Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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ANALISIS PERGESERAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR POTENSIAL WILAYAH PENGEMBANGAN (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Get PDFEconomic growth had resulted in a shift on economic structure. Structural transformation was a process of economic structure shift from primary to secondary sector, as the case happened in Bekasi District. Structural or economic transformation from traditional to modern in general could be regarded as a shift related to the change of composition and sectoral contribution to the GDP of a region. This structural process could be achieved by paying attention to the sectors that have specialization, competitive and comparative advantages that would become a priority in the economy. The purpose of this research was to analyze the structure and the changing of economic sectors, to identify any potential sectors in each development region of Bekasi District. The research was conducted in Bekasi District, West Java Province. This study used qualitative design with a case study technique. The data gathered was then analyzed using the Location Quotient, Classical Shift Share and Esteban Marquillas Shift Share. The research results showed that in the period of 2004-2010, while the economic structure shift had not yet seen in the development region I, it had already happened in development regions II, III and IV. Based on the combined analysis it was found that the potential economic sectors which had a high competitiveness, had a competitive advantage, able to specialize, as well as having a comparative advantage in each development area of Bekasi District were as follows: for agriculture and transportation sector, the development region I, II and IV had the potential; mining sector was only potential in the region I; industrial sector was only potential in the region II; building development sector could only be found in the development region II and IV, for trade sector, the region IV proved to be potential; financial sector was only potential in development region II. Keywords: Economic Structure Shift, Potential Economic Sector, Location Quotient, Shift Shar
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK
Get PDFAbstract This study aims to analyze the production risk of maize farming and also find effect of using maize farming input toward the production risk. The method used in this study is a survey method . The location is determined by purposive. Data obtained through interviews with 60 randomly simple maize farmers. The method used is coefficient of variation (CV) analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with heteroscedastic method. The results showed that the production risk of maize farming with land area < 1 ha higher than maize farming with land area ??1 ha. The production risk is influenced by labor , with coefficient value is -0.027 ??and probability value is 0.09 . The number of labor significantly influence the variation of maize production, so that means additional labor affect production risk of maize farming. Key words: risk, production, maize farmin
ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThe aims of this research was: (1) to find out the leading commodities in plantation sub sector in Bengkayang District Area, (2) to find out the structure and the production growth of plantation commodities in Bengkayang District Area (2005-2012). Research area was determined purposively in Bengkayang District Area of West Kalimantan. Analysis used in this research is the analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Classic Shift Share and Esteban Marquillas Shift Share. LQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are Peppers, Cacao, cloves and hazelnut. DLQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are coconut and hybrid coconut. The combined of LQ and DLQ analysis show that there are two commodities experiencing repositioning of non leading became the leading commodity in the future, ie Hybrid Coconut and Coconut. The commodities that experienced a repositioning of leading became the non leading in the future are Rubber, Pepper, Cocoa, Clove and hazelnut. While commodities that stil remain non leading in the future is oil palm, coffee and Pinang. Based on the classic shift share analysis, shows that in the period 2005 - 2012, commodities that experienced an increase in real growth in Bengkayang are Rubber, Oil Palm, Cocoa, Clove, hazelnut and Pinang. The highest increase in productivity occurred in Palm Oil and Rubber. Esteban - Marquillas shift share analysis shown that the commodities that have a competitive advantage is oil palm, hybrid coconut, cocoa, cloves and hazelnut. Palm oil has the highest competitive advantage in the amount of 8.565,97 tons. Plantation commodities which has the advantage and can improve the allocation of production growth in the plantation crop are Bengkayang Coffee, Cocoa, Clove, Pecan and Pinang. Cocoa has the highest allocation advantages in increasing farm production in Bengkayang. Cocoa is also a commodity that has a competitive advantage and excellence allocation with the highest positive value. Keywords: Plantation commodities, Leading Commodities, Location Quotient, Shift Shar
ANALISIS FINANSIAL EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH
