JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area
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The Development of Islamic Economic Politics in Sharia Banking in The Reform Era to Date in Indonesia
Full text linkThe article aims to determine the relationship between the Indonesian state and the Islamic economy related to the influence of the Indonesian government's Islamic political economy in the development of sharia economic practices in society, especially in the reform era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The data sources used are secondary data sources, obtained from the collection of documentation related to the development of Islamic economic politics in Islamic banking in the reform era in Indonesia. The data that has been collected is analyzed through content analysis and the validity of the data is checked through triangulation of secondary data sources. This article uses the political theory of Islamic economics in the reform era and the theory of the development of sharia banking regulations by Dr. Itang, M.Ag. This article finds that the influence of the State of Indonesia with its political economy oriented to the Islamic economic system in developing Islamic economic practices is very significant. This also shows that there is a rapid progress in the practice of Islamic economics, especially in the field of Islamic banking, which is increasingly attracting the whole community to invest in Islamic banking because the formal regulations are very clearly stated in the Act. In addition, the development of Islamic political economy has also greatly influenced the development of other non-banking Islamic financial institutions, such as sharia insurance, sharia capital markets, sharia bonds, sharia mutual funds, and Islamic microfinance institutions, and Islamic public finance after the Indonesian state supported them in many things, especially through formal regulation
Adaptive Governance of Purwodadi Village Malang in Handling COVID-19
Full text linkThis paper aims to examine how the local government responds to the central government’s policies and local governments in handling Covid-19 in Purwodadi Village. The government's involvement, at the local level, which covers adaptability, institutional strategies, and political strategies is part of the accomplishment in handling Covid-19, especially in Malang City. This research utilized a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to determine adaptive governance in Purwodadi village. Moreover, the data were gained from primary data and secondary data. Likewise, data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research revealed that institutionally, Purwodadi Village Government implemented central and local government policies as its adaptability through strategic steps with a collaborative framework among stakeholders; Indonesian Military (TNI), National Police (Polri), Air Patrol, and the community. Purwodadi village collaboratively handled COVID-19 by strengthening health protocols and limiting the community activities. Additionally, door-to-door Covid-19 dissemination to the public was done by strengthening the role of neighborhoods unit and community units (RT and RW), implementing a massive campaign about health care that involved communities such as Pemuda Pancasila and the Indonesian Youth National Community
Nagari Government Cooperation with Nomads Monitors in the Development of Nagari Sulit Air District of Solok
Full text linkNomads in West Sumatra have a very big share in the development of the village, one of which is SulitAir, which has quite a several Nomads and has a nomadic organization called Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) sothat it becomes one of the overseas assisted villages that must collaborate with nomads in the social,cultural and economic fields. It turns out that the implementation of cooperation has not yet beenrealized. There are problems such as coordination between parties collaborating with localgovernments and commitments from collaborating parties the purpose of this research is to describethe implementation of cooperation between the Nagari government and migrants in the developmentof Nagari Sulit Air in Solok Regency. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Datacollection techniques using interviews and documentation. The result shows that the implementationof the cooperation has not been implemented as a whole. In the initiation process, the collaboration hasbeen carried out well, starting from the beginning of the collaboration to the actors involved and therelationships between actors. Areas of cooperation are also carried out well with the submission ofwork plans but the areas that are cooperated have not been developed. There is nobody for organizingcooperation that is authorized to carry out this cooperation. The responsibility of the cooperationparties is still high but the commitment between the parties is reduced, one of which is due to thedifficulty in resolving land acquisition problems.Nomads in West Sumatra have a very big share in the development of the village, one of which is Sulit Air, which has quite a several Nomads and has a nomadic organization called Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) so that it becomes one of the overseas assisted villages that must collaborate with nomads in the social, cultural and economic fields. It turns out that the implementation of cooperation has not yet been realized. There are problems such as coordination between parties collaborating with local governments and commitments from collaborating parties the purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of cooperation between the Nagari government and migrants in the development of Nagari Sulit Air in Solok Regency. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The result shows that the implementation of the cooperation has not been implemented as a whole. In the initiation process, the collaboration has been carried out well, starting from the beginning of the collaboration to the actors involved and the relationships between actors. Areas of cooperation are also carried out well with the submission of work plans but the areas that are cooperated have not been developed. There is nobody for organizing cooperation that is authorized to carry out this cooperation. The responsibility of the cooperation parties is still high but the commitment between the parties is reduced, one of which is due to the difficulty in resolving land acquisition problems
Integration of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Mapping Young Voter Aspirations in Sabah, Malaysia
Full text linkYoung people are the largest group of voters in Sabah compared to the adults and the elderly. Therefore, the percentage of votes of young people has a great influence on the victory of a certain party. Understanding the political demands of young voters will give an advantage to a political party during the election period and the process of governing a state or country. Thus, this study aims to identify the political demands of young voters in Sabah based on the zone and parliament boundaries. A total of 1609 voters in Sabah aged 21 to 40 were interviewed through survey methods. Raw data obtained were then analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques presented in the form of thematic maps using the Geography Informatics System (GIS) application. From the analysis, it was found that there are five political demands required among young voters in Sabah according to ranks, i.e., the provision of welfare assistance, high-caliber local leaders, space for political involvement, state stability, and territorial equality rights. The rankings of each of these political demands are found to vary according to the zone and parliament boundaries. For Inland Zones, especially Tenom and Pensiangan Parliaments, the ranking of political demands among young voters in this area is more focused on the aspect of providing welfare assistance. In contrast, the young voters in the Central West Zone, especially in Penampang and Putatan Parliaments, are more focused on the Regional territorial equality rights.Young people are the largest group of voters in Sabah compared to the adults and the elderly. Therefore, the percentage of votes of young people has a great influence on the victory of a certain party. Understanding the political demands of young voters will give an advantage to a political party during the election period and the process of governing a state or country. Thus, this study aims to identify the political demands of young voters in Sabah based on the zone and parliament boundaries. A total of 1609 voters in Sabah aged 21 to 40 were interviewed through survey methods. Raw data obtained were then analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques presented in the form of thematic maps using the Geography Informatics System (GIS) application. From the analysis, it was found that there are five political demands required among young voters in Sabah according to ranks, i.e., the provision of welfare assistance, high-caliber local leaders, space for political involvement, state stability, and territorial equality rights. The rankings of each of these political demands are found to vary according to the zone and parliament boundaries. For Inland Zones, especially Tenom and Pensiangan Parliaments, the ranking of political demands among young voters in this area is more focused on the aspect of providing welfare assistance. In contrast, the young voters in the Central West Zone, especially in Penampang and Putatan Parliaments, are more focused on the Regional territorial equality rights
The Place of the Local Government in Nigeria’s Federal Arrangement
Full text linkMulti-level government arrangements-federal, state/provincial and local government-are common to all federal systems. However, the place and role of local government in those systems vary markedly. In some, local government is a constitutionally recognised sphere of government, while in others it is merely a competence of the state/provincial government, or an administrative unit of a higher order of government. In some federal systems where it is recognised, like Nigeria, the local governments are principally established for socio-economic and political development at the grassroots. Thus, local governance is the prerogative of the local governments in Nigeria. This tier of government established by Section 7 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) has some of its functions detailed in the fourth schedule of the same constitution. The overall objective of this paper is the analysis of the current status of the local government within the Nigerian federal system, and a critical examination of what the future holds for the third tier of government in Nigeria. Using essentially secondary documentary method, with content and thematic analysis, the paper recommends incremental constitutional review (as against mega constitutional renewal), the need to enhance political and economic autonomy of local government through frequent elections, and adopting new strategies for generating internal revenues for the local government in Nigeria
