Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK TERASI UDANG
Get PDFThe objectives of the research were to analyze the characteristics and consumers preference towards shrimp paste. Faktors and level attributes used are size (5 gr, 10gr and 25gr), presentation (burned, and have not burned), packaging (wrapper leaf, jointly and severally plastic, and aluminum foil) and purity (pure shrimp, and mixed fish). Respondents taken as many as 50 people with accidental sampling that will be required to determine the ranking of a combination of faktors and levels (stimuli) from most preferred to least preferred. Consumer characteristics were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and consumer preferences were analyzed with conjoint analysis. The results showed that the respondents prefer the paste to the size of 10gr, had been burned, the packaging wrapper leaf, and pure shrimp paste. Based on the importance rate faktor, consumers prefer packing faktor for the first, and then the purity faktor, after that the size faktor, and the last is a representation faktor.Keywords: Consumers, Preference, Shrimp Past
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI PENGOLAH ROSELA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR BEBAS
Get PDFTarget of this research is to know and elaborate: Activity of rosela agroindustries in Lembang and also make correct strategy to develop rosela agroindustries in Lembang. The method of this research used by case study. Data which used in this research is primary and secunder data. Primary data obtained with direct interview technique to responden, the secunder obtained from various institution which related to this research. Data analysed descriptively, is and also used by Analysis of SWOT to get correct strategy in development of agroindustri rosela in Lembang.The result of this research are: the problem to develop of rosela agroindustri in Lembang in general for example is: lack of availability of Human Resource, lack of promotion and lack of support of medium and also institute. In consequence, strategy in development of rosela agroindustri in Lembang have to convergent local potency and strength and also orient market. Needed innovation and creativity to be tidy and market products of rosela sold authenticity, specification and local by rosela in Lembang.Keywords : Rosela, Agroindustries, Farmers, Free Trade Are
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN KERAGAAN PEMASARAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KOTA SINGKAWANG (The Feasibility Analysis and Performance of Business Marketing Livestock Chicken in Singkawang)
Get PDFResults of research conducted in Singkawang in livestock farming of broiler patterns and Partnership Informal self with the business scale of 1,500 to 5,000 chickens per period. Breeders pattern of self-marketing results directly to the consumer the highest price of Rp. 23,800, - and the lowest Rp. 22.200, - with a mean weight of 1.46 kg per cow a chicken and informal partnership schemes carried out by a partnership the marketing of the highest price of Rp. 18,800 and the lowest is Rp. 18.000, - with an average weight of 1.78 kg per cow chicken. Recapitulation of the average calculation feasibility criteria breeders independently pattern obtained NVP is Rp. 2,537,399.33, Net B / C ratio is 17.73 and the IRR is 13.89% and the payback period is 3.31, a business worth continuing. Breeders pattern generating informal partnership NVP Rp. -13,573,023.9, -. Net B / C ratio is -8.44 and the IRR is 10.94% and the payback period is 4.35, it is not feasible to continue. Followed by calculation assuming operating costs and revenue rose by 18%. Breeders pattern independently obtain NPV value of Rp. 52,298,383.8,-. Net B / C Ratio is 3.85, which is 12.5% IRR, payback period 4.68 was obtained. Breeders informal partnership scheme obtain NPV value of Rp. 631 387, - Net B / C ratio is 1.02. IRR obtained is 13.0%, payback period of 6.09 is obtained, it deserves to be continued. A sensitivity analysis chicken feed decreased by 5% farmers obtain independent patterns NPV Rp. 17,224,284.29. Net B / C ratio of 6.99. IRR of 26.0% was obtained. Payback Period of 2.6, the effort worth continuing. Breeders informal partnership scheme to obtain NPV of Rp. -2,800,267. Net B / C Ratio is equal to -2.06. IRR obtained by 11.35% and PP by 3, 6, was not worth continuing.Keywords: Analysis, Feasibility and Marketin
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF SERTA IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA KOMODITAS JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Get PDFThe aims of this research are (1) To Analyze the comparative and the competitive advantages of maize in Kabupaten Bengkayang (2) To analyze the impact of the government policy of maize in Kabupaten Bengkayang. The Analyze method use a Policy Analisys Matrix (PAM). The analisys showed that Domestic Resource of Ratio were 0,59 and Private Cost Ratio were 0,81. Both of them are less than one that’s mean the maize had the comparative and competitive advantages. To see the government policy of input can be shown from the Nominal Protection Coefficient on Output (NPCO). To see the government policy of input can been shown from the Nominal Coefficient on Input (NPCI) and factor Transfer. Simultanly the government policy if input and output can be shown from the Effective Protection Coefficient Value (EPC), Profitability Coefficient (PC) and Surplus Ratio to Producer (SRP). The analisys result shown that there is no government policy that have been made to the maize output in Kabupaten Bengkayang, right in buying price subsidiary or protection of actual buying price. The government policy to maize input has been shown to the farmer side, but the subsidiary input price not profitable enough to increasment and development of maize product in Kabupaten Bengkayang if not followed by output price policy.Keyword : Comparative and Competitive Advantages, Policy Analisys Matrix, Maiz
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI LAHAN BASAH DAN LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the production risk of rice farm and compare production risk betwen wetland rice farm and field rice farm. The method used in this study is deskriptive and quantitative method. The location is determined by purposive. Data obtained through interviews with160 randomly simple rice farmers. The method used is just and pope production of multiple linear regression analysis with cobb douglas method and t test analysis.The results of this research were: the model showed that the factors such as land width, seeds, urea fertilizers, pesticides and quantity of family labours had a real influence to the increase of the wetland rice farm production. While NPK fertilizers, age and education of farmers did not influence to (non-significant) the increasing of rice production.The model used in this research had showed that land width, pesticides, quantity of family labours and age of farmers had a real influence to the increase of the field rice farm production. While seeds and education farmer did not influence to (non-significant) the increasing of rice production. Compare production risk between wetland rice farm and field rice farm showed real difference. Keywords: Risk, Production, Rice Farm, wetland and field
