STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
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Hubungan Kadar Insulin Pankreas dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Model Tikus Wistar Jantan setelah Diinduksi Bisphenol-A
Get PDFThis study was to determine the relation between pancreas insulin levels and blood glucose levels in male wistar rat models after Bisphenol-A induction. This research was a laboratory experimental study with a randomized separate pretest-post test control group design. The samples consist of 12 rats that divided into 2 groups. Each group consist 6 rats. In the treatment group, bisphenol-a is given peroral at a dose of 20mg/ kg for 28 days. Pancreas insulin levels will be examined by ELISA and blood glucose levels measurement done by glucometer before decapitation procedure. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test for blood glucose levels and pancreas insulin levels (p <0.05). The results showed r count (0.802), sig. 2 tailed (0.002), which mean there is a strong correlation and a positive relation between pancreas insulin levels and blood glucose levels. The higher the pancreas insulin levels, the blood glucose levels will also increase. There was a strong correlation and a positive relation between pancreas insulin levels and blood glucose levels, which is when pancreas insulin levels elevated, blood glucose levels will also be increased in BPA-induced rat with dose of 20 mg / kg / day for 28 days
Laporan Kasus: Petekie pada Rongga Mulut Akibat Faktor Iatrogenik pada Pasien Anak
Get PDFPetechiae are round red lesions with a diameter of less than 2 mm located in the subcutaneous tissue or submucosa. Locations that often occur are the buccal mucosa, cheeks, lips, lateral tongue, base of the tongue, palate, oropharynx. The etiologic factors of petechiae consist of two types, local factors and systemic factors. Local factors that cause petechiae such as trauma, injury, fellatio, iatrogenic trauma. Systemic factors that cause petechiae such as platelet abnormalities, blood clotting factor disorders, blood vessel damage. An 8-year-old woman with her parents came to RSGMP Unsoed with complaints of red spots on the floor of the mouth, the patient was not aware of the redness under the tongue before treatment on the right lower tooth, did not feel pain and did not feel disturbed by this condition, The patient stated that this had never happened before. The patient is undergoing dental pulpotomy. Petechiae caused by trauma can heal by eliminating the etiologic factor
Prakiraan Usia Gigi Menggunakan Standar Blenkin (Modifikasi Metode Demirjian) pada Anak-Anak Etnik Jawa di Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFChronological and dental age are necessary aspects of dental age estimation. Both have a close relationship. Chronological age reflects the age of the tooth, and vice versa. Dental age estimation aims to provide the data in the field of dentistry with an accurate dental age range. In order to get the value of an accurate estimate of dental age, needed a method of estimation that has a standard deviation as low as possible and validated in a specific population groups of an individual. Demirjian method is a method frequently used in the dental age estimation. It uses the classification stages of the seven permanent teeth of mandibular left side using panoramic radiographs. Application of its method in some countries showed vary results so it needed adjustment. Blenkin standard is an adjustment of its method that changes the score of maturity stages 0-H to 1-8 and calculate the dental age by regression formula. The study aimed to assess the dental age estimation using Blenkin standard on children of Javanese ethnic in Jember region. This was an analytic descriptive study design. The samples were panoramic radiographs. The subjects were 70 samples consisting of 29 boys and 41 girls with an age range 6-12 years, and they were divided into 7 groups based on chronological age. Each tooth of the sample was calculated using Blenkin standard. The Blenkin standard showed non-significant difference with the age difference in the amount of approximately -0.22 years for boys and -0.03 years for girls (underestimation)
Laporan Kasus: Kegoyangan Gigi Pada Pasien disertai Diabetes Mellitus
