Hemera Zoa
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PF-7 Pre Slaughter Stunning of Ruminant Slaughter Based on MUI HAS 23103 2012, MS 1500 2009 and SNI 99003 2018
Full text linkThe debate about the use of pre slaughter stunning (PSS) in halal slaughter is still an interesting topic to discuss due to the difficulties to determine the stunned animal are unconscious or dead. Indonesia and Malaysia as a country with majority Muslim population have recognized non-penetrative PSS (NPPSS) as a method in halal slaughter. Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) issued the Halal Assurance System (HAS 23103 2012)[1] as guidelines for animal slaughter process, while Department of Standard Malaysia issued Malaysian Standard (MS) 1500 2009[2], which regulate Halal Food-Production, preparation Handling and Storage-General Guidelines. Recently, the Indonesian National Standardization Body issued Indonesia\u27s National Standard for ruminant halal slaughter (SNI 99003 2018) [3]. This article will discuss mechanical NPPSS based on these three guidelines in animal welfare and halal perspective
PF-10 Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Strains Isolated from Layer Chicken on Poultry Village in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Full text linkEgg of Layer chicken is one of the main income and protein sources at Kampung Unggas in North Lombok. Kampung Unggas is Village which produce and supply egg for Three Gili as tourist destination in Lombok Island. They are Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air. Farmers in Kampung Unggas are used several antibiotics for treating infections in poultry. The use of antimicrobials in chicken farm in Lombok Island can facilitate the antimicrobial resistant. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is not a recent phenomenon, but it is rising concern for both public and animal health [1].Chicken farmers in the study region are mostly family run and they don’t have good bio security and sanitation procedure. Knowledge of farmer on antimicrobials resistance are very low and they are often kept free ranged among other animals and people. This means that the risk of contamination to food and water from bacteria and other pathogen infected poultry is high. Many farmers in Kampung unggas have other poultry, mostly ducks, in the same enclosure as their Chickens. The closeness between many different animals and humans as well as the short distance to temperate water, without cleaning or buffering stages, is a concern both in disease transmission and antibiotic resistance development [2].In Indonesia, study on 35 sampels of broiler meat and chicken meat from 9 distric in Bogor showed that prevalence E. coli 97.4% from broiler meat and 71.1% chicken meat resistance with Ampisilin, Enrofloksasin, Teterasiklin, Eritromisin, Streptomisin, Gentamisin, Kloramfenikol, Sefatotin, Trimetoprim-Sulfametoksasol, Nalidixid Acid [3]. According by [4] from 66 layer chicken 44% and from 35 broiler chicken 97.1% E. coli resistance with Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride, Chloramphenicol, Dihydrosreptomycin, Sulfadimethoxine Kanamycine and Aminobenzyl-penicillin.Based on thus facts, it is very important to know prevalence and antimicrobial resistance on bacterial strains isolated from Layer chicken and knowledge of antibiotic resistance among farmers on Poultry Village in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia for effective medical treatment of humans and poultry. Further, knowing the reasons for chicken farmers to treat their animals and which types of antibiotics chosen can facilitate prevention of antimicrobial resistance development
PF-15 Surgical Management for Medial Patellar Luxation with Trochlear Block Recession and Lateral Imbrication Methods in Labrador Retriever Dog
Full text linkMedial patellar luxation is a displacement of the patella from the trochlear sulcus[1]. Medial patellar luxation is one of the common cause of lameness in small-breed dogs, but it also occurs in large-breed dogs[1]. This case report will reveal how to diagnose and treat medial patellar luxatio
PF-25 Cub Scout Leader Gathering for Zoonoses Awareness: A model for Community Participatory Program for Zoonotic Diseases Control in Indonesia
