17345 research outputs found
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Modul Hydroponik
No full textHidroponik adalah metode budidaya menanam tanaman tanpa tanah (soilless) yang memanfaatkan larutan nutrisi berbasis air sebagai pengganti media tanah untuk memberikan nutrisi, oksigen, dan hidrasi. Teknik ini menggunakan media tanam inert (seperti sabut kelapa, perlit, atau vermikulit) dan sangat efisien untuk lahan terbatas, menghemat air, serta menghasilkan panen lebih bersih
Derden verzet as a legal protection effort for third parties in realising Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of derden verzet as a legal protection mechanism for third parties in civil execution disputes in Indonesia and to assess its relevance to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 16 on peace, justice, and strong institutions. Employing normative legal research with a case approach, this article examines Decision No. 372/Pdt/2020/PT.Bdg and relevant procedural norms under the HIR/RBg framework, supported by doctrinal and human-rights-based justice literature. The findings show that derden verzet is conceptually designed to safeguard third-party property rights affected by finalcourt judgments; however, its implementation remains constrained by procedural formalism, a heavy burden of proof, limited public awareness, and inadequateprocedural safeguards in summons and evidentiary examination. In the analyzed case, the third party’s attempt to reclaim property rights was impeded despite indications that the transfer of rights occurred in the absence of good faith, demonstrating a gapbetween procedural compliance and substantive justice. This condition undermines legal certainty and weakens access to justice, contradicting the institutional objectives promoted by SDG Goal 16. The novelty of this study lies in repositioning derden verzet not merely as an extraordinary procedural remedy but as a substantive rights-protection instrument within a human-rights-oriented civil justice reform agenda, while identifying key normative deficiencies such as unclear standing requirements and undefined criteria of “harmed interests.” Accordingly, the study recommends clearer judicial guidelines andstandardized procedural rules to strengthen third-party standing assessment, improve structured evidentiary review, and reduce excessive formalism to ensure more effective protection and a more accountable civil justice system
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Terhadap Career Well-Being Dengan Career Adaptability Sebagai Mediasi
Full text linkThe rapid development of the world of work accelerated by digitalization and globalization requires Generation Z to possess relevant competencies and high adaptability. Psychological
pressure, career uncertainty, and the demand for new skills are major challenges faced by Gen Z workers in Malang City. These conditions highlight the importance of knowledge, skills, and career adaptability in shaping career well-being. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge and skills on career well-being with career adaptability as a mediating variable among Generation Z employees. This study employs a quantitative approach through a survey of 175 respondents, with data analysis conducted using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results indicate that knowledge and skills have a positive and significant effect on career well-being, and career adaptability is proven to mediate this relationship, suggesting that individual competencies become more effective in enhancing career well-being when supported by the ability to adapt to the dynamics of the modern work
environment
Mechanism of place attachment disruption impacted by Urban Development in Peripheral Settlements: An experimental study using Within-Subject Design
No full textAs urban development rapidly transforms cityscapes, peripheral settlements on the outskirts face challenges in maintaining attachment to their places. This study not only confirmatory on it but also adds details to the mechanisms of disruption. We conducted within-subject design experiments with 256 residents from two inner-city peripheral communities in Malang, Indonesia. They imagined scenarios of urban development affecting their communities, which is formal housing, new city streets, loss of public spaces, and loss of trees. All scenarios significantly reduced place attachment. Emerging city streets had the least impact, while formal housing was as detrimental as losing open spaces and trees. Analyzing place attachment dimensions, we found dependence played the most significant role in preserving attachment, while affection had the most disruptive effect. Regression analysis using SEM showed a positive relationship between pre-disrupted and disrupted place attachment, offering systematic insights into the impact of urban development on peripheral place attachment through within-subject design experimental manipulation
Alternative Model of Islamic Deposit Insurance for the Islamic Banking System
Full text linkThis paper aims to develop a novel approach to Islamic deposit insurance, specifically addressing the deficiencies in the current prevailing models of Islamic deposit insurance. The analysis in this paper adopts a qualitative content analysis approach to review the existing literature on Islamic deposit insurance and propose a new model. The proposed model includes a revised scheme. In the event of a bank failure, the funds used to reimburse depositors of the failed bank are divided into two distinct categories. The first category includes nonrepayable premiums that have been previously paid by the failed bank and managed by the Islamic deposit insurance agency or Islamic deposit insurance corporation. The second category comprises qard hasan, an interest-free loan provided by the Islamic deposit insurance agency or Islamic deposit insurance corporation using the deposit insurance funds from the collective pool of premiums of other banks. The proposed model ensures that well-managed banks are not unfairly burdened by the failures of their poorly managed counterparts, thus preventing a sense of unfairness and inefficiency. Implementing the proposed model may result in higher business practices and risk management standards, ultimately leading to better depositors’ protection and banking system’s stability. This paper offers a significant contribution to the limited literature on Islamic deposit insurance. The proposed model enriches the discourse and offers valuable insights for the future development of Islamic banking
Utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Designing Financial Management for Rural Private Madrasah in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study investigates the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) in designing financial management systems for rural private madrasah in Indonesia. Rural private madrasah faces unique financial challenges, including limited government funding, dependence on community contributions, and lack of professional financial management expertise. This research employs a mixed-method approach combining Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and a single qualitative case study for preparation of simulation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ulul Albab, Prayungan Village, Sawoo District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. The SLR analyzed 45 relevant articles from 2020-2024 databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The case study involved in-depth interviews with 8 key informants, document analysis, and participatory observation over six months. Findings reveal that LLMs can significantly contribute to financial management design through budget planning optimization, financial report generation, cash flow analysis, and strategic fundraising recommendations. The integration of LLMs increased financial planning efficiency by approximately 60% and reduced administrative workload by 45%. However, challenges persist regarding digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and contextual understanding of local socio-economic conditions. This study proposes a conceptual framework for LLM-assisted financial management specifically tailored for rural private madrasah, emphasizing the synergy between artificial intelligence capabilities and human contextual judgment
Model Pengembangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Perguruan Tinggi
No full textPerguruan tinggi agama menghadapi tantangan yang berat di era desrupsi ini. Tantangan pengembangan keilmuan dan tantangan rekognisi international. Perguruan tinggi islam membutuhkan bahasa Arab untuk menjawab kedua tantangan di atas. Kesadaran akan posisi penting bahasa Arab dalam kegiatan studi Islam telah mendorong upaya peningkatan kualitas pengajaran bahasa tersebut di lingkungan PTAI di indonesia. PTAI telah berusaha membuat model pengembangan bahasa Arab yang ideal, banyak kampus yang mencoba menerapkan model dan strategi tertentu untuk mewujudkan model pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang ideal. Buku ini menjelaskan model pengembangan program bahasa Arab di PTAI di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa Timur. Dua PTAIN Jawa Timur, yaitu Malang dan Jember menjadi sampel penelitian dalam buku ini, kedua PTAIN ini memiliki program pengembangan bahasa Arab. Masing-masing PT memiliki beberapa program baik di Fakultas, Pusat Bahasa juga di Ma'had Al-Jami'ah untuk pengembangan bahasa Arab. Meski institusi dan lembaga yang mengembangkan bahasa Arab tidak satu, bahkan lebih dari tiga, namun dalam perjalanannya beberapa institusi pengembangan bahasa Arab memiliki karakter dan kompetensi yang lebih spesifik. Buku ini menjelaskan secara lebih rinci tentang karakter pengembangan dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di PTAI, karakter pembelajaran dan kompetensi yang berbeda dan unik pada masing-masing sub satker. Semuanya berjalan seiring dan saling melengkapi
From knowledge transfer to wisdom cultivation: Reorienting Islamic education in the age of artificial intelligence (AI) and post-truth
Full text linkThe rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and the emergence of post-truth culture have generated profound epistemic and ethical challenges for contemporary education, including Islamic education. These developments have contributed to the relativization of truth, the erosion of scholarly authority, and the increasing susceptibility of knowledge to algorithmic manipulation. In this context, Islamic education is confronted not only with the demand to adapt to technological change, but also with the need to reaffirm its foundational epistemological and ethical principles rooted in ʿilm (knowledge), ḥaqq (truth), and adab (ethical conduct). This study employs a conceptual–normative approach based on library research to examine the relationship between AI, post-truth culture, and digital ethics within the framework of Islamic education. Drawing on classical Islamic scholarship and contemporary literature on AI ethics and post-truth, the article analyzes key Islamic concepts, such as tabayyūn (critical verification), scholarly amānah (trustworthiness), ḥikmah (wisdom), and epistemic adab, and rearticulates their relevance in digital learning environments. The findings argue that Islamic education requires a paradigmatic reorientation from a transfer-of-knowledge model toward the cultivation of wisdom, positioning digital ethics and critical literacy as central components of the educational process. The study contributes to ongoing debates by proposing a framework for reorienting Islamic education that integrates technological engagement with ethical and epistemological integrity, thereby offering a normative model for addressing post-truth challenges in the age of artificial intelligence
Efektivitas pencegahan dan penanganan tindakan perundungan body shaming pada sekolah menengah pertama : Studi pengamatan di SMP Negeri 21 Kota Malang
No full textPerundungan terhadap fisik tubuh dengan verbal berupa celaan atau dikenal dengan istilah body shaming yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 21 Malang terjadi pada setiap jenjang kelas. Perundungan ini biasanya diakukan secara berkelompok. Perundungan dilakukan kepada teman yang dirasa berbeda dari sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dan bentuk perundungan fisik serta menganalisis efektivitas program pencegahan dan penanganan body shaming di sekolah tersebut mengacu pada konsep efektivitas hukum menurut Soerjono Soekanto. Penelitian ini berbasis yuridis empiris yang berpijak pada pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara langsung dengan pihak sekolah, seperti Tim Penanggulangan Pencegahan Kekerasan (TPPK), guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK), kesiswaan dan korban perundungan fisik. Adapun aturan yang dijadikan pedoman penelitian mencakup Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang pencegahan dan penanganan perundungan di satuan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk body shaming yang dilakukan berbentuk perundungan verbal kearah fisik tubuh, penampilan dan bentuk badan. Kendati pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan penanganan sudah menunjukkan efektivitas yang baik pada indikator hukum, penegak hukum dan sarana prasarana, tetapi efektivitas keseluruhannya masih belum maksimal, terutama terkait dengan peran masyarakat sekolah dan budaya hukumnya
Faktor-faktor penentu perilaku mahasiswa muslim dalam ber-infaq via platform online (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textMenganalisis niat perilaku mahasiswa muslim yang melakukan infaq menggunakan platform online. Responden penelitian 306 mahasiswa yang telah melakukan pembayaran infaq secara online. Model perilaku berorientasi tujuan (MBG) yang diperluas untuk memprediksi niat perilaku dalam menggunakan teknologi baru. Tehnik pemodelan menggunakan SEM hasil yang didapat bahwa FRE, PAE, PBC REL dan SUB merupakan prediktor keinginan untuk infaq online (DES) dikalangan mahasiswa. DES, FRES, PBC dan REL merupakan prediktor untuk niat perilaku (INT) mahasiswa muslim untuk berdonaasi online. Sebaliknya ATT dan NAE tidak memprediksi keinginan untuk berinfaq. Studi ini menawarkan wawasan pengembangan teoritis dan manajerial yang komprehensif bagi akademisi dan pengelola patform infaq online