Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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    138 research outputs found

    The Economic & Ecological Potentials of Palm Oil Replanting in West Kalimantan: Case Study Ketapang Regency

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    Oil palm plantations are plantations that have the largest land and output in West Kalimantan, the output produced is not only palm oil, but will also produce other products such as production waste which can damage the environment. Replanting is carried out to reduce the resulting ecological impact, even so replanting carried out by smallholders/independent still leaves a lot of waste such as oil palm trunks and other biomass that has high economic potential. This study aims to estimate the potential waste in replanting activities, as well as the potential economic benefits that can be obtained by the process. Using quantitative analysis, with support of mathematical calculations that we have developed and based on data and empirical assumptions. The estimation results show that every year if replanting waste is processed into wood pellets it will provide an economic value of IDR 125,376,725,586.59 on independent plantations every year and are carbon neutral

    The Purchase Decision to ABC Sauce in Kebumen Regency

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    This analysis on purchasing decisions for ABC sauce in Kebumen Regency has the aim of knowing the effect of brand image, characteristic products, and cost on purchasing decisions for ABC sauces. This study was conducted on consumers who consume ABC brand sauce products, are domiciled in Kebumen Regency, and have a minimum age of 20 years. The respondent of this study is 100 people and was collected by using purposive sampling. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observation in the existing sub-districts. The analytical method used is SEM-PLS. The output of this analysis regarding the purchase decision of ABC sauce illustrates that the purchase decision of ABC sauce is not influenced by the brand image variable, but the purchase decision of ABC sauce in Kebumen Regency is influenced by the product quality and product price. ABC sauce producers must pay attention to the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions such as product quality and price. Indicators of product quality are the suitability of benefits with needs, a guarantee of safety, product features, and quality. Indicators of price are affordable prices, prices according to product quality, chili prices can compete with similar products, and according to the needs and abilities of consumers

    Efficiency of Production Factors in The Farming of Bird’s Eye Chili in Lamoahi Village, North Buton Regency

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    Chili is a commodity that often triggers inflation at certain times or periods due to sudden price increases. The reason is that the availability of chilies is not sufficient for market demand due to production inefficiencies. This research aims to determine the factors that influence cayenne pepper production and determine the efficiency of using production factors using the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results of the research show that seeds and labour have a significant effect on increasing cayenne pepper farming, while land area, fertilizers, and pesticides do not have a significant effect on production. The use of production factors has not yet reached the maximum level of efficiency. Production factors that are not yet efficient are land area and labour so their utilization needs to be increased. Meanwhile, inefficient production factors are seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides so their use does not need to be increased or reduced

    Valuasi Ekonomi Kawasan Karst Desa Jatijajar Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen

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    Jatijajar Village which is included in the Gombong karst area in accordance with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 3043 K / 40 / MEM / 2014 and confirmed by the Kebumen Regency Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2012 concerning RTRW of Kebumen Regency for 2011 - 2013. Karst is a landscape of the karstification process of carbonate rock (CaCO3) which is deposited after passing through the available geological space and time. Karst has a distinctive hydrological condition due to the dissolution of carbonate rock due to the physical properties of limestone which is easily soluble and has secondary porosity so that it cannot store water for a long time. Rainwater that flushes the karst area directly falls to the bottom of the water-saturated zone and then flows through cracks and large passageways (caves) such as canals to springs exit points or is directly dumped into the sea, only a small amount flows on the surface. Until now, it has the potential value of environmental services (environmental services) and ecological services both in the karst area itself and in the non-karst area which is used as a buffer zone. The underground river system that is formed in the karst area provides benefits to the environment around the karst area and even the community as a provider of clean water needs that are perennial / flowing throughout the season. Characteristics of natural resources in the Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village have resource characteristics in the form of direct use, namely from the existence of a water hydrological system from the karst area which consists of the value of water resource utilization which is used to meet household needs, the value of water resources for lowland rice farming, and Water Resources from underground rivers in the karst area are 15 springs. The total economic value of the potential use of existing resources in the Gombong Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village is IDR 87,616,789,519 in one year. The magnitude of this value is the value of natural and environmental resources from the direct use of the availability of natural resources to the community. These values will be lost if the karst area is damaged either from mining activities or changes in environmental functions. In fact, this value will be a value that must be spent by the community in order to compensate for the loss of potential natural resources in the karst are

    Subsidi Pertanian Amerika Serika Dalam Kasus Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat dan China Tahun 2018-2019

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    The beginning of the trade war between the United States and China was caused by the imposition of United States tariffs on several Chinese products. The imposition of these tariffs led to retaliatory tariffs from China against the United States. China's retaliatory tariffs have an impact on one of the United States' sectors, namely the agricultural sector. The United States agricultural sector is an important sector in the agricultural trade sector in the United States. With the retaliation of tariffs, the agricultural sector experienced a significant decline. In response to this incident, the United States government made a policy to overcome this problem by making a new policy, namely subsidies. This study aims to describe and find out how the implementation of United States agricultural subsidies in the case of the 2018-2019 trade war using qualitative methods and data sources sought using primary and secondary data. To analyze this research, the writer uses neoclassical theory and national interest to find out how the implementation and perspective of the policy are. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 programs implemented by the United States to overcome the trade war, namely MFP, FPDP, ATP. However, these programs reap many pros and cons. The subsidy policy is a policy that endangers the United States economy because it disrupts the market mechanism

    Analisis Marjin Pemasaran Salak Pondoh di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman

