Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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POTENCY AND PROBLEMS OF COASTAL REGION DEVELOPMENT IN WEST BORNEO
Get PDFThe development of coastal region in West Borneo have basic problem, that is: first, many household are still poor. The second, there is deterioration of environmental quality. This conceptual study is intended to describe some problems of coastal region development and also try to formulate alternative strategy which can be done. Although its natural resources is very rich which is indicated by slope slightly of coastal and type of land is enough fertile, but some classical problems still occur, that is: a) still many communities are isolated, and b) social structure of community indicated to social polarization (two class community). Based on these features, so that some development strategy can be formulated, that is: (1) for isolated rural communities, the development strategy which can be done, is combine the participative and welfare strategy, and (2) for coastal rural, is suggested to do comprehensive strategy which is combine three development strategy, that is growth, welfare, and participative strategy. To increase income of fisherman needs to diversification source of income, not only on fisheries and agriculture but also non farm sector. Keywords: coastal region, development, development strateg
PROYEKSI PRODUKSI BERAS DAN STRATEGI MEWUJUDKAN SWASEMBADA BERAS DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFTotal rice production in Ketapang District compared with other districts in West Kalimantan is quite high, which is take the the fourth place in rice producing district in West Kalimantan Province. However, based on the development of rice production number is also known that rice production in Ketapang District experienced a significant decline, from a range of more than 100,000 tons per year down to less than 100,000 tons per year starting in 2008 (BPS Ketapang District, 2011) . Based on its development , the rate of change in the availability of rice in Ketapang very volatile and tends to decrease, while the rate of population increase. This needs to be a concern because the population rate will always increase, so it must be balanced with stability increase of rice production, to fulfill the basic needs of the staple food of the community . Based on the problem, this research aims to provide the projection of rice production and consumption in the next seven years and its implications for self-sufficiency in rice and to formulate appropriate strategies that should be implemented in order to achieve self-sufficiency in rice in Ketapang District. Analysis of projected production and consumption of rice in Ketapang calculated using Sofware Analysis of Food Consumption Patterns, with trend analysis approach, by considering the changes of the amount of food production and consumption within the last 5 years to predict the amount of rice production and consumption in the next 7 years. The data used are secondary data from annual data from BPS, namely Ketapang in Numbers 2007-2011. As for formulating strategies in order to achieve self-sufficiency in rice used SWOT analysis . The analysis showed that the district can achieve rice surplus in 2016 if the rice harvested area and productivity can be increased respectively by 3 % and 5 %, while still retaining the decline in rice consumption by 0.75 % per year. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis appropriate strategy to be applied is progressive strategy, by focusing on the strength of Ketapang District. Thus, the formulation of a strategy that gained intensification and extension of land, diversification of food in community and institutional strengthening. Key words : projections of production , self-sufficiency in ric
KONTRIBUSI KEBUN PLASMA TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN KEBUN NGABANG PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XIII (Persero)
Get PDFThe purpose Of this study is to know how much of Contribution plasma estate concerning to Profit Ngabang Estate of PTP Nusantara XIII (Persero). Methods of reserch conducted is case research. Case researach is commit direct relationship between variable accourding to cause effect. The methods that use in this research is common size. Its making over number in loss/Profit balance become percentage. Database that use in this reasearch from accounting report of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII (Persero) from 2007 to 2012 at Ngabang estate. Ngabang estate have 31,7% of plasma estate and 68,3% inti esatate. The age of palm oil estate with have average 29 years old. According result of research plasma estate have a negatif relation to profit of Ngabang esatate PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII (Persero) with percentage -161,91%. Its cause some factor, first advantage of amortisasi, second low productivity of palm oil caused the age too old. Third, Prices of plam oil comodity lower with the result next year must be relationship between plasma estate and inti estate has been loss. Beside that have suggestion the palm oil must be replanted and formation of Private managemet in plasma estate. Key Words : Contribution, Plasma, inti, Profi
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH MELALUI PASAR LELANG SPOT DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO, YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFRed Chili is a seasonal product which is close to price fluctuation.Price fluctuation is one of market phenomenon that oftentimes has to befaced by horticulture farmer. About main problem that always faced isbargaining position by farmer is low, price information isnt transmitted verywell, not good on quality and the long of distribution chain. Inefficiency onmarketing system will get crescent other wising to strengthen farmersbargaining position. One of the efforts which can be done by the farmer tostrengthen bargaining position is using Spot Auction Market System.The objectives of the research are: 1). Knowing how long thedistribution channel of red chili between through and not through spotauction market, 2) Knowing marketing efficiencies of red chili betweenthrough and not through spot auction market, 3) Describes about spotauction market of red chili.The method of this research is descriptive analytic method. Thisobservational location determined by purposive method. Sampling method inthis research used by multistage random sampling. The first objectiveanalyzed by use descriptive analysis, meanwhile second objective analyzedwith monopoly index (MPI).The result of this research are the distribution channel on red chilithrough spot auction market was farmer sells to collecting trader and thancollecting trader sells to wholesalers and wholesalers sells to retailer andfinally retailers sells to consumers. Index monopolizes between red chilimarketing through auction market is as big as 1,51. Its mean that red chilimarketing through spot auction market is efficient based on monopoly index.Keyword : Pasar Lelang, Rantai Pemasaran, Efisiensi Pemasara
