Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KRIPIK UBI DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFAgro processing cassava chips businesses is one of the efforts that are currently being developed in the city of Pontianak. The existence of this business is expected to improve the quality, profitability, value-added products. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the added value obtained from cassava chips processing in Pontianak. This research was conducted using descriptive methods, population in this study were cassava chips entrepreneurs in the city of Pontianak. Data collected included primary data and secondary data. Techniques of data collection is done by direct interviews with respondents and recording data from relevant agencies. Data analysis was performed by using a format according to the analysis of value-added Hayami method. The results of the study show that the value added obtained in cassava chips agro-businesses in the city of Pontianak is Rp. 25 231 per kg or by 78.8%, with gains amounting to Rp. 24269.8 / kg with a profit margin of 95.56% employer
ANALISIS DAMPAK TEKNOOGI BUDIDAYA JAGUNG TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG PADA KAWASAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS TERPADU (KUAT) DI RASAU JAYA KOMPLEK
Get PDFThe purpose of the study is (1) To determine the impact of maize cultivation technology to the level of income of corn farmers who use technology ( adopter ) and that do not use ( non- adopters ). (2) To determine the impact of maize cultivation technology on income distribution of farmers who are using technology ( adopter ) and which does not use the ( non- adopters ). Sampling is done by simple random sampling method in each category maisng adopter and non- adopter . The analytical tools used in this research is the analysis of different test t Calculate Income and Income Distribution Analysis by the Gini coefficient based on ( Gini Ratio ) , and Lorenz curve. The results showed that the overall average cash income of farmers are using the technology of cultivation ( adopter ) is greater than the average cash income of farmers who do not use the technology of cultivation ( non- adopters ) . From the statistical result obtained t value less than or equal to t table ( t ≤ t hits the table ) at the db = n1 + n2 – 2. This suggests that the income level of farmers are using the technology of cultivation ( adopter ) did not differ from the level of income of farmers who do not use the technology of cultivation ( non- adopters ) . Criteria based on the Gini coefficient ( Gini Ratio ) , the Lorenz curve and indicates if the distribution of the income of farmers who do not use corn cultivation technology ( non- adopters ) is more evenly distributed than the income of farmers who do not use the technology of cultivation ( non- adopters ) . This suggests that the impact on the use of technology in higher levels of inequality . Keywords : Technology Impact , Income , Income Distribution , Region Agribusiness integrate
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKATIF FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KAWASAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS TERPADU (KUAT) RASAU JAYA KOMPLEK KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFThis study, entitled the Analysis of Efficiency of Designated Area on Producing Factors on Hybrid Corn at Joined Agribisnis Area (Kawasan Usaha Agribisnis Terpadu), Rasau Jaya Complex in Kuburaya Regency, aims to investigate the efficiency of using producing factors applied by famers in Bintang Mas village on Hybrid Corns. This research is also to analyse the level of scale of corn farmimg in Bintang Mas village. The methodology of this research is survey with Bintang Mas village as the place for the research held in Rasau Jaya Distrct, Kubu Raya Regency. Kubu Raya is one of the places which plants corns and has become one of the centers for corn farming. It is also a designated area on corn farming. There are about 105 familiies working in this farming. The tool of the researach is simple random sampling. The scores for Adjusted R Square on this hybrid corn regression is 0,781 (78%). The research finding shows that the use of hybrid corn seeds, urea fertiliser, nitrofosca fertiliser, herbiside, and work have been working efficiently. Natural fertiliser has been used efficiently for 2.732 kg/ha. According to return to scale, the corn farming in Bintang Mas village is 2,21. This shows that the farming has an increase trend (increasing return to scale
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT LAHAN GAMBUT KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFKubu Raya district is a district of the division of Pontianak regency formed by Act 35 of 2007 concerning the Establishment of Kubu Raya district with an area of 6985.20 km ² ( 698,520 acres ) . There are 342.984 ha of peat land area comprising 171 396 ha of shallow peat , peat in the 49 621 ha , 38.953 ha of peat medium , peat in the 83 014 ha while the development activities for oil palm plantations of business licenses obtained has reached an area of about 206 154 ha consisting of 23 fruit companies mostly scattered on peatlands , related to the use of peatlands for oil palm cultivation requires prudence and careful planning with a record of environmental damage . The concept of the development of oil palm plantations on peat land must be in accordance with the rules of Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number14/Permentan/PL 110/2/2009 on Guidelines for Aquaculture Lowland Sustainable Palm Oil which aims to develop the cultivation of oil palm plantations , preserve the function of land peat , increase production and revenue produksen palm .. To understand these activities , then made the purpose of the study : 1 . Identify and analyze the factors that influence the development strategy of oil palm plantations on peat land in Kubu Raya District .2 . Formulate strategies alternanif development of oil palm plantations on peatland Kubu Raya district .The method used was a survey method and included in the descriptive study . