STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Not a member yet
358 research outputs found
Sort by
Perbedaan Indeks Plak setelah Pengolesan Ekstrak Daging Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis) dan Larutan Pengungkap
Get PDFRed dragon fruit flesh extract contains of anthocyanin as red pigmen that potentially to be a natural dye. Athocyanin contains of polysaccharide that can binding with polysaccharide of dental plaque called hydrogen bonds, so dental plaque has been colored and potentially as alternative of disclosing solution. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference of plaque index after smeared by red dragon fruit flesh extract 75% and disclosing solution. The method of this study is a clinical experimental study with a static-group comparison design. 20 subjects were examined the plaque index after smeared with red dragon fruit flesh extract 75%) and disclosing solution). There was no significant difference between groups. Conclusions: Red dragon fruit flesh extract 75% had similar capability with disclosing solution to examine dental plaque
Senyawa Daun Rasamala (Altingia excelsa Nornha) sebagai Penghambat Proliferasi Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia In Vitro
Get PDFTongue cancer is a common malignant in the oral cavity and to now medically succes its no good so often treated of life. The aims of study were to identify the secondary matabolities of Rasamala leaves, to examine the compound of Rasamala leaves toward SP-C1 cell growth inhibition. True experimental laboratories design using SP- C1 oral tongue cancer cell line was used. The ethyl acetate extract was separated their secondary metabolites by various chromatographic techniques guided by antiproliferasi activity to yield five compounds, as 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid (1), gallic acid (2), and apigenin (3). Compounds 1-3 were tested on their antiproliferative activity against cancer cells tongue SP-C1 and showed IC 50 values of  100,  100, and  100 μg/mL, respectively. Data analysis using ANACOVA assay, Tukey HSD with the level of significance α=0.05. In conclusion, compound from Rasamala leaves have a strong anticancer activity in human oral tongue cancer SP-C1 through inhibit cell prolieration.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Stomatitis Nikotina pada Nelayan Puger Jember
Get PDFSmoking habit is a health problem that is found globally. Indonesia has the largest number of active smokers, reaching 65 million people. Fisherman is one of the occupation in Indonesia which have the largest proportion of active smokers, almost 44,5% compared to other occupation. Smoking habit triggers pathological conditions in the oral cavity. Smoking cause an inflammation of the palatal mucosa named nicotine stomatitis. The purpose was to determine the prevalence of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman at Puger Kulon and to find out the correlation between age, type of cigarette, the intensity of smoking and the incident of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman. Data were collected by interview with 301 respondents. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The chi- square test was used to examine the correlation between age, type of cigarette and the intensity of smoking with the incident of nicotine stomatitis. The prevalence of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman at Puger Kulon Village is 5.3% and age, type of cigarette, and intensity of smoking did not have a significant correlation to the incident of nicotine stomatitis in fisherman at Puger Kulon Village Puger District Jember Regency
Laporan Kasus: Manajemen Perawatan Gigi pada Pasien dengan Periodontitis Kronis disertai Diabetes Mellitus
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood sugar levels are abnormally because the body does not produce enough insulin (type 1) and insulin deficiency (type II). The condition of diabetes can worsen the periodontal tissue. Purpose of this case report is to explain the characteristics, oral manifestations and dental management of patients with diabetes. A 53-year-old request to made aartificial denture. Intraoral examination presented loss of teeth 35, 36, 37, 46, 47 and dental roots 23, 24, 27, 38, 48. Patients have a history of diabetes with Metformin 500 mg oral therapy and have consumed it since 2016. The treatment plan is education, plaque control with supragingival scaling then extraction of the roots dental and making of removable partial dentures. Based on the results of lab tests showed blood glucose levels in October 177 mg / dl. Patients were instructed to maintain oral hygiene with mouthwash prescriptions and to continue diabetes treatment. Dental care in patients with diabetes must consider various things such as the patient's condition, stress reduction, dietary modifications, prophylactic medications, and routine monitoring of blood glucose level
Gambaran Status Gingivitis Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Cekat