RISIKO PENDAPATAN PADA USAHATANI JERUK SIAM DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the income, income risk and the factors that affecting the income risk of citrus farming in Sambas district. The data used in this study is the cross sectional from 106 farmers in Sambas district. Analysis of the data using the formula of farm income, coefficient of variation and residual squared of income function model. The result showed that the value of average income of citrus farming per hectare per year is Rp 18,492,410 million. Variability of the average value at income risk of citrus farmers is 0.809 or 80.9%. The variable that decreases the income risk is managerial capabilities while the variables which increases the income risk of citrus farming are size farm and the price of NPK fertilizer. Keywords: Risk, Income, Citrus Farmin
PERILAKU PETANI TERHADAP RISIKO USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN JAWAI SELATAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFThis research aimed determine the effect of production factors on the soybean productivity and determine the behavior of farmers towards risk of soybean farming. The research areas is in Sambas District subdistrict of Jawai Selatan. The village sample selected is Sarang Burung Kolam Village with 31 farmers. Analysis of the behavior of farmers toward risk refers to the method Moscardi and de Janvry (1977). Production function used in this study to determine the value of risk aversion parameter or K(S) is a productivity function. The results of productivity functions using SPSS software. Seed, NPK, Urea, insecticides and labor significant effect on soybean productivity. While herbicide did not significantly effect on soybean productivity. The behavior of farmers towards risks are Risk Neutral 48.39% of farmers. Key Words: Behavior, Risk, Production Function, Soybean Farmin
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP KINERJA KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN SERAWAIKABUPATEN SINTANG
Get PDFThis research aim to analyse correlation program of Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to Productivity Group Farmer in District Serawai and to know and analyse correlation program Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to make-up of Productivity, Production, Revenue, Earnings and Cost of Farming in District Serawai. Hypothesis the raised is Anticipated farmer which accept fund of PUAP, productivity, production, revenue, earnings and cost of farmer bigger than a farmer which do not accept fund of PUAP in District Serawai. Anticipated thecorrelation program of Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to make-up of farming production and earnings of farmer in District Serawai. This Research use descriptive method with quantitative approach. Data collected by dividing kuesioner to responder and with interview to elite figure and responder. Research executed in Bedaha countryside and Tunas Harapan countryside in January to March 2013. Population which is taken in this research four farmer group in Bedaha countryside and four farmer group in Tunas Harapan countryside. Taken Sampel by purposive counted 20 responder people each lot farmer. Amount of entirety sampel is 160 people. Conclusion, this research prove that farmer which accept fund of PUAP, productivity, production of farming and earnings of farmer bigger than a farmer which do not accept fund of PUAP in District Serawai. Raised by Suggestion is adjacent and tuition on an ongoing basis very expected by local farmer. Or courses training which must be passed to program receiver farmer, this is meant farmer to be able to exploit PUAP fund according to order. Keyword: Productivity, Production, Revenue, Earnings, Cos
ANALISIS FINANSIAL BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KARAMBA JARING APUNG DI SUNGAI MELAWI KECAMATAN PINOH UTARA KABUPATEN MELAWI
Get PDFAquaculture in Floating Net Cage (FNC) is one of the reliable aquaculture technologies that is used to optimize the utilization of waters on rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The types of fish that is usually preserved in Floating Net Cage are Gold Fish (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Survey method is applied in this research and data sample is drawn from the farmer population of floating net cages in Kecamatan Pinoh Utara. The objective of this study is to determine the financial feasibility of aquaculture with Floating Net Cage (FNC) system. This achieved by considering Net Present Value (NPV), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Analysis of PP (Payback Periods) and Sensitivity Analysis. The result indicates that aquaculture of Nile Tilapia and Gold-Fish with Floating Net Cage (FNC) system was financially significant shown by Net Presents Value (NPV) 227.246.769,84 rupiahs, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 190,97%, Net Benefit Cost ratio (B/C Ratio) 4,34 and Payback Periods (PP) 0,53 years (6 months 10 days). The sensitivity analysis indicates that if there was an increase in operational costs, the amount should not be more than 304,19% and if there was a decrease in profits, the amount should not be more than 44,11%. Keywords: Financial Analysis, Aquaculture, Floating Net Cage, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio)
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS NENAS DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThis research was conducted in the purpose to understand 1) the internal strategic factors which are the strength and the weakness as well as the external strategic factors which are the opportunity and the threat related to the development of pineapple agribusiness in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, 2) to determine the alternative strategy that can be applied for the development of pineapple agribusiness in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This research is a descriptive study. The method used in this research is survey and the correspondents were determined with the purposive sampling method consisting bureaucrats, academics, farmers, and related traders. The result of the research shows that the main strength factor is the availability of a proper pineapples cultivation manual (score: 0.4898). The main weakness factor is unefficient management farmer system (score: 0.2117). The main opportunity factor is the availability of a sustainable development program and the main threat factor is the competitiveness of the product with imported fruits which was still low (score 0.2016). Based on the analysis there are six alternative strategies for the development of pineapples agribusiness in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, i.e., 1) the enhancement of pineapple production through training and counseling based on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Standar Operational Procedure (SOP) as well as an expansion of the planting area; 2) the enhancement and control of the quality of the product; 3) The enhancement of the production system efficiency; 4) the control of the production from a pest infestation; 5) Developing a partnership pattern and; 6) developing agricultural institutions function. Keywords: Pineapple agribusiness, strategic external factor, strategic internal factor, strategy