A Foster Mother Can be a “Biological Mother” in Raising Neglected Children by Applying Family Based-Care in Yayasan SOS Children’s Village, Indonesia
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the family-based care model at the Yayasan SOS Children's Village, Indonesia. SOS Children's Village is a non-governmental organization engaged in family-based care for those who have lost the love and care of their nuclear family. This study uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach by interviewing six foster mothers and other 36 respondents who live in the SOS Children's Village. The results of this study indicate that the family-based care model is considered very appropriate to be applied to neglected children. Foster mothers are women who replace the role of biological parents in providing family function. The SOS family is formed without any blood ties. The relationship between foster mothers and children is very intimate as if they were biological families. Sociologically, the function of the family is carried out well in this foundation, although this function is only received by children from a foster mother and the foundation. This paper concludes that the family-based care implemented by the SOS Children Village Foundation is very good in educating neglected children so that they can shape the character of children who are religious, polite, and independent
PETA KORUPSI DI KABUPATEN KUDUS (studi kasus korupsi bupati kudus tahun 2019)
No full textThe crime of corruption is a crime that has a wide impact, in Indonesia itself there have been many cases of corruption that have occurred and it seems that it has become a culture for government officials. This study aims to create a corruption map by Muhammad Tamzil (Bupati Kudus period 2018 to 2023). This research uses a case study research method of content analysis on the Supreme Court's decision, data analysis using Nvivo12plus with data presentation in the form of graphs and tables. The results of the study revealed that the criminal acts of corruption committed by Muhammad Tamzil were in the form of gratification for the appointment of several parties and also receiving gifts from several inaugurated employees. Transactional becomes the highest action because in this case it involves many people and also the stages of the process are gradual. In every crime there is a correlation with each other, the 3 highest correlations are transactional and gratification with 0.982908 points. Transactional and bribes which have 0.949911 points, bribes and gratuities which have 0.949741 points. This research is expected to provide information to the public about what are the factors that cause corruption. The limitation of this research is that the data used is still limited to the type of secondary data, namely the Supreme Court decision document. The next research needs to use primary data, namely interview and observation data.Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang memiliki dampak luas, di indonesia sendiri sudah banyak kasus korupsi yang terjadi dan sepertinya sudah menjadi budaya bagi para pejabat pemerintahan khususnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat peta korupsi oleh Muhammad Tamzil yang pada saat itu menjabat sebagai Bupati Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus analisis konten terhadap putusan Mahkamah Agung, anaslisis data menggunakan Nvivo12plus dengan penyajian data berupa grafik tabel hasil dari pengcodingan putusan mahkamah agung. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan Muhammad Tamzil berupa gratifikasi pengangkatan jabatan beberapa pihak dan juga penerimaan hadiah dari beberapa pegawai yang telah dilantik. Transaksional menjadi tindakan yang paling tinggi karena dalam kasus ini melibatkan banyak orang dan juga tahapan proses yang bertahap-tahap. Dalam setiap tindak pidanya saling memiliki korelasi, 3 korelasi tertinggi yaitu transaksional dan gratifikasi dengan poin 0,982908. transaksional dan suap yang memiliki poin 0,949911, suap dan gratifikasi yang mempunyai poin 0,949741. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai apa saja faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah data yang digunakan masih terbatas pada jenis data sekunder, yaitu dokumen putusan Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian berikutnya perlu menggunakan data primer, yaitu data wawancara dan observasi
Challenges of Those in Leadership in The Digitalisation of Nigeria’s Government Organisations
Full text linkIt is becoming increasingly difficult to function without using information and communication technology in all areas of human endeavour. This is because it promotes accountability and openness, which provides citizen-centred administration emphasising easier access to better delivery of government services. Digitalisation is one of the techniques available to government organisations to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of delivering services to the public. This is predicated on the notion that efficient digitalisation of the day-to-day activities of government processes will result in the provision of adequate services to citizens. However, there are various obstacles to effective digitalisation in government organisations in Nigeria. For instance, lack of information technology infrastructure, intermittent power/electricity supply, lack of trained and competent employees, a general aversion to change, etc. Of all the challenges aforementioned, the challenge of those in leadership stands out as a significant component that