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to disturbances in insulin secretion and insulin action. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels, because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. There are many factors that trigger or aggravate periodontitis, including plaque accumulation, calculus (tartar), and systemic factors such as diabetes mellitus. Objective: To explain that there is a close relationship between elevated blood glucose levels and periodontitis. Case Description: A 77 year old woman presented with a loose left upper tooth and pain during eating. The patient admitted to having a history of systemic disease, namely diabetes mellitus. Intra oral examination was found on 27th grade 3 luxation, 6 mm gingival recession, 4 mm probing depth, debris around the teeth, oral hygiene tends to be poor. The therapy provided is in the form of education on the effect of diabetes mellitus on teeth and the condition of the oral cavity in general, as well as the importance of maintaining health and food consumption so that blood sugar conditions are controlled. Conclusion: Periodontal disease can be affected by DM. Periodontitis is one of the manifestations of DM in the oral cavity. The severity of periodontitis can result from an increase in blood glucose levels
Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Get PDFThe health of the teeth and mouth aims to prevent the occurrence of holes in the teeth as the main cause of infection in other organs in the oral cavity. Knowledge of parents is a factor that determines oral and dental care behavior early in treating oral and dental health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental care behavior in children aged 10-12 years. This type of research was cross sectional. The independent variable was knowledge about dental care and the dependent variable was dental care behavior. One month research time at Banasare 1 Elementary School, Rubaru Subdistrict. Population and sample of all grade IV and V students. The sampling technique used the total population. The research instrument was questionnaire and dental care behavior. Data analysis used Spearman with α (0.05). The results showed that almost all dental health knowledge was good, as many as 40 people (93.0%). Almost all dental care behaviors were good, as many as 40 people (93.0%). The results of data analysis obtained p value = 0,000 with a = 0.005, so p value (0,000) <a (0,005) then H0 is rejected which means there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental care behavior in children aged 10-12 years in SDN Banasare I, Rubaru District. Efforts to improve dental and oral health can be done through health promotion at Banasare Elementary School I. Effective promotion was done by exemplifying how to treat teeth using props continuously every month so that consistency of behavior can be formed and maintained
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Pertumbuhan Fusobacterium nucleatum
Get PDFFusobacterium nucleatum is a bacteria found in normal flora of the oral cavity that plays a role in the occurrence of periodontal disease. The prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia reaches 70%. One treatment by using medicinal plants is robusta coffee beans. Robusta coffee beans contain volatile acids, chlorogenic acids, caffeine acids, phenols and caffeine suspected to be antibacterial. The aim was to determine the inhibition of coffee robusta extract on growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum. This study used disc diffusion method with 4 samples in each study group. The study group consisted of 6 treatment groups (12,5%, 25%, 50% and 100% coffee robusta extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Coffee robusta extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum. The concentration of coffe robusta extract 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5% have same ability to inhibit the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum
Faktor Predisposisi yang Mempengaruhi Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Marengan Laok I Kabupaten Sumenep
Get PDFDental and oral health is a part of general health that needs to be considered by people and need comprehensive treatment because the impact is so wide that it needs immediate treatment before it is too late. To know the factors that influence dental caries in elementary school age children of Grade 3 at SDN Marengan Laok I Kalianget District Sumenep Regency. The design of this research using correlational analytic method. The sampling method used NonProbability sampling type of total population of 30 respondents. This research data is taken using questionnaire which then result is tabulated and analyzed by using SPSS v16 Chi-Square statistical test with trust level 0,05. The data that have been processed then presented in the form of tables and narration. The results showed that dental caries in elementary school-aged children were based on factors of time and frequency of brushing most of the teeth (57%), dental caries based on tooth brushing factor (53%), and dental caries based on most dental care factors (53 %). The value of SPSS in both factor factor of tooth brushing and dental technique is 0.000 and 0,002 which means <0,05 then H1 accepted means on the factor of treatment technique affect dental caries in elementary school age child of Grade 3 at SDN Marengan Laok Kalianget Sumenep Regency. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents and the school is very necessary in providing health information about dental caries and how to brush your teeth with the correct technique in order to avoid dental caries