EKSTERNALITAS MODEL ECO-SETTLEMENTS DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) HULU CIMANUK (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG MUARA, DESA SUKAWARGI, KECAMATAN CISURUPAN,KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT)
Get PDFKampung Muara which is the upstream of Cimanuk watershed is oneof the areas experiencing environmental degradation caused by land use.In response to these problems, the Research Institute for HumanSettlements devised a model of eco-settlements as an upstream ofwatershed development. This research aims to determine the externalitiesrised from the implementation of eco-settlements model. The techniqueused for this research is case study, while design used is a descriptivemethod that is supported by primary and secondary data. The result of thisresearch shows that, the implementation of eco-settlements model canprovide external economy and lead to external diseconomy. Externaleconomy generated from tangible benefit and intangible benefit. Tangilblebenefits received by the community improvement of water quality andadditional income for the community. Intangible benefits gained from theimplementation of eco-settlements model is the presence of erosioncontrol, reduce risk of flooding, the formation of informal institutionPokjamas Hikmatul Jamaah, and knowledge improvement of the trainingprocess, particularly in the operation of the technology. Externaldiseconomy of the implementation eco-settlements model is the emergenceof dependence on government support.Keyword: External Economy and Extenal Diseconomy, Eco-settlements,Watershed
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DURIAN SANGGARAN (Duriozibethinus M.) DI KECAMATAN MATESIH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR DENGAN METODE COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX (CPM)
Get PDFThis research aims to identify critical success factor of internal and external, to formulate strategies alternative and to determine priority of Durian Sanggaran marketing strategy in Matesih Sub-District Karanganyar District. Research’s basic method is analytical descriptive method. Determination of Matesih Sub-District as the location of the research decided by purposive (on purpose). The type of data used are the primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used (1) Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) to identify critical success factors, (2) SWOT matrix to formulate an alternative marketing strategy Durian Sanggaran, and (3 ) QSPM to determine priorities Durian Sanggaran marketing strategy. The analysis showed that (1) The first ranking of local durian in Matesih Sub District based on the Competitive Profile Matrix analysis is Durian Sanggaran with a total score of 2.909 (2) The Alternative strategies can be applied in the marketing of Durian Sanggaran in Matesih Sub-District Karanganyar Regency are: modify the product, make improvements durian stall traders, and forge partnerships with governments and financial institutions. (3) Priority strategies that can be applied in the marketing of Durian Sanggaran in Matesih District Karanganyar Regency is improving the durian stall traders
DAMPAK PENERAPAN PUNGUTAN EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL TERHADAP KINERJA AGRIBISNIS KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI INDONESIA
Get PDFCrude Palm Oil (CPO) is a strategic commodity in the economy ofIndonesia. CPO industry also plays an important role in the internationalmarket. The rate of growth of production of CPO is the highest among thecategories of oil consumed. Even a CPO has predicted will pass trade oilfor soybeans at most in the world market be trading.The current Government had new instruments in international tradeactivities, i.e. the export levy of dilegalisasi on September 10, 2005 withthe publication of legislation No. 33 of 2005. Broadly speakingstakeholders agribusiness palm national associate substance of the purposeand size of the export levy rate as well as benchmark price export withbenefit dimension, justice and legal certainty. After looking closely atlegislation of the export levy in the perspective of the development of oilpalm industry, there are 2 national article that needs to be understood indepth. The second chapter is chapter 2, about the purpose and article 3paragraph 5 and 6, of the size of export the levy rate and export benchmarkprices. Both articles still contain questions like: "whether its value hasbeen considering concrete benefits for all palm oil stakeholders national,meet the sense of justice and legal certainty in their implementation?".The review of this paper aims to discuss about the purpose of theapplication of the export levy and export benchmark prices taking intoaccount its benefits for all stakeholders to the national burden of palm oil,which must be borne by the stakeholders and legal certainty, and theirimpact on the performance of the agribusiness palm and farmer income inIndonesia.Keywords : Crude Palm Oil, Export Levy, Indonesi
KAJIAN BISNIS SOSIAL PEDAGANG PERANTARA DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN HORTIKULTURA DI JAWA BARAT
Get PDFCurrently, 90% of Indonesian small scale agribusiness actors arebeing faced to the global market era. They are also facing a fast growthrate of global market and the market segmentation phenomenon whichexpects positive changes and adaptations in the agricultural supply chain.The method that used in this study is case study. The study location wasbeing selected based on its potential of horticulture product.The study showed that currently the traders have changed theirbusiness pattern from a pure business to a business which relies more onthe partnership with the farmers. This phenomenon was being emerged bythe consumer demand which expects the continuity of supply.From the Social Business aspect point of view, generally thetraders do the partnership system because of their needs of continuity ofsupply from the farmers, not based on helping the farmers. The result ofweighting showed the total score placed between 28-32,5 which means itcan be categorized as a semi-social business.Overall, the study showed that currently the changes are happeningin the traders business pattern, thus, it gives hopes to the agriculturaldevelopment in Indonesia especially for horticulture products of smallscale stakeholders.Keywords: Global market, traders, horticulture, social business