Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Not a member yet
138 research outputs found
Sort by
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI DESA SUNGAI KINJIL KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFThe purpose of research is to analyze farm revenue with and without rice threshing tool, the level of efficiency of the use of power thresher with traditional types of rice farmers in Sungai Kinjil Benua Kayong District of Ketapang. The research method used was a survey method. Locations were selected intentionally (purposive) Sungai Kinjil Village, Sub Benua Kayong Ketapang Farmers considering that the village has much to apply the use of Power Thresher to help process threshing grain at harvest, but there are still many farmers who still use traditional tools gebuk or slam. The research is result the cost of the rice farmers of using the power thresher up forms of grain is Rp. 13,853,939 per hectare, up form of rice is Rp. 16,718,182, per hectare. Cost of the rice farmers using traditional tools up forms of grain is Rp. 13,929,721 per hectare, up form of rice is Rp. 16,706,691, per hectare. The revenue of the rice farmers of using the power thresher up forms of grain is Rp. 22,909,090 per hectare, up form of rice is Rp. 24,434,378, per hectare. Cost of the rice farmers using traditional tools up forms of grain is Rp. 19,636,363 per hectare, up form of rice is Rp. 21,901,964, per hectare. Analysis of the balance R/C ratio for farmers using the power Thresher from grain sales is: 1.65 while the balance Analysis Ratio R/C for Farmers from rice sales is: 1.46. Analysis of the balance of R/C for farmers not using the power thresher from grain sales is: 1.41 while the balance Analysis of R/C ratio for farmers from rice Sales is: 1.31. From the results of different test (t-test) showed no difference between the revenue of farmers who use power thresher with farmers who do not use the power thresher both regional sales revenue of rice and rice sales significantly by 95% confidence leve
ANALISIS PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBURAYA
Get PDFWork type separation by gender eroded over the development of human civilization, including in agricultural sector. This research involves 50 respondents from 237 populations of complete couple that own minimum 0,5 Ha of land. This research analyzes women’s contribution in agricultural economy beside as the housewifes. Women’s role (in agricultural economy) divided into two activities, the first activity is pre-harvesting such as land processing, seed/ fertilizer /infrastructure preparation, weeding, pest and disease prevention and watering. The second activity is harvesting and post-harvesting such as crop threshing, harvesting, cleaning, transport, sorting, and marketing. Average time of women’s involvement in agricultural activity is 5,3 hours/workday with average land area 1,26 Ha, which is 2,6 involved labours/workday /5 hours. Women’s contribution in each pre-harvesting activities are, 49,69 % in land processing, 53% in seed/feltilizer preparation, 52,22 % in planting, 52,22 % in fertilizing, 51,53% in weeding, and 54,25% in watering. Women’s contribution in each harvesting and post-harvesting activities are, 50,25% in threshing, 66,25% in harvesting, 33,13% in transporting, 55,22% in cleaning, 52,97% in sorting and 53,00% in marketing. Women have major contribution in almost every pre-harvesting, harvesting and post-harvesting activities, but they have minor contribution in decision making of determining the crop variety (28%), planting schedule (32%), seed and fertilizer procurement (38%), marketing (28%), and farmer group/ foundation suggestion (30%). Those women’s minor contribution is the effect of strong paternalist culture. Keywords : women’s, role, agricultural, economy, workda
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI MOCAF DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Get PDFMocaf industry in West Kalimantan is located in Singkawang but it is still underdeveloped. Strategic development should be formulated to advance mocaf industry in Singkawang so that it can achieve its aims and increase the competitiveness in agro-industy. The aims of this research is to identify internal and external factors that influence the development of mocaf agro-industry; and to determine alternative strategies, the best strategy and development strategy priority. This is a descriptive research which location and number of respondents sample were purposively selected. Data collection used is Delphi Model. Internal and external factors analysis used are IFE Matrix and EFE Matrix. Determination of alternative strategy used is SWOT Analysis. Determination of the strategy priority used is QSPM Matrix. The strength of agro-industry is the excellence of mocaf characteristics. The weakness is the poor management skills of agro-industrialist. The opportunity is the increasing of flour industry. The threat for mocaf agro-industry is the tight competition at cassava industry. The most appropriate strategies are: optimize technology implementation and improve human resource capability. The first priority of development strategy is optimizing the implementation of processing technology to assure product quality. Keywords: strategy, agro-industry, mocaf
KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI PADA BERBAGAI POLA AGROEKOSISTEM DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Get PDFThis research was conducted in the District of Mempawah, which is in the region of West Kalimantan and borders with neighboring countries (Malaysia), which of course has special characteristics, especially from the aspect of international trade, so that the comparative advantage of paddy associated with aspects of international trade, need to be examined. This study used a survey method, with 183 sample, where the number of samples of each pattern of agro-ecosystem isirrigation pattern has 55 samples, tidal patterns has 42 samples, rainfedpatterns has46samples and dry land patterns has 40 samples. The method of analysis in this study used the concept of DRC (Domestic Resource Cost). The results showed comparative advantage as indicated by the average value of the DRC is Rp 2,429, - This value indicates that the cost of domestic resources for the value to produce rice, can save foreign exchange worth US $ 1. DRCR average of 0, 24 which means rice farming has a comparative advantage (<1). Irrigation schemes have the highest levels of comparative advantage and the dry land pattern has the lowest level of comparative advantage. DRCR shows that rice is still cheaper economically to be produced in the country compared with imports from other countries. The implications of this conclusion is that the spur policy (increase) in rice production in the District of Mempawah still favorable compared to the expense of foreign exchange to import the commodity from other countries. Keywords: comparative advantage, Pattern Agroecosystems, Domestic Resource Cos
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN BUAH-BUAHAN DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFThe purpose of this research are : 1). To determine the high priority of prime commodity of fruits to develop in Kubu Raya regency 2). To formulated the alternative strategy to develop agribusiness prime commodity of fruits in Kubu Raya regency 3).To formulated the direction of estate crops commodities development in Kubu Raya regency.This research has taken for six months. Data using primary data and sekunder. The respondents determined by using purposive sampling technique The method of this research was descriptive method by means of survey. Primary data was collected through questionnaire and depth-interviews. The samples were purposively taken, consists of the expert and stakeholders in Kubu Raya regency. Data analysis carried out by Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, using descriptive analysis and supported by Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix, External Factor Evaluation Matrix, TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weakness, Strength) matrix and scoring Analysis.The results showed, the internal factors, which tobe the strengths were: land resource, strategic location, local government policies, and existence of traders and seed breeders. On contrary, the weakness factors were: low technological use in post-harvest and product processing, fruits business management, institutional (farmer groups), and capital access. While, the external factors those to be opportunity were:promotion program in national and international events, increase in fruits demand, decentralization, horticulture development policies from Ministry ofAgriculture. Nonetheless, the treats factors were: fluctuated fruits’ prices,coordination among government agencies, trade liberalization and globalization, and quality standards systemThe seven strategy alternative are : 1). The increase production of fruits commodity 2). The developing area and prime commodities center 3). The empowering farmer institution 4). The developing of fruits management 5). The developing of agro industries 6). Optimizing the coordination among the involved agencies 7). Increasing the human resources competence. Keywords: Agribusiness, Prime commodities, Fruits, LQ, IFE, EFE, SWO
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. WANA SUBUR LESTARI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI RADAK II KECAMATAN TERENTANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the impact of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. Wana Subur Lestari on people’s welfare in the village of River Radak II. These impacts include increased income, job opportunities, public facilities, public health, social agencies, employment and public welfare. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the implementation of rural development, the improvement of people’s welfare, in the research area in particular and in Kubu Raya regency in general. This study used secondary data taken from relevant agencies and primary data in from of opinion taken from rural community of Sungai Radak II who have been affected by the presence of industrial plantation forest. To analyze the data of this research, SPSS 18.00 was used. The result of this research showed that the presense of Industrial Plantation Forest provides positive impact on the increased income, business opportunities, employment and public welfare. Furthermore, it does not have negative impact on public health and social agencies in the village of Sungai Radak II. The statistical result of income showed that t value was -4,905 with sig (2 tailed) indicating that presence of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. Wana Subur Lestari provides significant impact on people’s income. The average level of well being was “average (40% - 75% of income for the use of food consumption per year)” Key Words: Impact, Welfare,Village of Sungai Radak I
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIALUSAHA PERIKANAN TAMBAK POLIKULTUR BANDENG-UDANG WINDU