Pengaruh BPA (Bisphenol A) terhadap Kadar Insulin dalam Serum Darah Tikus Wistar Jantan
Get PDFBPA is a synthetic material that widely used in basic material of PVC making. PVC is needed in production of household appliances, food container, mineral water bottles, feeding bottles and dental sealant. BPA is known as one of EDCs which have an effect to increase insulin levels on blood. Furthermore, BPA could lead to DMT2. The objective was to determine the effect of BPA on blood insulin levels in adult male wistar rats. 18 male wistar rats were divided into 3 groups. BPA solution was made by dissolve 20 mg/kgBB crystal BPA into corn oil. Group 1 (K1) not given any treatment and dissected in day-0. Group 2 (K2) given aquadest treatment orally for 28 days and dissected in day-29. Group 3 (P) given BPA solution treatment orally for 28 days and dissected in day-29. The treatment given once a day on 09.00 AM. The blood collected after 12 hours fasting. Blood collecting procedure done with the rats were anasthetized first with eter 10% through inhalation and then dissect the rats until the heart is exposed. Blood was collected from the heart for 3 ml and were sentrifugated to get the serum. Insulin examination done by ELISA on serum that has been collected. Data were analyzed by One Way Anova test and Post hoc Test LSD. BPA with 20 mg/kgBB dose increasing blood serum insulin levels on adult male wistar rats by 1,38 mIU/L
Efektifitas Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) sebagai Pembersih Gigi Tiruan Resin Akrilik terhadap Candida albicans
Get PDFDenture stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa in contact with the denture base caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Denture stomatitis can be prevented by cleaning the dentures either mechanically or chemically. Mangosteen peel extract has been shown to inhibit the growth of C. albicans, but its effectiveness as a denture cleaning agent needs to be improved. One way to increase effectiveness is by combining chemical cleansing and mechanical cleansing through effervescent tablets. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of mangosteen peel extract effervescent tablets as an acrylic denture cleaner against C. albicans. Previously, the effervescent tablets of mangosteen peel extract were made with concentrations of 30% and 60%. Heat cured acrylic resin samples were incubated into a test tube containing C. albicans suspension for 24 hours at 37oC. Furthermore, the samples were immersed in effervescent tablets of mangosteen peel extract for 15 and 30 minutes. The number of C. albicans cells was counted using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in the number of C. albicans cells attached to the plate surface after immersion in 30% and 60% effervescent tablets of mangosteen peel extract (p <0.05). Mangosteen peel extract effervescent tablets 60% more decreased the number of C. albicans cells. The duration of immersion did not show significantly different results (p> 0.05). Effervescent tablets of 60% concentration of mangosteen peel extract soaked for 15 minutes were the most effective as an acrylic resin denture cleaner against C. albicans
Pengaruh Bisphenol-A (BPA) terhadap Kadar Insulin Pada Hepar Tikus Wistar Jantan
Get PDFBisphenol-A (BPA) is a synthetic chemical substance in the form of monomers which is commonly used as plastic constituents. BPA is often found in household appliances, food and beverage containers, and in dental sealants and acrylic base dentures. BPA can contaminate or enter the human body mostly through oral route or swallowed along with food consumed. It is known that BPA exposure through the oral route can cause several diseases, and one of them is endocrine and metabolic problems, which is Diabetes Mellitus. This study was to analyze the decrease of insulin levels in the liver of male Wistar rats after being exposed by BPA. 18 adult male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups. Group I (control 1) was not given any treatment, only acclimatized for 7 days. Group II (control 2) was treated with sterile aquadest orally for 28 days. Group III (treatment group) was given oral BPA treatment with a dose of 20 mg / kg body weight for 28 days. After sacrificed, the hepar was homogenated and the insulin level was determined by ELISA. Data were analyzed with One Way Anova test and LSD test. Bisphenol-A (BPA) with a dose of 20 mg/kgBB exposed for 28 days can reduce on hepar insulin levels in adult male Wistar rats