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    This study aims to identify the pattern of salak pondoh marketing channels, know the amount of cost, profit and marketing margin salak pondoh, analyze the factors that affect the marketing margin salak pondoh and know the level of efficiency economically from each marketing channel salak pondoh in Turi District Sleman. The basic method used in this study is descriptive and analytic method. Location of study is Turi District Sleman, because Turi Sub-district is the center of salak pondoh in Sleman District. The results showed that there are 3 (three) types of salak pondoh marketing channel. Channel I: Farmers β†’ Wholesaler β†’ Trader Outer City; Channel II: Farmers β†’ Village Collector Traders β†’ Wholesaler β†’ Out of City Collector Trades; Channel III: Farmers β†’ Export Collecting Traders β†’ Mitra Turindo. The total marketing cost of marketing channels I, II, and III are Rp 720/kg, Rp 821/kg and Rp 1.101/kg. The total profit for marketing channels I, II, and III are Rp 180/kg, Rp 479/kg, and Rp 1.299/kg. The percentages of marketing margins for channels I, II, and III are 17,77%, 20,02%, and 31,58%. The factors that affect the marketing margin salak pondoh is marketing agencies. Marketing channel I is the most efficient marketing channel with marketing margin percentage value of 17,77% and farmer share value of 83,02%. Government should provide training of processing salak pondoh into snacks and farmers can register their garden to join export program

    Strategi Pemasaran Coffeeshop Boy’s Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT

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    Coffeeshop Boy's is one of the cafes that has survived the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) and Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (ERCA) policies during the pandemic. The power of investors and the quality of coffee are the reasons the Coffeeshop Boy's stay afloat. Coffee is a refreshing ingredient that comes from annual plantations. In Indonesia, farmers cultivate Robusta coffee and Arabica coffee, the difference between these two types of coffee can certainly be known from the taste. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Coffeeshop Boy's was originally a bottled coffee company that later turned into a home cafe. The LSSR and ERCA policies make this business must implement the right marketing strategy with the SWOT analysis method to find out the appropriate marketing strategy for this business in maintaining its business in the midst of a pandemic. The results of the SWOT analysis have shown that the total score of the IFAS matrix for strength items is 3.956 while for weakness items are 1.678. The results of the SWOT analysis have shown that the total score of the EFAS matrix for opportunity items is 3.241 while for threats items are 3.359. Based on the coordinates of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, Coffeeshop boy's is in quadrant 2 (ST Strategy) with a product diversification strategy. This has shown that Coffeeshop boy's can face the various threats that exist by taking advantage of the strengths they have. The ST strategy that needs to be implemented is to create new product innovations, provide special offers for new consumers, consumers who are having birthdays, or booking meetings, extend operational time, and create events to strengthen Coffeeshop Boy's branding

    Labor Absorption in Agribusiness of Patchouli Plant in Benua Village, Konawe Selatan

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    The aim of this study is to understand the role of patchouli agribusiness in the absorption of employment in Benua Villages, Benua districts, South Konawe regency. These research was carried out in continent village, Continent District, South Konawe Regency. The population in this study were, namely agribusiness in Benua villages that do patchouli farming, patchouli oil business, and workers totaling 35 people, with a sample of 35 people because all the population was sampled. The variables in this study are the identity of the respondents including: farmer's age, level of education, patchouli management experience, and the number of family dependents. The results of this study showed that the cultivation of patchouli, patchouli oil, and labor has employment absorption of 20

    Analysis of Potential Economic Value of Catfish Cultivation Waste as LOF in Benteng Somba Opu Village, Gowa Regency

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    The catfish wastewater is directly discharged into the environment, it will disrupt the livesΒ of both humans and other organisms. This study aims to determine the amount of macronutrients nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium from catfish farming waste as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) through the fermentation process at different times, and to determine the potential economic value, by determining the cost of production and selling price of waste products. Cultivation of catfish as LOF in Benteng Somba Opu Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency. This research was carried out from February to April 2021. The potential economic value used a quantitative descriptive research method. The results of the study on catfish culture wastewater containing LOF also provide additional income for catfish cultivators. HPP based on research results is Rp. 19,000 /L. After calculating the cost of production, the potential profit for LOF from catfish farming waste in 1 liter is Rp. 3,400 /L, with a waste potential of 6,000 L / month, the economic potential value is Rp. 20.400.000,- with pool type permanent pool (L=3m, W =2 m, H=1,5m)Β and can still increase depending on the amount of catfish production in a month. RCR value of 1,24Β  that the LOF business is efficient and profitable to continue to operate. Although the potential is small, it is quite interesting for catfish cultivators to try

    Analisis Pendapatan Agroindustri Kerupuk Sagu di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mandiri Bunga Mawar)

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    This study aims to determine the total cost of production in the sago cracker agroindustry and analyze the income, added value, business efficiency, and the breakeven point (BEP) of the sago cracker agroindustry. This research was conducted at the Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business, which is located in the Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business was chosen as the research location because the Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business was one of the independent businesses that already existed at the Department of Industry and Trade of the Meranti Islands Regency and was registered in the promotion building in Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency.Β The results showed that the total production costs incurred by business actors in one production process were Rp. 259.914. The net income received by business actors in one production process is Rp. 78.086. The added value owned by business actors in one production process is Rp. 21,195/Kg. The value of business efficiency is 1.30, which means every Rp. 1 issued generates revenue of Rp. 1.30 and an income of Rp. 0.30 so that the sago cracker agro-industry business is efficient and profitable so it is feasible to continue. The BEP value of production is 142 units with a BEP cost of Rp. 1,842.598.

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