Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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Pemanfaatan Ict Oleh Pemuda Tani Dalam Pembangunan Pertanian Dan Pedesaan (Kasus Pemuda Tani Lumbung Sumber Daya Pemuda Salatiga)
Get PDFPeran ICT (Informasi, Komunikasi dan Teknologi) dalam konteks komunikasi pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan sangat penting khususnya dalam difusi inovasi. Pemanfaatan ICT dalam beragam bentuk dan wujudnya telah memberi dampak positif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kelompok pemuda tani dan desa yang tergabung dalam Lumbung Sumber Daya Pemuda (LSDP) Qaryah Thayyibah Salatiga. Lebih lanjut tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan pemanfaatan media ICT khususnya televisi, internet, HP, video, radio dan komputer memberikan kontribusi dalam pembangunan pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, FGD, observasi partisipatif dan data sekunder. Studi ini menghubungkan pemanfaatan ICT dengan tiga konsep analisa gerakan pemuda tani yaitu sebagai alat mobilisasi sumber daya, alat kontruksi makna, dan alat peluang politik. Hasil temuan penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemanfataan media ICT menghasilkan penyadaran dalam mobilisasi sumber daya, penyadaran dalam konstruksi makna pemuda terhadap kelompok lain dan penyadaran politik pemuda terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di desanya. Rekomendasi temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai pembelajaran yang baik dengan mengenalkan media ICT untuk komunikasi pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan khususnya kelompok pemuda..Keywords : ICT, komunikasi pembangunan dan pedesaan, mobilisasi sumber daya, konstruksi makna, peluang politik
Kajian Pemasaran Beras Merah Di Wilayah Perbatasan (Entikong) Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Get PDFEnna Dardanella “Brown Rice Marketing Studi within the Border Region (Entikong) in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province”, under the guidence of Ir. Ani Muani, MS and Imelda, SP. M.Sc. This study aims to (1) understand the marketing functions performed by each marketing agencies, (2) determine how many pattern of brown rice marketing channels exist (3) determine which channels is the most efficient marketing channels (4) understand the marketing structure of brown rice in the border region.The results showed (1) exchange function (sales and purchases) and physical function (packaging, transportation, and storage) is done by the producers (farmers), collectors, retailers. At the facility function, brown rice producers only perform two functions, the risk and cost functions, while collectors and retailers perform all the existing functions. (2) there are two types of brown rice marketing patterns, the first pattern is domestic pattern and the second pattern is of trans-border marketing pattern. (3) the most efficient brown rice marketing channel is channel I which consist of Brown Rice Producers - Consumers with 100 % farmer's share and 40.67 % profitability index. (4) the marketing structure occurred in the domestic pattern and trans-border marketing pattern of brown rice is also a monopolistic market.Keywords: Brown Rice, Marketing Function, Marketing Margin, Farmer’s Share, and Profitability Index
Analisis Hubungan Antara Luas Panen Produksi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Terhadap PDRB Di Kota Pontianak
Get PDFAgriculture is one of the economic vein in Indonesia. One important agricultural sector is food crops, the role of agriculture is evidenced by its effect on regional GDP. Gross Regional Domestic Revenue is the determinant of measuring regional economic development. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of agricultural production factors such as land area, production, agricultural labor to GDRP in Pontianak. In this study, used secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics. This research uses descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS application. The results of this study are the productivity, production, and harvest area decreased every year due to land conversion. The main commodity production in the field of food plants, especially the most dominant vegetables in Pontianak City is spinach, mustard and kale. The best productivity in rice crops and crops is cassava. The influence of agriculture on the GDRP of Pontianak city is relatively stable from 2006 to 20012 and has increased in 2013. GRDP has a positive effect on labor, but negatively affects the area and agricultural production. Agricultural labor in Pontianak is relatively fluctuating per year.Key Word :GFRP, Labor, Land Area, Productio