Get PDFOrthodontic is one of the dental treatment that has a purpose to repair the position of teeth. For patient who wears fixed orthodontic appliance will have an enhancement of accumulation of plaque which caused by the diffulty of removing the plaque it self, with the result that higher risk of gingivitis may occur in patient using fixed orthodontic appliance. The purpose of this study is to give an overview of gingivitis in first year students of medical and health faculty who used fixed orthodontic appliance. Statistic method which is applied to analyze this study is descriptive data analysis test method. Index measurement that is used in this study is gingiva Loe and Silness Index (Gingivval Index). The result from this study is 89% of student who used fixed orthodontic appliance having lower risk of gingivitis criteria
Perbedaan Perubahan Warna Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanohybrid Pasca Perendaman dalam Cuko Pempek (Saus Manis dan Asam) dan Jamu Kunyit Asam (Curcuma Domestica Val – Tamarindus Indica)
Get PDFThe advantages of Nanohybrid composite resin are they have a smooth surface and greater strength, also minimal shrinkage. The disadvantages of composite resin are the color changes extrinsically and intrinsically. The color is changing extrinsically because of the dyes which attached to the surface of the composite resin and the color is changing intrinsically due to oxidation of monomers. Pempek and turmeric-tamarind herbal drink (jamu) are kind of foods and beverages that are very popular among Indonesian people, both of them are causing discoloration on the surface of the composite resin. The objective was to identify the difference composite resin color change after soaking in sweet and sour sauce (cuko pempek) and turmeric-tamarind herbal drink. This study was experimental laboratory research with pre-test and post-test research design. The samples were 32 pieces of Nanohybrid composite resin with the size of 10 x 2 mm. 16 samples of each test were soaked in 5 ml “cuko pempek†and turmeric-tamarind herbal drink in 37 0 C temperature in 7 days. The color change was measured using spechtrophotometer (UV-2401 PC). Results: There are differences between Nanohybrid composite resin surface color change which were soaked in “cuko pempek†and turmeric-tamarind herbal drink which marked in an average change of dE*ab “cuko pempek†(4.7244) and turmeric and tamarind herbal drink (39.1944). The results of independent T-Test also showed a significant color change that is p = 0,000 (p <0.05). This study concluded that there were differences between Nanohybrid composite resin surface color change which are soaked in “cuko pempek†and turmeric-tamarind herbal drink
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis
Get PDFBackground: celery leaves contain antibacterial substances that can be used as medicine. These contents include flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Purpose: the aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of celery leaves (Apium graveolens L.) on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). Methods: celery leaves were extracted by maceration method with 96% ethanol. The antibacterial test method against P. gingivalis using the well diffusion method on BHI-A media. The concentrations of celery leaf extract used in this study were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100%. Result: The results showed that celery leaves extract (Apium graveolens L.) didn’t have the ability to inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Conclusion: celery leaves didn’t have antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis in 6,25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100% concentrations
Seduhan Bubuk Kopi Robusta Spray Dryed Meningkatkan Viabilitas Monosit yang Dipapar Eksotoksin Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro)
Get PDFMonocytes response against bacterial exotoxins can cause cell damage, due to the production of antimicrobial compounds such as oxidants and free radicals. Spray dryed robusta coffee brewed contained antioxidants that was alleged to be able counteract oxidants and free radicals leading to prevent cell damage. This research aimed to prove the effect of spray dryed robusta coffee brew (SDRCB) to increase monocytes viability after being exposed by exotoxins of Streptococcus mutans (in vitro). This in vitro experimental study used the post test only control group design. The object of study was human peripheral blood monocytes, isolated by means of gradient centrifugation method. Monocyte viability was analyzed by trypan blue assay. The parameter was the percentage viable monocytes. Data were analyzed using Anova and LSD. Monocytes incubated with SDRCB showed a significant (p<05) higher viability (96.95%) than monocytes without SDRCB (94,27%). Spray dryed robusta coffee brew proved to be able increase viability of monocytes after S.mutans exposure (in vitro)