STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Total Polisakarida Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah, Hijau dan Coklat dari Pantai Jangkar Situbondo
Get PDFThe antioxidant activity and polysaccharide composition of seaweed is influenced by species (red, green and brown seaweed), geographical conditions, extraction methods, solvents, temperature and the length of time of extraction. The purpose of this study was to known the total polysaccharide and antioxidant activity in red, green and brown seaweed extracts from Jangkar Situbondo beach. Method. The study was conducted on red, green and brown seaweed extracted with ethanol and water to determine total polysaccharides. Antioxidant analysis uses the method 2,2-diphenyl1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. Total polysaccharide and antioxidant activity were observed statistically using two-way ANOVA. The results of this study show that the polysaccharide content in seaweed water extract was significantly higher than ethanol extract, especially in brown seaweed. Seaweed water extracts showed higher antioxidant activity than ethanol extracts. The antioxidant activity of brown seaweed was significantly higher than that of green and red seaweed. Conclusion. Seaweeds have high antioxidant activity in water extracts. Brown seaweed water extract contains high polysaccharides than green and red seaweed. Antioxidant activity in brown seaweed is also higher than in green and red seaweed
Laporan Kasus: Dentinogenesis Imperfekta
Get PDFDentinogenesis imperfecta is the one of most common hereditary disorder of dentin formation, especially at histodifferentiation stage. It reported have to an incidences of 1 in 8000. Dentinogenesis imperfecta is an autosomal dominant, affecting both the formation and mineralizatin of dentin. CASE: A 20-year-old female patient came to integrasi A RSGMP UNSOED with crown fracture of anterior teeth 11, after eating a solid food. A permanent filling was conducted on 21 with the same cause one year ago. Intraoral examination showed attrition, yellowish and translucent on both maxillary and mandibullary teeths. Radiography showed that obliterated pulp chamber and shrinked root canal. Porcelain fused to metal crown was planned for this case. Conclusion: Dentinogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary disorder of tooth development. It caused the teeth to be discoloured (blue-grey or yellow-brown color), and fragile. Treatment planning for patient with dentinogenesis imperfecta is restorative treatment that can be apply to deciduous or permanent teeth, because exposed dentin will increase the risk of caries and infection
Penatalaksanaan Periodontitis Kronik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that can occur genetically and clinically, including heterogeneous with manifestations in the form of loss of tolerance for carbohydrates. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus in the field of dentistry is oral diabetes including dry mouth, gingivitis, calculus, alveolar bone resorption, and periodontitis. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the tooth supporting tissue caused by a particular group of microorganisms usually derived from dental plaque which can result in the progressive destruction of the periodontal connective tissue and alveolar bone with pocket formation, recession, or both. This case report is to study the management of chronic periodontitis in DM sufferers. The 52-year-old female patient came with complaints of missing and perforated back teeth wanting treatment. The patient has a history of diabetes. The incidence of periodontitis in DM has a greater incidence rate, therefore the existence of glycemic control plays an important role in preventing any deterioration
Laporan Kasus: Pembesaran gingiva yang diinduksi fenitoin
Get PDFGingival enlargement is a kind of oral manifestation, that can caused by induction of anticonvulsant drugs. Phenytoin is one of anticonvulsant drug that can caused gingival enlargement. Gingival enlargement in this case developed until grade III. The patient was highly phenytoin dependent and can’t be reconciled. The aim of this paper is to find out the cause of phenytoin induced gingival enlargement and its treatment. A 20 years old woman came to RSGM UNSOED to check her swollen gums. The patient’s history was epilepsy and had been regularly taking phenytoin. The patient was taking 30 mg phenobarbital, 10 mg clobazam, 1 mg folic acid and 100 mg phenytoin 2 times a day with 2 capsules each time that had been consumted for 4 years. Phenytoin as anticonvulsant drug has side effects that can caused gingival enlargement, this is because phenytoin can increase extracellular connective tissue, collagen and fibrous
Laporan Kasus: Kandidiasis Akut Eritematous pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Get PDFOral Candidiasis is infectious that caused by fungi Candida albican. Candida infection can happen on Diabetes mellitus patients (DM) because of glucose high level on oral cavity fluid and decreasing immunity patient. The purpose was to discuss and management acute erythematous candidiasis on DM patient. A 63-year-old male patient arrives at the Dental Hospital with dorsal pain, heat and pain when eating and drinking. Pain has been felt since about 2 months ago after the patient experienced heart disease. The patient has a history of controlled diabetes mellitus, controlled hypertension, asthma and gastritis. The patient feels pain in his tongue getting worse accompanied by a burning sensation and pain when the body was unhealthy. The patient was diagnosed with acute erythematous candidiasis and treated with systemic antifungal, mouthwash and topical antiseptic for oral cavity cases and was referred to an internal medicine specialist for blood sugar control. The patient was declared cured after 36 days of treatment. Knowing the predisposing factors in this case (DM) is very important in the management of erythematous acute candidiasis therapy. Patients with diabetes mellitus must routinely control blood glucose levels, maintain oral hygiene and not worsen by adding other predisposing factors
Laporan Kasus: Tatalaksana Median Rhomboid Glossitis Pada Pasien Usia Lanjut
Get PDFMedian Rhomboid Glossitis (MRG) is papilla atrophy in the middle portion of the tongue which occurs in 0.01% - 0.1% of the population. Median Rhomboid Glossitis is believed to be a disorder of the development of tongue formation that occurs in the middle of the dorsum surface of the tongue at the 2/3 anterior linkage with 1/3 posterior tongue. The depapillated area is a persistent impregnated tubercle and cannot fully integrate with the lateral lingual in the development of the tongue. Research shows various predisposing factors associated with MRG such as wearing dentures, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and Candida fungal infections. The purpose of this paper was to report the management of MRG cases in elderly patients. 57-year-old male patient came to the Oral Medicine Department RSGM UNEJ with complaints of painful tongue, intraoral clinical features in the dorsum of the tongue found atrophy of papillae, rhomboid, erythema, round shape with a diameter of ± 2 cm. The patient's final diagnosis is Median Rhomboid Glossitis with involvement of Candida infection which is established from subjective, objective examination and mycological investigations. Therapy in such cases is to provide topical nystatin antifungal drugs and multivitamins with B complex and zinc content. MRG patients with Candida infection involvement give positive results in topical nystatin antifungal therapy
