STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Laporan Kasus : Abses Gingiva Akibat Traumatik Oklusi pada Pasien Pasca Kehamilan
Get PDFGingival abcess is apurulent inflamation that localized in periodontium. Clinically manifested start with toothache, swelling and redness gingiva, fistule gingiva, which can include malaise and headache. Woman during pregnancy could have gingivitis more easily and getting worse with traumatic occlusion. A women 27 years old came with the swelling chin since ± 3days ago. The swelling is painful, with toothache, swelling dan redness gingiva, fistule gingiva, andmalaise. The final diagnose in this case is gingival abcess
Pengaruh Kumur Ekstrak Daun Ungu Terhadap Jumlah Bakteri dalam Saliva
Get PDFCaries is the most problem in oral health. The main etiology of the disease dominated by bacterial colonization, can be found in saliva. Bacteria control were performed by using antibacterial agent. Purple leaves extract (Graphtophyllum pictum L.Griff) contains of antibacterial agent namely flavonoid, triterpenoid, alkaloid, glycoside, saponin and tannin. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of gargling with 10% purple leaves extract on bacteria’s count in saliva. In this study 15 subjects were divided randomly into 3 groups (treatment, positive and negative control). Each of groups consist of 5 persons. Treatment group gargled with 10% purple leaves extract, while positive control group gargled with 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate and negative control group gargled with aquadest for 1 minute consecutively. Before and after treatment saliva samples were collected in sterile container, incubated, cultivated on Brain-Heart Infusion Agar (BHIA) for 2 x 24 hours and counted bacteria’s colony in saliva by using colony counter. Analyzing data with Anova and LSD test. The results showed that 10% purple leaves extract decreased bacteria’s count in saliva (p<0,05). There was no significant difference between the number of bacteria’s colony in samples who gargled with 10% purple leaves extract and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate(p>0.05). In conclusion, gargling with 10% purple leaves extract may decrease bacteria’s count in saliva and hassimilar potency as 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconat
Khasiat Ekstrak Buah Markisa Kuning (P. Edulis Sims) sebagai Antiinflamasi Dilihat dari Jumlah Monosit pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Get PDFYellow passion fruit contains carotenoids and polyphenols which are believed to be used as alternative treatments. Yellow passion fruit is thought to provide anti- inflammatory effects. The objective was to determine the efficacy of giving yellow passion fruit extract to inflammation seen from monocyte counts. This study used 12 male Wistar rats were divided into normal groups, treatment groups, and control groups. In the treatment group, yellow passion fruit extract was given 100% concentration. On the 1st, 3rd, and 7th day the blood edge of the rat was taken and the number of monocyte cell counts was performed. Based on the results of One Way Anova analysis there were differences in the number of monocyte cells between all groups. Yellow passion fruit extract (Passiflora edulis Sims) is efficacious as anti-inflammatory due to a decrease in the number of monocytes
Analisis Kebocoran Tepi pada Glass Ionomer Kaca dengan Penambahan Bioactive Glass Berbasis Silica dari Ampas Tebu
Get PDFThe use of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) has some limitation, such as water sensitivity which leads to formation of microleakage due to shrinkage and brittle. Incorporation of 0.04 wt% bioactive glass nano silica (BAG) with GIC enhances its bioactivity to forming hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) leading to preventing of marginal gap formation. The objective this study was To determine the difference of microleakage means value between GIC and GIC which has been added by BAG from bagasse. In this study making BAG from bagasse, than choose the samples (24 bovine) randomly and grouping them to be 4 groups, which are group 1, GIC; group 2, GIC+Vaseline, group 3, GIC+BAG; group 4 GIC+BAG+Vaseline. All of the samples are supposed to be preparation, placed of the restoration, and stored in the aquadest then methylen blue 1% in sequence at 37oC until 24 h. The microleakage means value is decided by scoring system depend on the penetration of methylen blue 1% at occlusal wall and gingival wall. The microleakage means value on GIC+BAG is smaller than GIC, but their differences were not significant
Kajian Kasus: Periodontitis Kronis pada Pasien dengan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus
Get PDFChronic periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs in periodontal tissue. The causes of chronic periodontitis can be local and systemic factors. Local factors that can cause chronic periodontitis are plaque accumulation, while systemic factors can be in the form of systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The purpose was to explain the condition of chronic periodontitis that occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus. A 52-year-old woman complained that her teeth have been rocking for about a year. The patient is known to have a history of diabetes mellitus and is undergoing routine treatment. Clinical examination of the oral cavity shows gingival recession in the anterior and posterior teeth area of both the maxilla and mandible, accompanied by the shakiness of the teeth. Patients with diabetes mellitus have decreased immune response and cell function. This condition can inhibit the process of tissue repair and bacterial destruction, to increase the severity of periodontal conditions. the condition of periodontitis can also affect the severity of diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Periodontitis and diabetes mellitus have a mutually influential relationship
Laporan Kasus: Tatalaksana Hematoma Akibat Trauma
Get PDFHematoma is a large collection of extravasation of blood due to trauma, causing a palpable mass. The cause of hematoma is usually due to trauma or due to a systemic bleeding disorder. The differential diagnosis of this lesion is ecchymosis and hemangioma. A strong examination and history are needed to determine the diagnosis. Hematomas usually do not require treatment because of self-limiting. A 19-year-old woman came for control after 1 week of cleaning tartar/scaling. There was a swelling that the patient does not realize is under the dark red tongue with a size of ± 2mm. The patient had no history of systemic disease. OHI-S is good and other objective examinations are within normal limits. Therapy was given in the form of dental health education and evaluation of lesions for ± 1 week. Hematomas were generally caused by trauma resulting in extravasation of blood to the tissues that affect the underlying blood vessels. Hematoma could disappear spontaneously so there is no need for treatment
Mekanisme Hipotetikal Efek Konsumsi Ikan Menurunkan Resiko Serangan Jantung
Get PDFPotential maritime Indonesia related health science has not been widely explored. Studies in Indonesia about the potential of marine resources to improve health are still very little. This article summarized a reports from magazines and journals in foreign countries about the potential fish consumption lowers the risk of heart attack. Allegedly this potential is related to the content of unsaturated fatty acids omega-3 (n-3) on fish. The report of observations, clinical , animal and in vitro studies have demonstrated the benefits of omega-3 prevent and treat cardiovascular disease. Although the mechanism is not clear, but it has been shown that the cardioprotection effect of n-3 fatty acids may be caused by its role influencing biological effects on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, platelet function, arterial cholesterol distribution, vascular function and inflammatory respons
Peran Dokter Gigi Dalam Penanganan Berat Badan Berlebih dan Obesitas
Get PDFOverweight and obesity has become an epidemic in many developed and developing countries, and its prevalence is increasing globally. Overweight and obesity obesity are associated with many diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, some forms of cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic oral diseases. It is important for dentists to understand and recognize overweight and obesity, educate their patients on its associated risks, promote a healthy lifestyle for their patients, and modify any necessary dental treatments and postoperative procedures for overweight and obese patients. A multidisciplinary approach of overweight and obesity is needed for optimal control. Professional dentist must be prepared to manage the overweight and obesity-related effects of co-morbidities and oral diseases and working in conjunction with other health care providers. However, the majority do not routinely measure weight and height, nor calculate body mass index for comprehensive care patients in their daily dental practice, thus the dentist role in overweight and obesity is rare. The purpose of this article is to review the assessment of overweight and obesity, the relevance of overweight and obesity to oral helath and dental practice, and highlight some of the actions dentist can to prevent and decrease the risk of both these diseases