Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BERAS MERAH (Oryza Nivara) DI DESA MANIS RAYA KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Get PDFManis Raya village is one of the villages in the subdistrict of Sepauk having production of Oryza Nivara is large enough. The size of the production Oryza Nevara does not yet guarantee a high income are accepted by farmers. Production of Oryza Nevara obtained in the village Manis Raya relatively hight, does not mean the income is also hight, so that required a research analisis income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara in the village of Manis Raya. Research aims to know the income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara that was held in April until June 2018. The determination of locations have done by deliberately (purposive) with consideration that the village of Manis Raya is one of producer Oryza Nivara. The analysis used in this research was income analysis and feasibility. The result of the analysis showed that the average income of Oryza Nivara farmers for one growing season is Rp. 17.098.414 /ha mt growing season. The analysis showed revenue of cost ratio was 4,54, thus, Oryza Nivara farm in the village of Manis Raya worth to be the efforted.Keywords: Analysis of income, farming Oryza Nivara, feasibility analysis
EXPLORING VEGETABLE FARMING IN PERI-URBAN AREAS OF JAKARTA (A CASE STUDY OF TANGERANG REGENCY)
Get PDFThe presence of vegetable farmers in peri-urban areas is essential for the supply of food to the urban population. However, they face intense competition from other non-agricultural activities. This research aims to explore the characteristics of vegetable farmers in Tangerang Regency as part of Jakarta Metropolitan Area, the motivation of respondents towards becoming vegetable farmers, and their strategy in adapting to massive urban development. We employed the qualitative approach by combining questionnaires, field observations, and interviews. We found the new entrant farmers that are in their productive ages and came with experience in the formal economy before starting farming. The motivation of respondents became vegetable farmers vary depend on their background and the land ownerships. Farmers in the study area are doing diversification by having off-farm activities and doing intensification by patterning crop to adapt rapid urbanization. To sustain the development of vegetable farming in peri-urban area, it will be crucial for government to create the new strategy of using vacant lands as farmlands to produce vegetables in order to combat food security issues, and also to assist farmers by upgrading their skill through various trainings.Keywords: Peri-urban, Strategy, Vegetable Farming
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PASOKAN MINYAK GORENG BEKAS RUMAH MAKAN MENGGUNAKAN ISM (interpretive structure modelling) DANMICMAC (cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to the classification)
Get PDFWaste cooking oil(jelantah) can be founded in eatery as one of food process services businees with a varies supply number. The varies jelantah supply number conditions need to analyze with Interpretive structure modeling and Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to The Classification(MICMAC).The objective of the study were: 1) to analyzed the factors that affected the jelantah supply number and2) to find the succesfully key factors of the jelantah supply number. Nine indicators used in survey at 61 eateries, consulting with expert and as data analysis. The result can be shown: 1) founded 4 level with the performance of jelantah producer and partnerships commitment as a main controlled factors of the jelantah supply number 2). Founded the 5 element succesfully key factors in the jelantah supply number of eateriesthat it consists the collection system, the number of collectors, the number and the type of producers, the amount of cooking oil consumption and the price of jelantah.Keywords : eateries, jelantah,key factor,method
Kajian Rantai Pasok Dan Pemasaran Daging Sapi Di Kabupaten Mempawah
Get PDFBeef is one of the food products that have no nutritional value in other to meet protein needs for the community. Beef supply chain is a concept that has a regulatory system relating to product flow, financial flow and information flow which jointly working to create and deliver a product into the hands of end users in the process of distribution of beef cattle live into beef. This study aims not only to determine the flow of products, financial flows and the flow of information in the beef supply chain, but also to analysis the efficiency of the level marketing. The study used description and analysc whith proportional random sampling and snowball sampling methods. The data is this study have been analysis by using marketing efficiency analysis, marketing margin, analysis and farmers share as well as profitability index. The results of this study as follow : (1) there streams in the beef supply chain in Mempawah Regency such as product flow, financial flows and information flow are not working well optimally; (2) the distribution channel of beef supply chain in Mempawah Regency is efficient based on efficiency of marketing value, marketing margins are profitable, the value of FS > MP and PI values that show the value of profits earned.Keywords : Supply Chain, Beef, Marketin
Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Penyuluh Di Kota Singkawang
Get PDFReseach purposes to know problems in the development of competence extension agriculture and formulate the right strategy in development of competence in Singkawang. Methode samping used by non probably sampling with convience technic and using SWOT and AHP analisys.Result of SWOT analisys factor internal and external be faced agricultural extension formed strengh opportunity strategy analised to use AHP to determined prominent strategy.Keywords : competence extension, motivation extension, government policy, formal/nonformal education, means of support
PENGARUH KINERJA KELEMBAGAAN TANI TERHADAP EKSISTENSI MODAL SOSIAL PETANI KEDELAI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThe role of agriculture in the economic development of this country is still very important, besides being a fuel provider, this sector also contributes significantly to the development of workforce which is expected to have an increase in the change in the level of poverty. The Ministry of Agriculture has a vision and mission in alleviating poverty by rolling out various forms of programs to increase capital for farmers. Farmers who have developed their level of education, improved changes in the economic and political structure, began to understand to form a farmer group that had the goal of obtaining and obtaining mutual assistance included in the agricultural program of the government, such as the UPSUS Pajale Program. Farmers who are members of farmer groups will strengthen the ability of their groups to manage and channel the Pajale UPSUS Program assistance that requires improving farm safety consisting of indicators; the role of members of farmer groups, suitability of group services, collectivity, and resolution of local wisdom that still requires in its farming activities. The success of farmer groups can not be separated from social capital which is the main foundation that must be owned by farmers as group members. Mangkuprawira (2010) describes the support of social capital in farmers such as social norms, mutual trust, networking, cooperation, mutual relations, participation, and commitment that will be directly connected to the success of the UPSUS Pajale (soybean) program being rolled out by the government, and seen from three indicators namely; successful output, successful results, and successful benefits. The UPSB Pajale Program in East Lampung Regency is held from February to March 2019. The data used are primary and secondary data with the Mix-method research method. The sampling technique used was the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling with a total sample of 140 farmers who were members of a farmer group receiving the 2017 UPSUS Pajale Kedelai Program in East Lampung Regency. Data processing is done qualitatively and quantitatively. Data is arranged qualitatively using descriptive analysis, while quantitative data is processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, which uses the LISREL 8.80 program. The results showed the value of R2 = 0.71, which means that the second variable namely Farmer Institutional Performance and the Existence of Farmer Social Capital contributed 71 percent and was significant to the Success of the UPSUS Pajale Program in East Lampung Regency.Keywords: Farming Institution, Existence of Social Capital, and UPSUS Pajale Progra
Dampak Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Pengeluaran Pangan Di Kabupaten Mempawah
Get PDFResearch objective is to analyses the impact of sustainable food house area (KRPL) of household income, comestible expenses, and consumption pattern in the village which receive KRPL aid. Research was conducted in Mempawah Regency West Kalimantan Province with survey methods by means of direct observation with sample and location which is pre-determined and selected deliberately. Data is collected by means of interview and using questioner. The result of this research show that there is differences in the income of household of KRPL aid receivers which is IDR 3.267.015 /month compared to non KRPL aid receivers which is IDR 2.851.282 /month. KRPL contribution to household income difference is IDR 99.125 /month, equal to 3,03% of total household income. While in terms of comestible expenses, research shows that percentage of total income spent for comestible is 59,44% for KRPL aid receivers and 59,48% non KRPL aid receivers, there is no significant difference between KRPL aid receivers and non KRPL aid receivers. These numbers indicate that comestible expenses, in low income household, tend to become major component of total expenses. Keywords: Comestible expenses; Household income; KRP
INTERPENETRASI ANTAR SUB-SISTEM DI DALAM SISTEM SOSIALMERESPON PERSOALAN BENCANA ASAP DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe haze disasters caused by peatland fires have caused reactions from each sub-system in the social system in Indonesia, which has led to an interpenetration within the social system. Interpenetration is a process that occurs within a social system where one event that occurs on one sub-system will impact to another sub-system, however it acts self-reference for reproduction within its own sub-system. Therefore, this research aims to analyze interpenetration among each sub-system within social system toward haze disaster in Indonesia. Qualitative research has been conducted in Riau and West Kalimantan provinces by analyzing discourse, both directly in the community and mass media. Discourses data in the community was collected through in-depth interviews, observations and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), while media discourse was taken from the discourse of the local media of Riau Pos and Pontianak Pos. From the analysis of the events of communication, it shows that interpenetration occurs in the entire social system. The economy, politics, law, science, education, religion, art, public health, and voluntary systems penetrate each other. Furthermore, interpenetration leads to new stability as a result of adjustments to ethical changes that exist within the social system.Keywords : haze disaster, interpenetration, peatland fires, social syste
INTERVENSIPEMERINTAH KOTA PONTIANAK DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIALEKONOMI KELOMPOKTANIALOE VERA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFAloe Vera centre in the Siantan Hulu sub-district is one of the agribusiness areas that will be used as an agrotourism and agricultural icon in West Kalimantan. To keep this center as an icon of agriculture in West Kalimantan, synergy between all elements, especially farmer groups, the private sector and the Pontianak city government, is needed. This research is to examine the extent of the role and intervention of the Pontianak City Government in increasing the socio-economic empowerment of Aloe vera farmers groups to improve their welfare. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the role of the Pontianak city government in empowering the socio-economic life of the Aloe Vera farmer group is still not optimally. This is indicated by the intervention process at the evaluation stage does not optimally because there are psychological factors of farmers who are starting to be reluctant to cultivate aloe vera so that Aloe Vera productivity was decreases. The empowerment program and coaching carried out by the Pontianak city government have been going well but still cannot overcome the marketing problem even though terminal agribusiness institutions have been formed whose reality does not function optimally, because farmers do not understand the intent and purpose of developing agribusiness terminals. Socio-economic life of farmer groups, judging from the level of their welfare, still needs attention from the Pontianak city government because most farmers still cannot make the farming of aloe vera as their main source of income.Keywords : Intervention, Pontianak City Government, Aloe Vera Farmer
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mepengaruhi produksi padi dan daya dukung lahan pertanian rumah tangga petani di kawasan perbatasan. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (Purposive sampling) di dua kecamatan yaitu wilayah pesisir dan wilayah pedalaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan 265 responden yang diambil secara acak dari populasi 1121 anggota kelompok tani. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis jalur dengan metode SEM-PLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di wilayah pesisir factor produksi luas lahan, herbisida dan pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi padi yang berperan sebesar 97,1% dan dan sisanya 2,9 dipengaruhi oleh factor lain di luar model, sementara di wilayah pedalaman berperan 98,5% dan sisanya 1,5 % di dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model ini. Selanjutnya dilihat dari daya dukung lahan, luas panen dan tingkat produkativitas padi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap daya dukung lahan sementara jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh negatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan herbisida dan pupuk mutlak sangat diperlukan dalam menunjang keberhasilan usahatani padi dan Daya dukung lahan pertanian semakin menurun dengan banyaknya jumlah anggota keluarga.Kata Kunci : faktor produksi padi, daya dukung lahan , kawasan perbatasa