Get PDFThe purpose of this researchwas to analyze the financial viability of milkfish-tiger shrimp polyculture in sylvofishery ponds in PemangkatSub District and non sylvofishery ponds in Jawai, and Jawai SelatanSub District, Sambas. The research method was survey with 133 fish farmers as respondents. Financial analysis with the criteria of NPV, IRR, B / C, and sensitivity analyis. The results of thisresearch showed polyculture of milkfish - tiger shrimp in Pemangkat, Jawai, andJawai SelatanSub District are financially feasible. Polyculture ponds in the Pemangkat sub district with the application of sylvofishery by 60:40 patterns (60% planted of mangroves and 40% ponds area) provides the highest NPV value of 40,492,764, net B / C of 1.9, and 39.5% IRR , with a return on investment for 3.6 years. Keywords: polyculture, milkfish-tiger shrimp, financial analysis, mangrov
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI TERHADAP JUMLAH PEMBELIAN PUPUK CAIR
Get PDFFarmers behavior in the purchase of fertilizers is influenced by many factors are complex and heterogeneous. Farmers' behavior can be influenced by different social, cultural and agricultural environments. Such behavior may also different between types of fertilizer. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect farmers on the purchase amount of liquid fertilizer in approach behavior theory. This research was conducted with survey approach through interviews with a list of questions (questionnaire) of the 100 respondents onion farmer in Brebes Central Java in April-May 2015. The results of this study found that the purchases amount of liquid fertilizer influenced by income, experience, land area, the productivity of onion, the growing season, recommendations of other farmers, agricultural extension information, field trials, and recommendations of store
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccencis Lamk.) DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFAgarwood (Aquilaria malaecencis lamk.) is the majority source of Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) in Sanggau regency. In Parindu district, Bonti district and Kapuas district have some of agarwood plantation farmer groups, that has members of 118 farmers that has been the subject of this researched. The main focus of this thesis is to understand the agarwood feasibility methods of the gaharu plantation farmer groups from the financial aspects, the return of investment (ROI) and the sensivity analysis if there were the fluctuation of regular benefit and cost of gaharu plantation.The researched found the prior cost of agarwood plantation farmer groups for seven years is Rp. 807.203.295.- and the amount of the income is Rp. 8.377.351.610.- (the income adds with the value of residual effort), from the financial analysis is found the income of NPV = Rp. 3,518,148,025.-, Net B/C ratio = 31.19 % and the IRR=102.71%, PP is 6 year 27 days that is under seven years , therefore it could be concluded that the agarwood plantation farmer groups is feasible, and the amount of the income is Rp. 8,377,351,610.- (the income without the value of residual effort), from the financial analysis is found the income of NPV = Rp. 3,480,966,096 .-, Net B/C ratio = 30,87 % and the IRR = 102.40%, PP is 6 year 28 days, therefore it could be concluded that the plantation of gaharu farmer is feasible.Sensitivity analysist for Gaharu plantation for Rp. 1.000.000,-/kg until Rp. 10.000.000,-/kg, the range of volume 0,5 kg/tree until 5 kg/tree and in the range 35% until 80% its will get NPV > 0, Net B/C ratio > 0, IRR > rate interest, and PP under planning project, so its can be concluded Agarwood plantation is feasible. Keywords: Agarwood, finansial analysis, payback period, sensitivity Sangga
KAJIAN PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASISKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROSES SUKSESI PADA AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA
Get PDFIndonesia's agricultural sector is still faced with a variety of problems, especially with regard to the low interest of youth to work in the agricultural sector. Total population aged 15 years and over who worked in the field of business in agriculture, plantation, forestry, and hunting in February 2013 amounted to 3,642,008 people, or 19.61% of the entire working population. This value certainly is not comparable if we see that our country is an agricultural country where agriculture is a major sector in Indonesia. In fact, to achieve better agricultural conditions required the participation of the younger generation as the successor to the farmer. The process of succession in agribusiness is very important to note.The purpose of this study to analyze the process of succession in agribusiness chili in Taraju, see the changes that occurred after reviewing succession and empowerment-based entrepreneurship which is believed to support the success of the process of succession in the agri-horticulture. This study will be conducted in the District. Taraju, Kab.Tasikmalaya using qualitative design and engineering case studies. Soft Systems Approach Methodhology (SSM) will be used to design an appropriate model. The results showed that the succession managed to farmers with large-scale enterprises because generally they have planned succession process, but on a small scale farmers they do not prepare the succession process. Agribusiness chili after a succession of changes to the packaging and marketing. Empowerment needs to be given to the first generation to be able to design a succession process as early as possible, while at empowering the next generation should be given to improving the business life, as well as generate interest in youth to businesses in the agricultural sector