hinders digitalisation in government organisations in Nigeria. This paper examines the challenges of those in leadership in the digitalisation of Nigeria’s government organisations, as well as proposes suggestions on how to deal with the challenges. Data was gathered from secondary sources such as relevant books, journals and the internet. This paper finds out that the attitude and reluctance to change by leaders in government organisations restrict the adoption and successful digitalisation of their day-to-day activities, which negatively impacts the delivery of high-quality services to the citizens. This paper suggested that the requisite Information Communication Technology infrastructure for digitalisation should be provided by the Federal Government, as the majority of government organisations lack the fundamental infrastructure required to properly digitalise their operations. The government should develop ICT policies that make computer literacy a requirement for hiring and promotion of public or civil servants at all levels, including the federal, state, and local governments
The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises in Improving the Economy of the Nglurup Village Community, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency
Full text linkThis article aims to describe the role of the Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprise in improving the economy of the Nglurup Village community. The problem is focused on the role of the Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprise in improving the community's economy. To approach this problem, the reference used to describe the role of Village-Owned Enterprises is Mardikanto's theory regarding the achievement of community empowerment goals, namely institutional improvement, business improvement, and income improvement. Primary data was obtained through interviews while secondary data was obtained through observation, documentation, articles, literature, and journals and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study, Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy has played a fairly good role with institutional improvements, business improvements, and income improvements carried out in Sri Rejeki Enterprises. This study concludes that the role of the Sri Rejeki Village-Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy is currently playing a fairly good role even though there are obstacles such as budget cuts due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, causing some plans to not be implemented.This article aims to describe the role of the Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprise in improving the economy of the Nglurup Village community. The problem is focused on the role of the Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprise in improving the community's economy. To approach this problem, the reference used to describe the role of Village-Owned Enterprises is Mardikanto's theory regarding the achievement of community empowerment goals, namely institutional improvement, business improvement, and income improvement. Primary data was obtained through interviews while secondary data was obtained through observation, documentation, articles, literature, and journals and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study, Sri Rejeki Village Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy has played a fairly good role with institutional improvements, business improvements, and income improvements carried out in Sri Rejeki Enterprises. This study concludes that the role of the Sri Rejeki Village-Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy is currently playing a fairly good role even though there are obstacles such as budget cuts due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, causing some plans to not be implemented
Political Communication, Twitter-Diplomacy and Political Violence in Nigeria: Criminalizing the Covid democracy or what?
Full text linkMan is a relational being. In his dealings with others, he seeks to maximize his association and satisfy his various needs. The torrents of Globalization, diplomacy, social norms, the new media, and popular representation are omnipresent instruments that may determine, control, interpret, and shape the various institutions of governance, public policy, and the conduct of international relations by heads of states and government across borders even in the era of the ‘covid-19 new normal’. It will also show that the Twitter ban is harmful to maintaining a friendly relationship between Nigerian citizens, involvement in governance, and the country's democratic progress. The main purpose of this study is to examine how essential Twitter is for the survival of democracy in Nigeria during Covid-19. This paper argues that Sustainable Democracy does allow for active participation of interested citizens in the state of affairs of the country with citizen involvement and Mobilization via Twitter. This is reflected in the opinions, perceptions, and reactions of people in the 21st Century- Knowledge diplomacy, in an outburst against the Twitter Post of President Muhammadu Buhari on June 2, 2021. The researchers used the conflict theories of political systems and human needs. Secondary data sources were used in the study. The Paper concluded that revolutions in technology are not a hindrance to good governance, and democratic dispensation can only continue for as long as leaders can tolerate public dissension, and media scrutiny and embrace the positivity and uniqueness of media power in politics according to rule of law