Full text linkOutbreaks of zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza and rabies during the last decade have caused fatalities and fear among people in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), as well as other international and domestic NGOs have been working together to control those diseases and prevent human pandemic. However, the zoonotic disease control programs will not succeed without active participation of local communities including young people.Indonesia Scout Movement (Gerakan Pramuka) is a non-formal educational organization having more than 20 million members that serve educational process outside the school and outside the family using basic principles and methods of scouting (GOI 2010). Members of Gerakan Pramuka consist young people of different age categories namely Cub Scouts/Siaga (ages 7 to 10 y.o), Scouts/ Penggalang (ages 11 to 15 y.o), Rover Scouts/ Penegak (ages 16 to 20 y.o), Pandega (ages 21 to 25 y.o), and Adult members/Pembina (ages > 25 y.o, or married person).Nowadays, Gerakan Pramuka has more than 20 millions members distributed in all districts in Indonesia, and thus may become a potential media to enhance young people awareness on zoonotic diseases control programs. Dissemination of information on the diseases and its prevention can be done through scout regular events such as Pesta Siaga (Cub Scout Gathering), Jamboree (Scout Gathering), Raimuna (Rover Scout Gathering), and Karang Pamitran (Adult Scout member Gathering).Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB, in collaboration with IPB Student Scouting Activity Unit, has developed a model for the community participatory program for zoonotic diseases control in Indonesia through scouting activities. Cub Scout Leader Gathering for Avian Influenza Awareness is a scout event that designed as a method for dissemination of information regarding prevention of avian influenza transmission to school age children and their relatives
KIVSA-5 Pijat Uretra (Urethral Massage) Alternatif Penanganan Kasus Obstruksi Uretra akibat FLUTD pada Kucing Jantan
Full text linkObstruksi uretra merupakan salah satu manifestasi dari kasus Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) yang sering muncul dan bila tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang baik akan menimbulkan kematian. Obstruksi uretra dapat terjadi akibat keberadaan kalkuli, serta urethral plug yang tersusun atas mukoprotein, blood clot, kristal, hingga kalkuli. Obstruksi urethra lebih sering terjadi pada kucing jantan dibandingkan kucing betina (Hostutler et. al. 2005). Hal ini terjadi akibat anatomi uretra kucing jantan lebih panjang dan berbentuk selongsong yang mempermudah kejadian pengendapan kristal dan mukoprotein membentuk plug yang menghambat aliran urin keluar melalui uretra. Kucing yang mengalami obstruksi uretra dapat dikenali dari adanya perubahan frekuensi urinasi dan perubahan tingkah laku urinasi (Gunn-Moore 2002). Beberapa kucing menunjukkan gejala muntah, nyeri di abdomen, lemah, lesu, nafsu makan turun, ulcer di rongga mulut, hingga penurunan bobot badan yang signifikan (Berent 2011). Diagnosa obstruksi uretra dapat dilakukan dengan palpasi kondisi vesica urinaria (VU). Vesica urinaria kucing yang mengalami obstruksi uretra akan teraba besar, tegang, dan keras karena terisi penuh oleh urin. Teknik yang disarankan untuk memperlancar aliran urin adalah dengan memberikan obat obatan yang bersifat antispasmodik seperti atropin untuk merelaksasikan lumen uretra, melakukan pijat uretra atau “milking technique” selama beberapa menit pada uretra yang sudah dilubrikasi, irigasi uretra menggunakan kateter, cystocentesis, hingga urethrostomy (Gaskell 1978). Pemasangan kateter, cystocentesis, hingga urethrostomy merupakan tindakan invasi yang dilakukan apabila tindakan lain tidak berhasil dilakukan. Tindakan invasif memiliki resiko jika tidak dilakukan secara lege artis. Osborne et. al. (1996) menyatakan bahwa tindakan kateterisasi mampu menginduksi terjadinya trauma hingga penyempitan uretra akibat infeksi karena adanya benda asing yang dimasukkan dalam tubuh kucing tersebut.Salah satu alternatif memperbaiki aliran urin adalah dengan melakukan tindakan pijat uretra. Osborne et. al. (1978) menyarankan melakukan tindakan ini sebelum melakukan tindakan invasi lainnya. Tindakan kateterisasi dilakukan apabila pijatan uretra tidak mampu melancarkan aliran urin. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik pijat uretra dalam menangani kasus obstruksi uretra pada 10 ekor kucing jantan yang mengalami FLUTD
AQ-1 Mengenal Telur Spesific Pathogen Free (SPF) Sebagai Salah Satu Media Pembawa Hama Penyakit Hewan Karantina
