JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area
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E-Government and Democracy: A Boost to Sustainable Development
Full text linkSustainable development of any progressive society is expected to have in it a level of citizens’ participation which is an outcome of a democratic system. In our society today, e-government as a practice has contributed to the style of democracy and political development. Some societies have failed to apply the indices of e-government and democracy which has led to their inability to witness development that is beneficial to them and their coming generation. This paper is to explore numerous ways that e-government and democracy have contributed towards sustainable development in society. The paper also is set to inquire into various challenges such as finance, insecurity, and lack of skills facing e-government and democracy and strategies that can lead to the strengthening of e-government and democracy. The study adopts a qualitative method where secondary data are gathered and utilized. These data are gathered from Newspapers, Magazines, books, journals, and conference materials. Internet sources are also obtained from reliable platforms that serve academic purposes. Governance theory is adopted for the analysis of this work to drive home the impact of e-government and democracy. The paper concludes that e-government and democracy despite challenges faced have impacted in no small measures towards sustainable development that stands to benefit people today and in the future. It is then recommended that continuous and standard innovation and transformation must be embraced for a robust developmental process in the arena of e-government and democracy
Analysis of Obstacles to Policy Handling Profiteering Support for Political Party Membership at the Registration Stage Candidates for the 2024 Election in the City of Tanjung Balai
Full text linkThis research endeavors to delve into the intricacies that impede the effective implementation of policies designed to counter profiteering support for political party membership during the pivotal registration phase for candidates in the upcoming 2024 general election in the City of Tanjung Balai. Employing a meticulous descriptive qualitative method, the study unfolds in the unique context of Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra Province. The primary focus is on the nuanced execution of policies aimed at handling profiteering support for political party membership during both the registration and verification stages for candidates participating in the 2024 election within the city. The research methodology integrates multifaceted approaches, including in-depth interviews with seven knowledgeable informants, rigorous document analysis, and a thorough examination of relevant literature. Through this comprehensive exploration, the study seeks to unravel the multifarious challenges and obstacles inherent in the implementation of policies addressing profiteering support for political party membership, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of the political landscape
Unraveling Post-Election Dynamics: An Analysis of Groupthink in the Wake of the 2023 Presidential Election - Insights from Atiku and Obi Supporters
Full text linkA heated contention arose over the outcome of the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria, with fervent followers of Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar staunchly asserting their positions. This research delves into the repercussions of post-election groupthink syndrome on the perceptions and perspectives of these politically charged groups. Spanning from February 25, 2023, to September 25, 2023, the study meticulously scrutinizes media sources to explore the factors contributing to the emergence and endurance of Groupthink within these factions. The findings illuminate the roles of echo chambers, charismatic leadership, and confirmation bias in shaping group dynamics, perpetuating entrenched beliefs. The implications of these revelations underscore the need for initiatives in media literacy and critical thinking to empower citizens to navigate the information landscape successfully. Political leaders are urged to prioritize inclusive, fact-based decision-making to counteract the adverse effects of Groupthink, fostering a more enlightened and harmonious political discourse in Nigeria
Collaborative Governance in Handling Public Complaints to the President at the Ministry of State Secretariat
Full text linkThe handling of public complaints on all types of problems generally falls under the authority of the relevant agencies to resolve them, so that collaboration with relevant agencies is needed in handling public complaints to the President. This study aims to analyze the handling of public complaints against the President based on the Collaborative Governance theory and model that has been running so far and to build a collaborative governance model design that is needed in handling public complaints. This research methodology uses qualitative data with primary sources of interviews, observations, and group discussions. The secondary data was obtained through various documents and literature studies. The results of the study show that Collaborative Governance in handling public complaints to the President at the Ministry of State Secretariat is not yet optimal because the main dimension of Institutional Design in the form of a legal framework that serves as a guideline in collaborative handling of public complaints to the President is not yet available. Researchers formulate Regulated Collaborative Governance which emphasizes the importance of compiling an Institutional Design before starting the collaboration process. The Regulated Collaborative Governance model is a modification of the Collaborative Governance model proposed by Ansell and Gash.The handling of public complaints on all types of problems generally falls under the authority of the relevant agencies to resolve them, so that collaboration with relevant agencies is needed in handling public complaints to the President. This study aims to analyze the handling of public complaints against the President based on the Collaborative Governance theory and model that has been running so