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method , which determines directly or by deliberately selecting respondents . To know the strengths , opportunities , weaknesses and threats of the development of oil palm plantations on peatland Kubu Raya district , then do a SWOT analysis ( Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threath ) . From the analysis it turned out SO strategy ( Strengths Opportunities) ( 3.3743 ) is the best strategy in the development of oil palm plantations on peatland Kubu Raya district , while the strategy is as follows: 1 ) Planting Area Improvement Strategy and Increased Production of oil palm plantations peatlands . 2 ) Increased and improved palm oil products according to standard
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN IKAN LELE DI DESA RASAU JAYA 1 KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFAbstract This study aims to determine the level of efficiency in the marketing channel catfish every marketing agencies. The method used is a survey method. Sampling was conducted with a random sample of respondents is simple. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents catfish farmers while the sample population was taken marketing agency comprised of three retailers, 1 traders and 2 wholesalers. There are three marketing channels used in the Village pembudidaya Rasau Jaya Jaya District 1 District Rasau Fort Wayne to market catfish produced, ie (1) Pembudidaya-Retailer-Consumer, (2) Pembudidaya-Big Trader-Retailer-Consumer, (3) Pembudidaya-collectors-Great Traders-Retailer-Consumer. The entire marketing channel catfish has been efficient, but when seen from the comparison of margins and the farmer's share of the marketing channel I was most marketing channels efiesien. The marketing function is generally performed by a marketing agency involved in the marketing process is a function of exchange catfish and physical function. The cultivation of catfish farmers in the village do Rasau Jaya 1 is efficient to do, is seen from the value of the comparison between the reception and the R / C ratio of the total cost. Keywords: Efficiency of marketing, the marketing function, profit
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PERSEPSI PETERNAK TERHADAP INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI POTONG KELURAHAN TUAN-TUAN KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFAbstrak Hubungan Antara Karakteristik dengan Persepsi Peternak Terhadap Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Potong di Kelurahan Tuan-Tuan Kecamatan Benua Kayong Kabupaten Ketapang, di bawah bimbingan Dr. Novira Kusrini, SP, M.Si dan Dewi Kurniati, SP, MM. Besarnya potensi sumberdaya alam yang dimiliki Indonesia memungkinkan pengembangan subsektor peternakan sehingga menjadi sumber pertumbuhan baru perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu komponen dari subsektor peternakan yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia adalah agribisnis sapi potong. Salah satu Kabupaten di Kalimantan Barat yang menjadi pengembangan program Inseminasi Buatan (IB) yaitu Kabupaten Ketapang. Populasi ternak sapi potong Kabupaten Ketapang Kecamatan Benua Kayong berjumlah 5074 ekor termasuk di dalamnya Kelurahan Tuan-Tuan yang memiliki potensi dalam penerapan program inseminasi buatan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penggunaan teknologi ternak dengan Inseminasi Buatan sangat membantu dalam peningkatan produktifitas ternak sapi potong Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi peternak sapi potong terhadap inseminasi buatan, serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dengan persepsi peternak. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan skala likert dan Korelasi Rank Spearman dari karakteristik dengan persepsi peternak. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 33 orang peternak yang menggunakan IB. Data primer diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner, dan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor desa, kantor kecamatan dan instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) persepsi peternak terhadap inseminasi buatan termasuk kategori baik (87,88%); (2) terdapat hubungan yang cukup erat, signifikan dan searah antara umur dengan persepsi peternak terhadap inseminasi buatan dengan rs = 0,352. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat lemah, tidak singnifikan dan searah antara pendidikan formal (rs = 0,099), pengalaman beternak (rs = 0,098) dengan persepsi peternak terhadap IB. sedangkan anggota keluarga memiliki hubungan yang sangat lemah, tidak signifikan dan tidak searah dengan persepsi peternak terhadap IB (rs = -0,157). Kata kunci: Persepsi peternak, Inseminasi Buatan
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF AGRIBUSINESS PAPAYA HAWAII IN NORTH PONTIANAK
