator performed retraction by activating a labial arch. There was a change in overjet from 4.2 mm to 3.15 mm. The treatment was effective in correcting the malposition of teeth 11, 31, and 41. The patient exhibited tooth movement mesially towards the labial direction, thus correcting the patient's teeth towards the ideal position
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Cangkang Telur Bebek (Anas Plaptyrhynchos Domesticus) Konsentrasi 20% Dalam Sediaan Gel Dan Pasta Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan Email Gigi Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) : Studi (In Vivo)
No full textDental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth which is characterized by damage to the email and dentin caused by bacterial activity in fermented carbohydrates. One way to overcome and prevent caries is by giving anticariogenic substances that can inhibit caries development and trigger remineralization. As for other alternative materials used for remineralization, one of them is duck egg shell (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) because it contains calcium carbonate which is in the eggshell can be converted into hydroxyapatite or calcium compounds, so that it can be used as the formation of damaged bones and teeth. In this study, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract was made in gel and paste preparations. In gel preparations, it has a high adhesive power so that the absorption on an email surface will be maximized. While in the preparation of pasta also has a great absorption power. This study aimed to determine the effect of hydroxyapatite gel and paste from duck eggshell extract (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) and Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) on the tooth email hardness of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). In this study there were 3 treatment groups. Prior to treatment, the tooth sample was etched in the labial section for 20 seconds and rinsed using a brush and water. After etching was applied, in group 1, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract gel was applied, in group 2, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract paste was applied, and in group 3 as a control group, CPP-ACP was applied to the lower anterior teeth of wistar rats for 30 minutes 2 times a day. for 14 days. On the 15th day, the lower anterior teeth were decapitated by wistar rats and hardness testing was carried out using microvikers hardness in the labial part of the teeth. This research is a true experimental with Post Test Control Group Design. The result of the average hardness of email that has been treated with the highest hardness is CPP-ACP of 332 VHN. The results of the normality test using Shapiro Wilk showed that the duck egg shell extract gel could increase the surface hardness of tooth email. The results of the comparison test using Kruskal Wallis showed that there was a change in hardness between the hydroxyapatite gel of duck eggshell extract, hydroxyapatite paste of duck eggshell extract and CPP-ACP and there were significant differences. From the results of this study, there was an increase in the surface hardness of tooth email after the application of duck egg shell hydroxyapatite gel (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) compared to paste preparations and as a positive control with CPP-ACP also increased the hardness of tooth email
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksinasi Terhadap Kesediaan Vaksinasi Booster COVID-19 Pada Radiografer di Wilayah Jember
No full textRadiographers are at high risk of being infected with COVID-19 related to the most common transmission of COVID-19, so radiographers must be vaccinated. Antibody levels from primary vaccine can only last for 12 to 20 weeks, so booster vaccine is needed. Booster vaccination is one of health behaviors that divided into three domains: cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitudes), and psychomotor (actions). Based on the background above, the authors are interested in researching the relationship between knowledge level about vaccination and willingness to be vaccinated COVID-19 booster among radiographers at Jember. This type of research is a correlational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Population in this research were all radiographers who are members of the Indonesian Radiographers Association (PARI) and active in Jember. The sampling method using total sampling (n=60). Data analysis in this research included editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, univariate analysis, normality test, and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman Correlation Test) using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Respondent's knowledge level about vaccination showed 46% good, 27% moderate, and 27% less. Respondent’s willingness to be vaccinated COVID-19 booster showed 47% good, 43% moderate, and 10% less. Rank Spearman Correlation Test (Spearman Rho) showed p value or Sig. (2- tailed) of 0.001 and correlation coefficient was 0.43 (+). There is a significant relationship between knowledge level and willingness to be vaccinated COVID-19 booster among radiographers at Jember with moderate correlation strength and unidirectional correlation
Hubungan Anak Stunting terhadap Kejadian Karies Ibu Pada Masa Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaindah Kabupaten Bekasi
No full textThe results of Basic Health Research in 2018 show that the prevalence of caries in Indonesia reached 57.6%, including caries in pregnant women. The occurrence of dental caries in pregnant women can occur before pregnancy which is then exacerbated due to the nausea and vomiting that accompanies pregnancy. Indonesia currently also has a nutritional problem that is of concern, namely stunting in children because it has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between stunting children and the incidence of maternal caries during pregnancy in the work area of Sukaindah Community Health Center, Bekasi Regency. Methods: The type of research method used is observational analytical research, cross sectional research design, with sample data obtained using the DMF-T index and stunting data originating from the community health center totaling 50 respondents using a total sampling technique. Chi-Square test results show a sig value, =0.001 (P<0.05), which means there is a relationship between stunting children and the incidence of maternal caries during pregnancy, in the work area of the Sukaindah health center, Bekasi district. Reports results related to each research question and statistical analytic. There is an association between child stunting and the incidence of maternal caries during pregnancy, in the working area of Sukaindah health center, Bekasi district
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Ungu (EDU) terhadap Jumlah Neutrofil Darah Tepi Pasca Prosedur Eksisi Mukosa Labial pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
No full textThe wound resulting from the excision procedure causes an inflammatory process to occur. At the initiation stage of inflammation, neutrophils play an important role in the phagocytosis of foreign bodies during the first two days after injury. Although neutrophils play a role in preventing infection, the persistence of neutrophils will cause acute wounds that progress to chronic wounds. This is what triggers the use of purple leaf extract as an anti-inflammatory agent. Determine the changes in neutrophils after labial mucosal excision procedure in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) given Purple Leaf Extract (EDU). The research method used is an experimental laboratory. In this study, five groups were used, namely the normal group, the control group, the first test group (given EDU 10%), the second test group (given 15% EDU), and the third test group (given 20% EDU) with 4 samples each group. Blood samples were taken for each rat on days 1, 3 and 7. The data from this study were carried out by the Two Way Annova parametric statistical test. The analysis showed that there was no significant difference between groups and between days of observation (α> 0.05). There is no significant decrease in the number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood smear of male Wistar rats after EDU administration, in the concentrations of 15% and 10% respectively. EDU is effective in reducing the number of neutrophils after the labial mucosal excision procedure in male Wistar rats
