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Teori-teori Pembangunan Ekonomi
No full textPertumbuhan ekonomi diartikan sebagai proses peningkatan kekayaan suatu negara seiring waktu. Dalam konteks teori ekonomi, hal ini biasanya mengacu pada peningkatan produksi barang dan jasa pada kurun waktu tertentu yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan kekayaan di suatu negara. Proses pertumbuhan yang diiringi dengan transformasi ekonomi dari tradisional menuju modern dan terindustrialisasi digambarkan sebagai Pembangunan Ekonomi
21 bulan purnama di tanah Arab: Meniti jejak-jejak nur Rasulullah SAW
No full textHak cipta buku yang menjelaskan sejarah singkat leluhur Nabi Muhammad SAW dari Abdullah sampai Adna
Desa ramah perempuan dan peduli anak: Strategi pemberdayaan perempuan dan pemenuhan hak anak di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Desa Ngadireso
No full textKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya mendukung terwujudnya Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak (DRPPA) di Desa Ngadireso, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Desa ini memiliki karakteristik sosial yang kompleks dengan peran perempuan yang dominan dalam pengasuhan anak, namun masih menghadapi tantangan berupa rendahnya kesetaraan gender, minimnya partisipasi laki-laki dalam pengasuhan, serta tingginya kasus kekerasan berbasis gender dan anak. Berdasarkan data Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Kabupaten Malang tahun 2023, tercatat 117 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak, dengan 90 di antaranya adalah anak perempuan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan sistem perlindungan dan pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang menekankan pada keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam identifikasi masalah, perencanaan aksi, dan pelaksanaan program. Kegiatan inti berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi publik tentang konsep DRPPA dan pembentukan layanan PUSPAGA (Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga) yang berfungsi sebagai wadah konsultasi, edukasi, dan pendampingan bagi keluarga. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat diperkenalkan pada pentingnya kesetaraan gender, pengasuhan positif, pencegahan kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO), serta mekanisme pelaporan kasus kekerasan di tingkat desa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap isu perlindungan perempuan dan anak, tumbuhnya komitmen pemerintah desa untuk menyusun Peraturan Desa (Perdes) tentang Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, serta rencana pembentukan tim kerja DRPPA di Desa Ngadireso. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mendorong munculnya inisiatif penguatan layanan berbasis masyarakat seperti PUSPAGA dan ruang publik ramah anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam penguatan kapasitas sosial desa menuju lingkungan yang aman, inklusif, dan berkeadilan gender. Ke depan, diperlukan kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah desa, dan Dinas P3A untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program DRPPA sebagai model pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak di wilayah pedesaan
Local wisdom of the “Betang House”: A recommendation of global peace
No full textThe wisdom of the Betang House can contribute to the global peace paradigm for the following reasons: first, the philosophy of community as the foundation of an ethic of peace rooted in everyday practice, not merely a normative concept. Second, the principle of harmony in diversity, seen in the shared life of many family members who inhabit one Betang House, represents the ability to manage conflict collectively, inclusively, and tolerantly
From moral authority to policy integration: The role of religious leaders in marital mediation in Indonesia and Malaysia
No full textDivorce rates in certain Southeast Asian countries remain a growing concern, with some regions experiencing one divorce in every four marriages. Formal mediation in religious courts has proven largely ineffective in mitigating this trend. However, two Muslim-majority regions, namely Rembang in Indonesia and Melaka in Malaysia, consistently demonstrate significantly lower divorce rates. This study seeks to explore the underlying factors contributing to this pattern. Employing a qualitative comparative method, this empirical research investigates how religious leadership contributes to family conflict resolution in both communities. The study involved interviews with six (6) informants in Indonesia and six (6) in Malaysia. The findings reveal that the presence of a strong religious ecosystem, in which religious leaders act as informal mediators, plays a central role in preventing divorce and promoting reconciliation. In these communities, religious figures such as imams or kiai are widely respected and trusted, and are often consulted before legal proceedings are considered. In Malaysia, the role of religious leaders has been institutionalised through state-supported programs that integrate them into official family protection and dispute resolution mechanisms. In contrast, Indonesia has not yet developed formal policies that support the role of religious leaders in marital mediation, despite their substantial influence in rural and coastal communities. This study concludes that religious leaders function not only as moral authorities but also as effective mediators who connect community values with personal disputes. Strengthening collaboration between religious institutions and state authorities is crucial to enhancing non-litigation divorce prevention strategies. The integration of faith-based mediation into public policy could significantly contribute to sustaining family resilience in Southeast Asian Muslim societies