Analsis Penentuan Dan Strategi Pengembangan Hortikultura Ramah Lingkunga Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Get PDFThe purposes of this research are: 1. To determine wich one of horticulture national competitive commodity that have potential to be developed in West Kalimantan Province. 2. To analyze sustainable development strategy of national competitive commodity in West Kalimantan Province.This is a decriptive research with survey method and was conducted during 1 year period. Sample was obtained by using purposive smpling method (determining or selecting respondents deliberately). Respondents were selected with consideration of their knowledge, ability and experience in horticulture development. The analysis were Location Quotient, External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), Internal factor evaluation matrix (IFE) and SWOT.Based on LQ calculations, horticulture national competitive commodity that could be developed in West Kalimantan: 1). Vegetables, such as: chilli, cayenne pepper, 2). Fruit such as: banana, orange, durian, 3). Floriculture such as: orchids,4) Rhizome such as :ginger, kencur, galangal.SWOT analyst Results obtained four (4) main strategy of environmental friendly horticultural commodities development in West Kalimantan province, such as: 1). Vegetable Commodities: GAP Training program, GHP-oriented to cultivation and quality of post harvest with Environment friendly practice. 2). Fruits commodity: training program of recycled practice. 3) orchids Commodities: post-harvest coaching program / environmental friendly Orchid products processing. 4). Commodities rhizomes: farmers technical skills development program.Keywords : Horticulture, environmental friendly agriculture, Location Quotient, SWO
Analisis Permintaan Rumah Tangga Terhadap Daging Ayam Broiler Di Kabupaten Mempawah
Get PDFThe population growth and improvement of living standard as well as public awareness of quality food and nutrition will lead to a rise in demand for protein-based foods, especially from broiler meat. The objective of the research was to analyze the factors that influence household demand for broiler meat in Mempawah District. The research was conducted by descriptif method since Desember 2015 to January 2016. The primary data were collected by observation and interview with 100 respondent who were directly purchasing broiler product were drawn randomly from traditional markets in Mempawah Hilir, Sui Pinyuh and Siantan sub-district. Secondary data were obtained from the interrelated institusion. Primary data analyzed by the ordinary least squares method (OLS) with Eviews7 program. The results showed that the main determinant of broiler meat demand are own price, household income and number of household. The valus of own-price elasticity of broiler meat demand is more than one that mean elastic. The value of income elasticity of meat demand is positive and less than one that indicated inelastic, it means that the broiler was normal goods.Keywords : broiler meat, elasticity, OLS, demand, househol
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Penangkar Bibit Jeruk Siam (Citrus Nobilis) Di Kabupaten Sambas
Get PDFThis research was conducted in Orange Siamese Enterprises seed breeder, seed breeding centers of Tangerine, which is in Sambas, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted from August to October 2015. The study was conducted by descriptive method with case study approach. The sampling method used is stratified sampling, the population is 16 seed breeder Tangerine, in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Data collection methods consist of primary data and secondary data. The research method using SWOT analysis or Strengts, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.Development Seed breeder Tangerine in Sambas, West Kalimantan, aternatif most appropriate, namely by using SO strategy, because this strategy has the highest value, which is at 19.3. Where the strategy SO is a strategy of using force to take advantage of opportunities for farmers to seed breeder citrus able to develop its growth strategy, the development of seedlings tangerine.Keywords : Strategy Development, Business breeders, seed citru
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Pupuk Npk Non Subsidi Dikecamatan Binjai Hulu Kabupaten Sintang
Get PDFThe main objective of this research is to : Assess the factors that influence the consumers purchase decisions of non-subsidized NPK fertilizer in of Binjai Hulu Sintang.This study was conducted using a case study with survey techniques . Locations were selected intentionally ( purposive) that is in the district of Binjai Hulu Sintang. Methods of data analysis used Konfirmatory Factor Analysis. Research variables is the marketing mix, of product, price, place, and promotion.The extraction of analysis the research variables all the items variable has a value of ≥ 4 so that it can be seen that all of variable that consumers consider the purchase of non-subsidized NPK fertilizer products in Binjai Hulu Sintang.Based on analysis of factors, factors forming Purchase Decision , Product Identity factor ( X1 ) have the most influence on purchasing decisions with a correlation coefficient of 0.751 , followed by a factor of Point of Sale ( X4 ) with a correlation coefficient of 0.707 , a factor Product Price ( X3 ) with a correlation coefficient of 0.673 , and the smallest influence is a factor Product Information ( X2 ) with a correlation coefficient - 0,523 .Keywords : Marketing Mix, purchase decision, non-subsidized NPK fertilize