Get PDFWest Kalimantan, in addition to prioritize the programs to increase food production, also relying on the kind of horticultural crops as one of the new growth in the agricultural sector. The development of horticultural plants have good prospects of other agricultural commodities. This study aims to analyze the economics of agribusiness Papaya Hawaii. This study uses survey methods. Location is determined by purposive in kecamatan pontianak Utara. Population which is the object of research is the entire Papaya Hawai farmers in the District of North pontianak as many as 118 farmers. Sampling in this study determined by a simple random sample method. The sample in this study were a total of 32 farmers from around the Papaya Hawaii farmers in the district of North Pontianak. Data analysis is the analysis of profit, R/C ratio and Break Even Point (BEP). The results show that the profit received by papaya hawaii farmers is Rp 7216585.2 /year. R/C ratio is 3.82. In the agribusiness Papaya Hawai achieved selling price of Rp 1179 with sales volume of 569.3 kg to achieve the BEP. Key words: Profit, R/C ratio, Break Even Point (BEP), Papaya Hawaii
ANALISIS KONSUMSI PANGAN KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFPontianak city is included in the food secure category ( category 5 ). However, based on observations in the field there are some subdistrict in Pontianak has not shown particularly in food secure access to food when viewed from the quality of food consumption in the form of economic, educational and cultural. This study aims to determine the level of diversity Dietary Pattern Hope ( PPH ) in Pontianak and determine the adequacy of energy and protein levels in Pontianak. The method used in this study are located on the survey method Pontianak. Sampling of this research is to use nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents consisted of 58 respondents in North Pontianak Pontianak and 42 respondents in the East. Data analysis using food recall method is based on a 24-hour consumption of food and the amount generally consumed by individuals in a day or so on certain days. The results showed that the level of diversity Dietary Pattern Hope ( PPH ) in Pontianak is equal to 83.5 yet reached the ideal is equal to 100. Moreover, the adequacy and sufficiency level of energy and protein in Pontianak City in general has been good in the amount of 1,874 kcal / hood / day or and 52 g / person / day. In the area of fisheries adequacy of energy and protein levels have been good in 2013 kcal / person / day and 52 g / person / day, while the adequacy of the level of agricultural areas have good energy 1773 kcal / person / day but do not meet the adequacy standard, while 52 grams of protein is good / person / day. Keywords : Food Consumption, Dietary Pattern Hope, Adequacy of Energy, Protein Adequacy
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN EFISIENSI USAHA PENGOLAHAN JERUK SIAM PONTIANAK (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER ANUGERAH DESA SEGEDONG KECAMATAN TEBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFObjectives of this research was to analyzed the added value and business efficiency of processing of Siam Pontianak citrus in farmer group Sumber Anugerah. This research was conducted in Tebas sub-distric because this area was the center of citrus producer. Farmer group of Sumber Anugerah was choosen because the first place of citrus processing in to juice was occur here. Parameters used consist : costs of main ingredient, costs of supporting material, depreciaton costs and labors costs. There was two analytical techniques used : added value analysis and efficiency with Cobb-Douglas test. Results of the research was : 1) Bussines of citrus Processing that used main and supporting ingredients, depreciation cost and labors have no added value as much as Rp 675. 2) The use of main and supporting ingredients, costs of labours in this bussines was not efficient yet, with coefficient of efficiency was -50,09. Further more, to get added values needs to increase selling price of the juice. Efficiency will fulfill if the capacity of each process increase and the continuity of process maintain. Keywords : added value, citrus, efficiency, juice, processin
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN BENIH PADI UNGGUL DI KECAMATAN MUARA PAWAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFRice is an important commodity for more than 90 percent of Indonesian peoples as a staple food source. As an effort to increase the production of rice is the technology adoption for improved rice seeds. Muara Pawan District is one of the production center of rice in Ketapang Regency, with total area of 3,909 hectares of rice fields. But with its potential, the use of local varieties of paddy seeds was still high, when compared with the use of superior rice seed varieties, where the percentage of farmers users local varieties of rice seeds 64.83 % , while the percentage of farmers users superior rice seeds 35,17 %. Based on the the problem, this research aimed to investigate the perceptions of farmers on the use of prime rice seeds and its correlation with the characteristics of farmers. The result of the analysis showed that the perception of farmers on the use of prime rice seeds in Muara Pawan District Ketapang Regency in general classified as poor level (44.0 % of respondents). Besides, the peception that classified for good level only 39.4 % of respondents, and the perception that classified as bad level only 16.6 %. In addition, the results showed that the perceptions of the use of prime rice seeds to farmers characteristics have a correlation with the correlation value 0.531 and significant value 0.008 (<0.05). The variable that is significantly correlated with the farmer’s percepton is the interaction among farmers, means that farmers who had higher intensity of interactions will be more aware of the advantages of prime rice seeds than the farmers who had lower interaction intensity. Key words: farmers' perception, improved rice seed