far and to build a collaborative governance model design that is needed in handling public complaints. This research methodology uses qualitative data with primary sources of interviews, observations, and group discussions. The secondary data was obtained through various documents and literature studies. The results of the study show that Collaborative Governance in handling public complaints to the President at the Ministry of State Secretariat is not yet optimal because the main dimension of Institutional Design in the form of a legal framework that serves as a guideline in collaborative handling of public complaints to the President is not yet available. Researchers formulate Regulated Collaborative Governance which emphasizes the importance of compiling an Institutional Design before starting the collaboration process. The Regulated Collaborative Governance model is a modification of the Collaborative Governance model proposed by Ansell and Gash
International Terrorism in the Age of Information and Communication Technology
Full text linkThis research delves into the profound impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the globalization of terrorism. The central hypothesis posits that the evolution of ICT has facilitated the spread of terrorist operations across a truly global network. Leveraging Internet technology, individuals can now communicate across borders with ease, privacy, and unprecedented reach. This study specifically explores how terrorist acts are increasingly justified through ICT, examining the threats posed to international peace and security by the utilization of cutting-edge social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter by groups like ISIS. Employing a historical-descriptive approach, the author gathered data from reliable secondary sources, encompassing both public and unpublished records. The findings reveal that certain terrorist organizations, notably ISIS, capitalize on the growing accessibility of ICT, particularly via social media, to enhance communication, recruit members, radicalize individuals, and orchestrate coordinated operations. The study emphasizes the necessity of comprehending the role of social media in terrorist recruitment and radicalization. Understanding the motivations behind an individual's radicalization and affiliation with terrorist groups is crucial for effective counterterrorism measures. The study concludes with recommendations, emphasizing the importance of investing in scientific discovery and economic growth areas less susceptible to terrorist exploitation
Human Security Implications of Foreign Military Bases in Djibouti
Full text linkThe principles of sovereignty and non-interference have historically shaped China's foreign policy, serving as fundamental tenets to safeguard the nation from external interventions, particularly during and after the Cold War. However, in recent times, there has been a noticeable shift in China's foreign policy as it embarks on an unprecedented expansion of its military presence beyond its borders. This shift is exemplified by the establishment of a permanent military base in Djibouti, situated in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region, which China refers to as "support facilities" or "logistical facilities." This marks China's inaugural venture into maintaining a permanent military presence outside its territorial boundaries. This study delves into the motivations behind China's adjusted foreign policy stance and examines the implications of this new approach on human security. While acknowledging the critical human insecurity implications associated with China's military presence in Djibouti, the analysis reveals a multifaceted strategy encompassing economic, political, ideological, and security interests. This strategic move positions China as a significant global player, shaping its role on the world stage
The Effect of Smart Government on Governance in Covid-19 Era
Full text linkThe research work looked at the relationship between various dimensions of smart government which are citizen centricity, efficiency, effectiveness and the dimensions of smart governance being strategic dimension, networking and collaboration between institutions. This study made use of a quantitative analytical cross-sectional design. The study made use of the Stakeholder theory. It also made use of the purposive, convenience and simple random sampling technique. A survey was designed for the respondents which was inclusive of one hundred and thirty (130) postgraduate students of Covenant University, Ota, Ogun state and the Statistical package for social sciences was used in running the analysis. According to the findings of this study, smart government could be regarded a foundation for establishing governance by utilizing advanced information and technology for good governance, which is characterized by multiple interrelationships between individuals, government and other decision makers. The sample size and analyses focused majorly on the Postgraduate students of Covenant University. From the findings, the students assert that the governments use of ICT platforms has been able to enhance the resilience of the government and organisations as they have been able to develop a means to cope, adapt and adjust to this global change. The efficient and effective use of ICT, allowed for networking and collaborative interaction between government and other state and the governments and organizations. This implies that governments ability to take smart and strategic actions in the face of unforeseen and unpredictable challenges through the use of ICT has proven a candid means for the government to efficiently and effectively run any nation state. The findings focus on examining the effect of smart government on governance. The paper is significant in giving insightful directives on the realities of running government in a continuous dynamic environment which factors are unpredictable and gives a guide on how government should be run in the face of untold challenges
Pemetaan Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Program Kampung Iklim Di DKI Jakarta