Antimicrobial potential of Aspergillus oryzae secondary metabolites against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Full text linkThe antibacterial potential of Aspergillus oryzae (A. oryzae) EO product (AOEP) extract against Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) strains BAA-1706 and BAA-1705 was investigated through minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), biofilm inhibition assays, electron microscopy, and gene expression analysis. AOEP extract exhibited inhibitory activity with MIC50 values ranging from 3.1 % to 50 % for both strains. Notably, AOEP suppressed biofilm formation at low concentrations (3.1 %–12.5 %), outperforming the positive control, kanamycin, at 6.25 %. Morphological examination revealed significant alterations upon AOEP treatment, including reduced colony size and fragmented cells, distinct from kanamycin-induced changes. qRT-PCR demonstrated that AOEP significantly downregulated key virulence genes ompA, lppA, and mrkA in strain BAA-1706, and ompA and lppA in strain BAA-1705, while pal and wzi expression remained unaffected. LC-MS/MS profiling identified several lactone-related secondary metabolites, including acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogs and butyrolactone I analogs, suggesting possible quorum sensing interference as a mechanism of action. These findings highlight AOEP extract as a promising multifunctional antibacterial agent that disrupts K. pneumoniae growth, biofilm formation, and virulence, with potential applications in combating antibiotic-resistant infections
Formulasi Pengolahan Minyak Ikan Paus Mentah asal Lamalera
No full textMinyak mentah paus Lamalera merupakan salah satu komoditi minyak ikan di Indonesia namun belum terstandar SNI. Pengolahan ramah lingkungan minyak ikan paus mentah Lamalera menggunakan adsorben arang aktif sampai menjadi minyak ikan yang sesuai standar IFOMA sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya. Minyak ikan paus diambil dari desa Lamalera dan diambil bagian blubber untuk dikeringkan menghasilkan minyak mentah. kemudian diadsorbsi dengan arang aktif metode batch dengan berbagai ukuran, konsentrasi, dan penambahan antioksidan. Pengujian parameter kimia yang digunakan meliputi bilangan asam, bilangan peroksida dan bilangan iodin, sedangkan parameter fisika meliputi viskositas, titik lelehnya dan berat jenis. Optimalisasi pengolahan minyak ikan paus mentah dengan arang aktif mampu mengurangi warna, impuritis dan aroma amis sehingga diperoleh minyak ikan yang jauh lebih berkualitas
Family Support in Career Decision Making in Students
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of family support on career decision-making in college students. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The number of participants was 35 people selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used included the Family Support Scale (12 items) and the Career Decision-Making Scale (12 items). Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 26 through reliability, normality, linearity, and simple regression tests. The results showed that family support had a significant effect on career decision-making (p = 0.007, R² = 0.257), meaning that family support had a 25.7% influence on college students' career decision-making. This article was developed by integrating the results of recent research (2019–2025), which showed that family support, career adaptability, and career self-efficacy were closely related to the clarity of college students' career goals
Resiliensi keluarga Indonesia di era disrupsi digital: Scoping review dan implikasi kebijakan publik
No full textThe rapid pace of digitalization has transformed interaction patterns and emotional functioning within Indonesian families. At the same time, increasing rates of divorce and family suicides indicate declining emotional resilience, particularly as daily connections are increasingly mediated by screens rather than direct interpersonal presence. This scoping review maps concepts, empirical findings, and research gaps related to family resilience in the digital disruption era by examining literature published between 2020 and 2025 in Indonesian and English. The synthesis identifies three mechanisms that consistently strengthen adaptive family functioning: open and empathic communication, emotional and instrumental social support, and mindful technology management through strategies such as digital detox, family routines, and family rituals. Furthermore, public initiatives such as the 1821 Movement illustrate that time-bound gadget-free routines can enhance emotional bonding and reduce technoference within the family microsystem. Overall, the findings affirm that family resilience is not merely an individual adaptive capacity, but a collective psychological system grounded in emotional balance, shared meaning, and supportive relational ties
Konsep Pengelolaan Al-Shadr dalam Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Full text linkKonsep Al-Shadr dalam Al-Qur'an merupakan kajian mendalam tentang aspek spiritual yang menjembatani dimensi fisik dan rohani manusia. Dimensi ini menjadi pusat penerimaan hidayah dan ketenangan batin. Al-Qur’an menggambarkan bahwa Al-Shadr dapat mencerminkan kondisi spiritual dan psikologis seseorang dalam relasinya dengan iman, pengetahuan, dan petunjuk Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah konsep pengelolaan Al-Shadr dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an. Menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, studi ini menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur termasuk buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Al-Shadr memiliki beberapa variasi kata dengan makna yang berbeda: Shadran (keterbukaan hati), Shadrahu (kelapangan dada untuk menerima Islam), Shadraka (melapangkan dada dan mengisinya dengan iman), Shadri (doa untuk kelapangan dada), al-Shudur (pengetahuan Allah tentang isi dada), Shudurihim (pencabutan hal-hal dalam hati), dan Shudurikum (isi hati/dada). (2) Al-Shadr memiliki tiga fungsi utama yakni kelapangan dada, fungsi pemahaman, dan wadah rahasia (3) Pengelolaan Al-Shadr dalam Al-Qur'an mencakup mencakup lima aspek: memohon kelapangan, pembersihan, menjaga keimanan, menenangkan dengan dzikir, dan melindungi dari bisikan setan. Kontribusi penelitian ini dengan menyajikan kerangka konseptual pengelolaan Al-Shadr yang sistematis berdasarkan klasifikasi variasi makna dan fungsinya, sekaligus memberikan landasan teologis untuk pengembangan metode pembinaan spiritual berbasis Al-Qur'an