Get PDFEcotourism is one of the tourism support conservation effort. This tourism is also give a good appreciation to its environment, culture, history and local community participation. The ecotourism development in Sebubus mangrove area is initiated as an effort for tourism development that can support the conservation of mangrove forest that could potentially raise incomes and welfare support for local people.Location of this research at Sebubus Paloh. Data used in this research is primary data. Data analysis was using financial analysis with indicator : Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit Cost Ratio, Payback Period, Sensitivities analysis.The result of this study show that : ecotourism mangrove forest is feasible by considering NPV = Rp. 4.188.742, IRR = 21,68% dan Net B/C = 3,5, payback period is 11 months. Sensitivity analysis with 10% benefits reduction scenarios is feasible. Keywords :ecotourism, financial analysis, mangrove forest, Palo
TIPOLOGI SEBARAN PERILAKU PEMBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA DAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze (1) the correlation of factors that affect the spread of forest fire indication, and (2) the pattern of distribution, land burning time, and the public perception of combustion in Kubu Raya and Bengkayang Districts. The research activities were carried out in 12 villages in Kubu Raya and Bengkayang Districts during the month of November 2014 until January 2014. The research method is using correlation analysis and descriptive to explain the distribution patterns, land burn time, and the public perception of combustion. The results showed: 1) there is a relationship between the purpose of combustion (open land and eradicate weeds) with the population, and there is no relationship between the objectives of land combustion on the combustion behavior of the land associated with the main types of cultivated plants, and there is a correlation to the density of hotspots, the density of dry land farming and bush, shrub/ swamp density, marsh density, density of plantation, and density of open land. 2) The pattern of the farmers burning rice, horticulture and perenninal crops were classified into the type of the pattern of spots and the perception is part of a burning activities, type with ash beds and lodge with the perception of not being a part of burning activities, and type with only one time burning on the stages of land preparation, and type with in the eradication of weeds. Keywords: Peat fires, Land burning behavior, Climate Change Mitigatio
ANALISA KELAYAKAN INVESTASI USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN DI BALAI BENIH IKAN (BBI) LOKAL KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFBusiness Investment Feasibility Analysis of Fish Hatchery in Local Fish Breeding Center (BBI) of Kubu Raya Regency. Development of freshwater fish farming in Kubu Raya regency is highly depends on the availability of qualified fish seed, since it is the input for the fish farmers. In relation with the provision of qualified fish seeds, the local government through the Department of Fisheries and Marine has build a local fish breeding center (BBI) in Kubu Raya regencyas aunit that produces qulified fish seed. It aimstomeet the needs of fish seed in Kubu Raya, so that may contribute toan increase in local revenue (PAD). The objective of this researchare: to analyze the demand of the type and the amount of fish seeds in Kubu Raya regency, how muchfish seeds produced in accordance with the capacity of facilities and infrastructure in BBI;to analyze the feasibility of a fish hatchery business investments, how much profit sobtained compared to costs incurred by local governments which can contribute to the increased of PAD; and to analyze the sensitivity of investment feasibility fish hatchery operations in the event of changes in the factors that may affect the benefits and costs . This research was conducted by using a qualitative descriptive and Microsoft Excel program to assess the feasibility of business investment in fish hatchery local BBI of Kubu Raya regency. Based on the analysis of fish seed demand in Kubu Raya regency, namely 4.084 million seed catfish, 2.776 million tilapia and 808.640 carp, while in West Kalimantan fish seed requirement are 36,106,560 catfish, 20,913,680 tilapia and 20,482,880 carp. Fish seed production capacity in local BBI of Kubu Raya Regency is 2.288 million seed catfish, 1.884 million seed tilapia and 1.055 million seedcarp. The results of the feasibility analysis of business investment in fish hatchery local BBI of Kubu Raya regency shows NPV = 4,698,084, Net B/C 1.19, IRR 16.17% and PBP 5 years 1 month with10 years project duration, and thus the investment business in fish hatchery local BBI of Kubu Raya regencyis feasible. Sensitivity analysis shows that if there is an increase of production costs (feed, fertilizer, lime and drugs) of 7.62%, the value of profitability NPV = 4,575,511, net B/C 1.101, IRR 16, 11%, and PBP 5 years 6 months. In conclusion, business investment of fish hatcheries in local BBI Kubu Raya regency is feasible. Keywords : Demand seeds , investment feasibility, fish hatchery, Local BBI
IDENTIFIKASI DAN INVENTARISASI USAHA AGRIBISNIS DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFABSTRACTThe aims of this research were: (1)to determine the types of existing agribusiness around forest areas, (2)to determine the agribusiness system that goes around forest areas (3)To determine the factors that affect the farm income communities around the forest areas in sub district Sejangkung.The results showed that (1)Traditional and semi subsistance farming activities that carried out by the forest communities is food crops (rice)and poultry. Commercial farming is rubber and coconut. (2) The style farming communities around the forest areas still hereditary, traditional, using family labor, own capital and marketed their crops to middlemen or directly sold to the market sub-district or district level.(3) Revenue farmingcommunities around the forest are included in the category of lower middle income. The lowest income level is Rp. 500.000/month and the highest is Rp. 3.000.000/month, with an average total income is Rp. 1.436.667/month.Based on the results of the regression analysis, the factors that affect farm income are land area and capital. Factors that not affect the farm income are age, level of education, family size, farming experience, and labor.Keywords: Agribusiness, Community around forests, Farmers incom