ANALISIS ALOKASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS LIDAH BUAYA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFThis research to be held at North Pontianak district of Pontianak City, used survey method. The aimed of the research are knews to analysis the impact of production factors to the total product and to analysis of the effisiensy using of the production factors Aloe vera farming in the Pontianak City. Colecting the primery data to the all responden as total 43. To analys of the used production factors by function of Cobbs-Douglas production estimates with change in linier function. To knows the impact all of variables independent (Xi) versus variable dependent (Y), used F Test in 95 % significantly and the impact are independent variables (Xi) to variable dependent (Y) used t Test. Effisiency to the production factors used to be analysed by allocative efficiency and use product marginal ratio value similarly with the input cost. The result of the research saw the impact factors of the production seedling, dust, urea are higly significant, exept the labour factor is not significant to the Aloe vera production at center production north Pontianak district of the Pontianak City. The result of the allocative efficiency analysis saw that using the input production seedling, dust and urea in Aloe vera farming are not efficient yet, so need add the input to got allocative efficiency. But labour as an input production is not efficient, and must be lessened to get allocative efficiency. The result of Allocative efficiency economic analysis can be used as adjustment to improve the Aloe vera agribisnis system in Pontianak City
MODAL MANUSIA PADA INDUSTRI TENUN SONGKET SAMBAS DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT (POTRET DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA)
Get PDFOne attempt to boost economic growth is doing construction industry sector. Industrial development is intended to strengthen the national economic structure, improve the durability of the economy, expand employment and business opportunities, and at the same time promoting the growth of other development sectors.Interest is expected to be achieved through the efforts of improvement include improving the quality of human resources, provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, regulated bureaucracy and other policies that encourage the achievement of the industrial sector.The purpose of this study are as follows: 1 .To provide an overview of the situation and the social, economic and demografipekerja on household industry weaving in Sambas district. 2. To provide an overview of the historical development of domestic industries of weaving and characteristics of the variables in the form, output and wages of workers, labor resources, working capital, and product pricing, marketing, payment or the income level of workers, the range of products and others
PENGARUH INVESTASI TERHADAP PDRB SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFInvestment is one of the production factors which role as an economic mobiliser in West Kalimantan. Investment could encourage the increase of production in agricultural sector, which impactto the increasing of economic growth. The role of the development in agricultural sector towards the regions economic could be seen from the contribution of GDP in agricultural sector. Some investment sources, including Domestic and Foreign Investments could push the increase of economy in a region. The research is motivated by the fact that the contribution of agricultural sector to GDP in West Kalimantan which has decreased over the years and followed by an investment value of both domestic and foreign investments which are always fluctuate.The research aims to find out the influence of Domestic and Foreign Investments towards GDP in agricultural sector in West Kalimantan in 1993-2013. The research uses continouse data in 1993-2013 with the data analysis technique, which uses multiple linear regression with OLS method.The result of this research indicates that Domestic Investment and Foreign Investment gives a positive impact to GDP in agricultural sector. The support of Domestic Investment towards economic growth will increase the numbers of GDP in agricultural sector in West Kalimantan. Also Foreign Investment in agricultural sector gives a positive contribution and it means that the higher Foreign Investment in agricultural sector makes the numbers of GDP in agricultural sector increase in West Kalimantan