Full text linkTelur SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) sejauh ini diandalkan oleh industri produsen vaksin hewan untuk memproduksi vaksin unggas. Pasalnya, telur SPF merupakan media yang sangat baik untuk membiakkan virus calon vaksin vaksin ayam terutama untuk memproduksi vaksin aktif, karena telur SPF benar - benar bebas dari patogen yang bisa menginfeksi ayam. Telur ayam yang dihasilkan dari ayam SPF akan aman jika dipakai sebagai media produksi vaksin, sehingga vaksin yang dihasilkan bebas dari cemaran patogen yang tidak diharapkan (Gagnieur et.al., 2014)Telur SPF akan menghasilkan titer yang lebih tinggi dari telur biasa. Selain itu, penggunaan telur SPF untuk produksi vaksin live merupakan kewajiban, sesuai standar OIE (Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia). ”Berdasarkan standar OIE, telur SPF yang digunakan untuk produksi vaksin harus bebas dari 18 patogen yang infectious terhadap ayam, dan untuk melakukan uji bebas patogen tersebut, dapat digunakan metode yang disarankan oleh OIE, antara lain uji AGPT , ELISA , HI test , SN test , dan lainnya ( OIE, 2000).Indonesia merupakan konsumen yang cukup besar bagi produsen vaksin import, dimana untuk vaksin New Castle Disease saja membutuhkan 2 milliar dosis per tahun untuk peternakan broiler komersil bila divaksinasi 2 kali saja, sedangkan pabrik vaksin di Indonesia sangat sedikit jumlahnya, yang melayani pangsa pasar ternak ayam komersil. Pemerintah Indonesia bertanggung jawab terhadap program vaksinasi ND dan pengadaan vaksin membantu peternak kecil atau menengah ( Pastoret et.al., 1997
AQ-5 The Study of the Determination of Toxoplasmosis as One of Quarantine Pests and Diseases for Animals (HPHK)
Full text linkToxoplasmosis is one of the major zoonotic diseases spread throughout the world with varying degrees. This disease is caused by protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, intracellular parasite that can attack humans and all warm-blooded animals. Humans or animals suffering from toxoplasmosis do not show any specific clinical signs and often without signs at all because the disease is latent. Toxoplasmosis can be fatal and life-threatening in individuals with a decrease in the immune system.Cats and other felidae is the definitive host for Toxoplasma gondii, a place where these parasites develop and multiply sexually. Toxoplasma gondii may develop intraintestinally (inside the intestinal tissue) as well as extraintestinally (outside the intestinal tissue) in feline’s body. Intraintestinal development forms a life stage called oocysts. Oocysts are excreted along with the feces which then serves as a source of transmission for other hosts, such as rats, goats, sheep, and humans.Cases of toxoplasmosis have been found in various regions or areas of Indonesia both in humans and animals since 1970. Researches on toxoplasmosis in pets such as cats, livestock such as cattle and buffalo, goats, and pig were conducted from year to year. It proved that toxoplasmosis pulled a great interest from academics and researchers, both in human medicine and veterinary medicine.The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number 4026/Kpts/OT.140/4/2013 on the Stipulation of Strategic Transmissible Animal Diseases has established toxoplasmosis as one of strategic transmissible animal diseases (PHMS) that have been found in Indonesia. Based on the PHMS status and situation map of 2011-2014 published by the Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, cases of toxoplasmosis were reported in several provinces in Indonesia.In the perspective of Indonesian animal quarantine, toxoplasmosis is not designated as Quarantine Pests and Diseases for Animals (HPHK), i.e. all animal pests and diseases that are stipulated by the government to be prevented from being entering into, spreading within, and leaving from the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, Toxoplasma gondii-carrying media which transported were not treated as a subject for specific quarantine measures that aims to prevent the entry, spread, and exit of Toxoplasma gondii. This causes the efforts to prevent toxoplasmosis, whether carried out by the government, practitioners, academics, and the general public are not fully implemented
Table of Content
Full text linkMessage from OCTable of ContentsInvited SpeakerFAVA – Oral Presentation Animal Welfare Equine Farm Animal Microbiology and Parasitology Pathology Pre-clinical Science Small Animal Veterinary Public Health Wild Animal and Aquatic ConservationKIVNAS – Oral Presentation Equine Farm Animal Microbiology and Parasitology Poultry Small Animal Wild AnimalJSPS – Oral Presentation Japan Society for the Promotion ScienceAnimal Quarantine – Oral PresentationIndonesian Veterinary Epidemiology Association – Oral PresentationOne Health – Oral PresentationFAVA – Poster PresentationKIVNAS – Poster Presentatio