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN KELEMBAGAAN PEMASARAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Get PDFThis research aim is to analyze the efficiency and institution of corn marketing. The study is done by using survey method. Primary data are collected comprises122 household’s farmers which are randomly selected. Meanwhile, there are nine traders selected by purposive sampling based on information of the farmer. The result of this research concluded some important informations, as follow: (a) the relationships among institutions of corn marketing is frequent based on the implementation of social value and norm (social capital) which is important role in improving efficiency and efectivity of whole institutional marketing, (b) based on whole (totality) of cost and benefit analyze which is obtained on each marketing institution, it can be concluded that the corn marketing has been done enough efficient. This reality can be shown by farmer’s share of corn price which is enough big that is 76.92 percent and the fact that every marketing institution has got logical benefit which is appropriate with its role. Keywords: efficiency, institution, social capital, farmer’s shar
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI PADI PADA LAHAN PASANG SURUT DI KABUPATEN PONTIANAK
Get PDFRisiko usahatani dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan agroekologi, faktor input, dan manajemen. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (a) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dalam usahatani padi di lahan pasang surut, (b) menganalisis beda resiko produksi padi di lahan pasang surut pada tipe luapan yang berbeda, dan (c) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi padi di lahan pasang surut. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 rumah tangga yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi liner berganda dengan model fungsi produksi cobb-douglas dan fungsi produksi just and pope. Selain itu juga digunakan analisis one way anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi adalah lahan, benih, Urea, herbisida, tenaga kerja, umur petani, dan dummy tipe luapan B. Setiap penambahan luas lahan 1 persen akan menambah produksi padi 0.0342 persen. Setiap penambahan benih 1 persen akan diikuti kenaikan produksi padi 0,1054 persen. Setiap kenaikan Urea 1 persen akan menaikkan produksi padi 0.0576 persen. Setiap bertambahnya herbisida 1 persen akan diikuti peningkatan produksi padi 0.0825 persen. Setiap peningkatan tenaga kerja 1 persen akan menaikkan produksi 0.0165 persen. Semakin bertambah umur petani sampai batas tertentu (periode usia produktif) produksi padi semakin meningkat. Produksi padi di lahan tipe B berbeda nyata (lebih tinggi) dengan tipe luapan yang lain (A dan C); (b) Berdasarkan uji LSD, risiko produksi pada tipe B lebih rendah dibanding tipe A. Sedangkan risiko produksi tipe C tidak berbeda dengan tipe A dan tipe B. Berdasarkan nilai standar deviasi, risiko produksi paling tinggi pada tipe A diikuti tipe C, dan tipe B, atau dengan kata lain tipe B mempunyai rIsiko produksi paling rendah; (c) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi padi adalah lahan dan benih dengan pengaruh negatif. Setiap penambahan luas lahan sebesar 1 persen akan menurunkan risiko produksi padi sebesar 1.1126 persen. Setiap penambahan benih sebesar 1 persen akan diikuti penurunan risiko produksi padi sebesar 1.7244 persen. Kata Kunci: produksi, usahatani, resiko, padi, tipe luapan, pasang suru
ANALISIS SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KECAMATAN SELAKAU KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFABSTRACT Have been done conducted by research with the title analyse the channel of distribution and marketing efficiency fertilize to subsidize in subdistrict selakau, regency sambas to know the distribution process fertilize to subsidize from Petrochemical PT Pusri and PT of Gresik to paddy farmer and to know the level of marketing expense, swampy forest price ( price spread) and share margin which is in accepted by each channeling institute fertilize to subsidize. Data collected with the observation and interview to farmer. this Research population is farmer, producer, distributor, formal retailer and also retailer. election Sampel ( responden) done conducted by determining sampel farmer ( simple random sampling), sampel merchant determined by snowball is sampling.Result of research show, that pattern of distribution or channeling fertilize to subsidize in subdistrict of selakau of regency sambas of disagree with decision of SK Menperindak No. 17/M-DAG/PER/6/2011 that is first the than producer to distributor, laterthen to formal retailer then to retailer and last to consumer. Channeling fertilize to subsidize done conducted in subdistrict selakau indicate that the biggest margin value released by distributor institute whereabout fertilize the urea Rp. 400.16 / Singk of Za Rp. 1.136.16 / Singk of SP36 Rp. 522.16 / Singk of NPK Rp. 298.16 / Organic singk of Rp. 400.2 / Singk institute this represent the inefficient marketing channel of own the high in comparing formal institute retailer and retailer . While smallest marketing expense in releasing by institute of retailer whereabout to fertilize the urea Rp. 345 / singk of Za Rp. 345 / singk SP 36 Rp. 432 / singk of NPK Rp. 445 / organic singk of Rp.545 / singk, hence earn in concluding that channel of marketing of retailer is efficient marketing channel if in comparing with channel of marketing of formal retailer and distributor of karna own the low and obtain get the highest value share margin. Keywords: Margin, Efficiency, fertilize to subsidize