No full textThis article aims to map stakeholders and their roles in the implementation of the Climate Village Program (Proklim). This research focused on two study locations, namely RW 06 Kelurahan Kebon Blank (Central Jakarta) and RW 07 Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan (South Jakarta). The selection of these two study locations was based on high initiative and sustainability in the implementation of Proklim to address problems related to climate change. The data in the study were collected through interviews, field observations, and document analysis which were then analyzed qualitatively. The analytical method used is a two-dimensional matrix mapping that describes the strengths and interests (two-dimensional power-interest matrix) of each stakeholder and the division of their roles. From the results of research in the field, it was concluded that the key actors in the implementation of Proklim were dominated by local people living in the area, because local residents were the parties who directly felt the benefits of Proklim and were parties who had direct access to resources and had a high interest in the implementation. Proclam at the site level.Sebagai salah satu bentuk nyata komitmen dalam pengurangan dampak perubahan iklim, pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan kehutanan (KLHK) melaksanakan program adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim di tingkat lokal yang dikenal sebagai Gerakan Nasional Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim). Selain aspek teknis upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim, keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan Proklim ditentukan oleh aspek kelembagaan dan kerja sama yang terbentuk dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan pemangku kepentingan dan perannya dalam pelaksanaan Proklim pada dua studi kasus yang mendapatkan penghargaan tingkat nasional, yaitu RW 06 Kelurahan Kebon Kosong (Jakarta Pusat) dan RW 07 Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan (Jakarta Selatan). Metode yang digunakan adalah pemetaan dengan matriks dua dimensi yang menggambarkan kekuatan dan kepentingan (two dimensional power-interest matrix) dari masing-masing pemangku kepentingan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa aktor kunci dalam pelaksanaan Proklim didominasi oleh masyarakat lokal yang tinggal di wilayah tersebut
Supervision Function of the Regional House of Representatives Against the Handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThis research aims to look at the supervision carried out by the Malang City DPRD in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malang City Government. DPRD supervision is carried out to ensure the implementation of the policies and plans that have been set, and the objectives of handling COVID-19 can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The use of surveillance theory became particularly appropriate in this study. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interview results, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, laws, and other important documents. This research concluded that supervision by the DPRD is needed to control the performance of local governments in handling COVID-19, especially when the handling of COVID-19 is not yet maximal. The views and recommendations of the DPRD are needed to be in harmony with the expectations of people who want the pandemic problem to be quickly resolved.This research aims to look at the supervision carried out by the Malang City DPRD in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malang City Government. DPRD supervision is carried out to ensure the implementation of the policies and plans that have been set, and the objectives of handling COVID-19 can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The use of surveillance theory became particularly appropriate in this study. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interview results, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, laws, and other important documents. This research concluded that supervision by the DPRD is needed to control the performance of local governments in handling COVID-19, especially when the handling of COVID-19 is not yet maximal. The views and recommendations of the DPRD are needed to be in harmony with the expectations of people who want the pandemic problem to be quickly resolved
Influence of Indonesia in the Early Nationalist Movement in Sabah, Malaysia: A Case Study of Barisan Pemuda Organisation (BARIP) (1946-1948)
Full text linkThe development of nationalism in Malaysian society is one of the important aspects that is frequently explored by social and humanities scientists. However, the debate on this matter is more focused on Malaya and Sarawak, causing the documentation on the development of nationalism among the people of Sabah to still be far from what’s expected. This situation indirectly influenced the meaning of the writings of Western scholars who stated that Sabah is a “state without politics” before and after the early years of World War ll. Whereas, the development of nationalism among the people is also not much different from the national consciousness in both the regions centered on Indonesia. Even so, the effort to trace this linkage is not given enough attention that it is possible the influence of Indonesia in raising the nationalism spirit of the Sabah people is not known by the general public. Therefore, this writing aims to reveal the development of nationalism in Sabah which was also directly driven by Indonesian figures in Sabah based on the emergence of Barisan Pemuda (BARIP). This effort was highlighted by elevating the role of Indonesian figures in mobilising BARIP as one of the political organisations that fought for independence from the British since they had earlier been exposed to the disadvantages of imperialism and colonialism. The data collection of this article was conducted through interviews with several proto witnesses who were either directly involved or saw the BARIP radical movement. The authors also conducted library studies by collecting intelligence reports in the National Archives and Zakaria Gunn’s private collection in the form of personal letters. With that later, this writing is not only able to offer a new dimension in understanding the nationalism development of Sabah society but also puts the position of Indonesian figures at sensible places in the historiography of Sabah politics